Đề Dự Đoán Kỳ Thi Tốt Nghiệp THPT Tiếng Anh 2026 - Đề Số 2

Rooftop Solar Systems Help Industrial Parks Cut Energy Costs

Many industrial parks in Vietnam are increasingly investing in rooftop solar power as businesses search for ways to reduce electricity costs and support greener production. According to experts, factories with large rooftops can generate significant (1) ________ of renewable energy, helping companies lower their dependence on traditional power sources and reduce operating expenses.

Industry specialists explained that rooftop solar systems are becoming more (2) ________ because electricity demand in industrial zones continues rising rapidly. (3) ________ financial benefits, using clean energy may also improve companies' environmental reputations and help them meet international sustainability standards (4) ________ by foreign partners.

However, some businesses still face difficulties related to investment costs, technical regulations, and connecting solar systems (5) ________ the national grid. Authorities are therefore being encouraged to introduce clearer policies and stronger support (6) ________ to accelerate development in this sector.

(Adapted from https://vietnamnews.vn)

Protect Your Health from Smoking

Smoking can seriously damage both physical health and daily life. Many doctors warn that tobacco products may gradually take a (7) ________ on the lungs, heart, and immune system, even before obvious symptoms appear. However, (8) ________ smokers continue the habit for years because nicotine addiction is extremely difficult to control.

People who smoke regularly often experience (9) ________, including coughing, chest pain, and shortness of breath during normal activities. Smoking also increases the risk of dangerous illnesses (10) ________ can affect both smokers and people around them.

Fortunately, there are effective ways to improve your health. Many people decide to (11) ________ cigarettes by seeking medical advice, exercising more frequently, or avoiding stressful situations. Support from family members, who can encourage healthier routines, may also help individuals stay motivated. Although it can be challenging to (12) ________ the habit, small daily changes can gradually lead to a healthier lifestyle.

(Adapted from https://my.clevelandclinic.org)

Many health experts are becoming increasingly worried about the effects of excessive screen use on children and teenagers. According to a recent public health advisory in the United States, young people are now spending so much time online that screens sometimes replace activities which are essential for healthy emotional and physical development. Experts explained that, although digital technology can support education and communication, constant exposure to social media, gaming, and online entertainment (18) ________.
The advisory also warned that children are often introduced to screens at an extremely early age, after which their dependence on digital devices may continue increasing throughout adolescence. (19) ________. Researchers are particularly concerned about teenagers who lose track of time while scrolling through social media platforms, (20) ________. Although some governments have already introduced restrictions aimed at limiting screen exposure, the problem continues to expand rapidly.
For this reason, health officials are encouraging families, schools, and healthcare providers (21) ________. Parents are advised to establish clear limits on screen use, especially during meals and before bedtime, while schools are being encouraged to reduce unnecessary device use in classrooms. Experts believe that, (22) ________, future generations may struggle with emotional resilience, social communication, and overall well-being to a much greater extent than people do today.
(Adapted from https://edition.cnn.com)

For this reason, mental health professionals recommend thoughtful communication before making permanent decisions about family relationships. They advise individuals to seek counselling, discuss concerns openly when possible, and consider whether healthier boundaries could improve the situation without requiring complete separation. Although reconciliation is not always achievable, experts believe people should prioritise emotional safety while also recognising the emotional complexity that often accompanies family estrangement.
(Adapted from https://edition.cnn.com)

For this reason, mental health professionals recommend thoughtful communication before making permanent decisions about family relationships. They advise individuals to seek counselling, discuss concerns openly when possible, and consider whether healthier boundaries could improve the situation without requiring complete separation. Although reconciliation is not always achievable, experts believe people should prioritise emotional safety while also recognising the emotional complexity that often accompanies family estrangement.
(Adapted from https://edition.cnn.com)

Over the past decade, fast fashion has transformed the global clothing industry by making trendy garments cheaper and more accessible than ever before. Brands release thousands of new designs each week, encouraging consumers to purchase clothing at an unprecedented rate. Although this business model has generated enormous profits and satisfied demand for inexpensive fashion, environmental organisations increasingly warn that the industry’s hidden costs are far more severe than many shoppers realise. Critics argue that companies promoting constant consumption have normalised a disposable culture in which clothing is treated as temporary rather than durable.

