Đề Khảo Sát Chất Lượng Khối 12 Lần 1 Môn Tiếng Anh 2025-2026 (Mã Đề 8828)

Nellie Bly was an American journalist, (1) ______. She also made the fastest trip around the world.
She was born in 1864 in Pennsylvania, the United States. Her parents named her Elizabeth Jane Cochran. She started her career in 1885 after writing an angry response to an article called What Girls Are Good For in the Pittsburgh Dispatch. They were impressed and gave her a job. (2) ______, and that they should have better opportunities. She then used the name Nellie Bly for the rest of her career.
After leaving the Pittsburgh Dispatch, (3) ______. She finally got a job at the New York World by agreeing to pretend to be mentally unwell to investigate a mental asylum. Her report exposed the asylum's conditions, and it was forced to improve its patient care. During her career, she wrote about many difficult issues, and most of them are in support of women's lives.
In 1889, inspired by Jules Verne's novel Around the World in Eighty Days, she took a trip around the world. The idea (4) ______ because "no one but a man can do this", but finally her editor agreed. She traveled alone for most of it, an unusual thing for women to do at the time. She actually met Jules Verne in France and completed the trip after 72 days, setting a world record.
In her later years, Nellie Bly returned to journalism. She wrote reports about World War I and problems that impacted women. Nellie Bly died in 1922 at the age of 57. (5) ______.
(Adapted from i-Learn Smart World)

Zero-Waste Wardrobes: Fashion That Regenerates The Earth
Our beautiful (6)________ natural fabrics always come from sustainable natural sources. The (7)________ truly helps our beautiful green planet every day.
We proudly sell quality products (8)________ are made from organic materials in our stores. We happily bring eco-friendly clothes (9)________ you at affordable prices every season.
You should (10)________ up with the times by choosing sustainable fashion options for your everyday wardrobe needs. We strongly want (11)________ colorful zero-waste clothing for everyone in our community.

Cultural bias remains a significant obstacle in our connected world. As we enter 2025, many communities struggle with preconceptions about people from different backgrounds. These biases often stem from limited exposure to other cultures. Children typically acquire these prejudices from their environment rather than being born with them. Recent studies show that unconscious bias affects decision-making in education, healthcare, and employment, creating barriers for qualified individuals. Addressing this challenge requires both personal awareness and systemic changes.
In workplaces, cultural bias manifests when managers favor candidates who share their cultural background. In schools, students from certain cultures may face lower expectations from teachers who harbor preconceptions. Media representation perpetuates stereotypes by portraying specific groups in limited roles. These portrayals reinforce existing biases and shape public perception. Organizations that neglect cultural diversity training risk creating unwelcoming environments for employees and clients alike.
Approaches to mitigate cultural bias include educational initiatives exposing people to diverse perspectives early. Technology facilitates cultural exchange through virtual reality experiences. Many corporations have implemented blind recruitment processes to eliminate discrimination. Community events celebrating different traditions help break down barriers between groups. These combined efforts are gradually shifting attitudes, though progress remains uneven across regions.
The benefits of overcoming cultural bias extend beyond social harmony. Research indicates that diverse teams outperform homogeneous ones in problem-solving. Countries embracing multiculturalism often experience economic growth through increased creativity. Individuals who overcome their biases report more fulfilling relationships and broader worldviews. The challenge of confronting cultural bias requires sustained commitment from individuals, organizations, and governments working together.

[I] The environmental impact of Christmas trees goes beyond choosing real or artificial. [II] Real trees, typically spruce, fir, or pine, are grown on plantations for about ten years, supporting biodiversity by providing habitats for farmland birds and insects. [III] These trees play a small but meaningful role in preserving rural landscapes and preventing alternative, less sustainable land uses, like urban development. [IV].
Artificial trees, while reusable, have a significantly higher carbon footprint during production and transport. According to the Carbon Trust, they must be reused for several years to match the lower carbon footprint of real trees.
Disposal methods are critical. Real trees release their stored carbon upon decay, but if they end up in landfill, anaerobic conditions produce methane, a far more potent greenhouse gas. Composting, chipping, or using trees for energy or habitat restoration are far better alternatives. Additionally, some companies now offer tree rentals, and pot-grown trees can be replanted, making them excellent sustainable options.
Sustainability efforts can also include buying locally grown trees, reducing travel emissions, and supporting certified sustainable farms. While Christmas trees represent a minor part of land use and the global carbon cycle, their management highlights opportunities for improvement. Reducing waste, eliminating fertilisers, and avoiding landfill disposal are practical steps toward making this cherished tradition more eco-friendly.
Though a small element of the festive season, Christmas trees remind us of the broader need to balance ecological responsibility with tradition. With mindful practices, this holiday symbol can contribute positively to both biodiversity and climate goals.
(Adapted from https://www.bbc.com)

ECO – FRIENDLY HOME SOLUTIONS: BUILD A GREENER FUTURE TODAY!
Let’s take action and make our homes more eco – friendly to contribute to a better future for the planet.
Here are some important facts and figures:
• Did you know that synthetic chemicals used in farming have harmed countless insects and animals? (30) __________, we throw away 80 million cans every day and 45,000 tonnes of plastic packaging each year. This waste kills nearly one million seabirds annually.
Positive Actions You Can Take:
• Buy and (31) __________ fresh, organic food produced locally. This reduces the need for long – distance food transport, which in turn cuts down on pollution and greenhouse gas emissions.
• Don’t always buy food that comes in cans or plastic packaging. The other option is to make your own meals, which helps reduce (32) __________ amount of rubbish you produce and saves you money.
• (33) __________ packaging wherever possible. Separate paper, plastic, and metal items for recycling. By doing so, we help reduce the waste that ends up in landfills.
Other Ways to Make a Difference at Home:
• Use energy – efficient appliances. These (34) __________ help reduce your electricity consumption and (35) __________ the amount of energy used by the grid.
• Install water – saving devices. These help you use less water while taking showers, washing dishes, or even watering the plants, which conserves an essential natural resource.
Let’s all work together to make our homes eco – friendly and reduce our environmental impact. By changing small habits, we can make a big difference for the future of the planet.