One of the most alarming concerns involves the enormous quantity of waste generated by the industry. Millions of garments are discarded annually, many of which end up in landfills or are incinerated after only limited use. [I] Environmental researchers explain that synthetic fabrics frequently contain plastic-based materials that shed microfibres into rivers and oceans during production and washing. In addition, textile manufacturing consumes vast amounts of water and energy while also relying heavily on chemical dyes capable of contaminating local ecosystems. As production accelerates to satisfy rapidly changing trends, the environmental burden associated with clothing consumption continues to intensify worldwide.

[II] To maintain extremely low prices, some corporations depend on factories where workers endure exhausting schedules, inadequate wages, and unsafe conditions. Investigations have revealed that certain suppliers operate under intense pressure to produce garments at a remarkable speed, leaving employees vulnerable to exploitation. [III] Although many major brands publicly promote ethical standards and sustainability initiatives, activists argue that transparency remains insufficient because companies rarely disclose the full environmental and social impact of their manufacturing processes.

In response to these concerns, environmental groups are urging consumers to reconsider their purchasing habits and support more sustainable alternatives. Experts recommend buying fewer items, choosing higher-quality clothing, repairing garments instead of discarding them, and supporting companies with transparent supply chains. [IV] While individual choices alone may not completely transform the industry, campaigners believe public awareness and stricter regulations could eventually pressure corporations to adopt more responsible production practices. Without substantial reform, however, the long-term environmental consequences of fast fashion may continue escalating at a deeply troubling pace.

(Adapted from https://theconversation.com)

Over the past decade, fast fashion has transformed the global clothing industry by making trendy garments cheaper and more accessible than ever before. Brands release thousands of new designs each week, encouraging consumers to purchase clothing at an unprecedented rate. Although this business model has generated enormous profits and satisfied demand for inexpensive fashion, environmental organisations increasingly warn that the industry’s hidden costs are far more severe than many shoppers realise. Critics argue that companies promoting constant consumption have normalised a disposable culture in which clothing is treated as temporary rather than durable.

One of the most alarming concerns involves the enormous quantity of waste generated by the industry. Millions of garments are discarded annually, many of which end up in landfills or are incinerated after only limited use. [I] Environmental researchers explain that synthetic fabrics frequently contain plastic-based materials that shed microfibres into rivers and oceans during production and washing. In addition, textile manufacturing consumes vast amounts of water and energy while also relying heavily on chemical dyes capable of contaminating local ecosystems. As production accelerates to satisfy rapidly changing trends, the environmental burden associated with clothing consumption continues to intensify worldwide.

[II] To maintain extremely low prices, some corporations depend on factories where workers endure exhausting schedules, inadequate wages, and unsafe conditions. Investigations have revealed that certain suppliers operate under intense pressure to produce garments at a remarkable speed, leaving employees vulnerable to exploitation. [III] Although many major brands publicly promote ethical standards and sustainability initiatives, activists argue that transparency remains insufficient because companies rarely disclose the full environmental and social impact of their manufacturing processes.

In response to these concerns, environmental groups are urging consumers to reconsider their purchasing habits and support more sustainable alternatives. Experts recommend buying fewer items, choosing higher-quality clothing, repairing garments instead of discarding them, and supporting companies with transparent supply chains. [IV] While individual choices alone may not completely transform the industry, campaigners believe public awareness and stricter regulations could eventually pressure corporations to adopt more responsible production practices. Without substantial reform, however, the long-term environmental consequences of fast fashion may continue escalating at a deeply troubling pace.

(Adapted from https://theconversation.com)