Đề Khảo Sát Lần 2 Tiếng Anh 12 Cụm Trường THPT Hải Phòng

A HEALTHIER WAY TO WORK

Do you feel tired and unproductive at work? Sitting at a desk all day can be really (1) _______. That's why more companies are introducing standing desks. Studies show that standing while working can increase energy levels and reduce the risk of (2) _______ caused by sitting for long hours.
A new company has launched an innovative desk (3) _______ 'Sit & Stand' that can switch between sitting and standing positions with just the push of a button. This allows workers to adjust their posture (4) _______ different tasks throughout the day.
If you want to feel more energetic and focused at work, you can (5) _______ research on the benefits of standing desks. And if you want (6) _______ a more active work routine, this new trend might be perfect for you!

Peer Pressure Among Youth

Peer pressure can be particularly prevalent among teenagers, who are at a vulnerable stage of development and seeking their identity. It is a powerful force that can significantly impact the thoughts, actions, and behaviors of teenagers. During adolescence, individuals strive for acceptance and belonging, making them particularly susceptible to the influence of their peers. Understanding the nature of peer pressure and its effects is essential for supporting teenagers in navigating this challenging aspect of their social lives.
One aspect of peer pressure is the pressure to [u]conform[/u] to the norms and expectations of a social group. Teenagers may feel compelled to adopt certain behaviors, preferences, or attitudes to fit in and avoid [u]social rejection[/u]. This conformity can range from relatively harmless choices, such as fashion trends, to more concerning behaviors, such as substance abuse or risky activities.
Peer pressure can manifest in both explicit and implicit ways. Direct peer pressure involves explicit requests, invitations, or demands from peers to engage in specific actions or behaviors. [u]Indirect or implicit peer pressure, on the other hand, is more subtle and involves observing others' behaviors and feeling pressured to conform without any explicit requests[/u]. This type of pressure can be equally influential and difficult for teenagers to navigate.
It is important to note that peer pressure can have positive or negative implications. Positive peer pressure can motivate teenagers to engage in healthy behaviors, such as participating in sports, pursuing academic goals, or engaging in community service. However, [u]it[/u] can lead to risky or harmful behaviors, such as substance abuse, delinquency, or academic underachievement.
Parents, educators, and mentors play a crucial role in helping teenagers navigate peer pressure. By fostering open and supportive relationships, adults can provide a safe space for teenagers to discuss their experiences and concerns. Promoting critical thinking, assertiveness skills, and self-confidence can empower teenagers to resist negative peer pressure and make independent, healthy choices.
(Adapted from "Peer Pressure: Its Influence on Teens and Decision Making”)

While some people remain passive observers, (15) ________ become catalysts for positive transformation in our world. As environmental concerns grow, our youth are (16) ________ to elderly residents, breaking down generational barriers. The (17) ________ between different community groups has created unprecedented momentum. (18) ________ sustainable practices, our neighborhood has become a model for others. The (19) ________ of our daily choices ripples through generations. A (20) ________ of groundbreaking solutions has sprouted from our community's grassroots movement.

The Miss Universe competition, recognized as one of the largest and most prestigious events in the world, (21) ________. In recent years, the competition has placed greater emphasis on personal achievements, advocacy work, and the ability to inspire, providing a unique opportunity for women (22) ________. This fosters a sense of unity and purpose among diverse cultures while also enabling them to enjoy the benefits of global travel and international recognition.
Driven by a commitment to diversity and inclusion, (23) _______. This crowning moment serves not only as a celebration but also as a powerful affirmation of the values and accomplishments the competition seeks to promote. (24) _______.
As Miss Universe continues to evolve, it serves as a powerful reminder that the concept of beauty encompasses far more than mere physical appearance. (25) _______. This significant shift encourages contestants to prioritize making a meaningful difference in their communities rather than solely focusing on traditional notions of beauty.
(Adapted from VOX)

countries that promote these products. (IV) In fact, only about 5% of the sale price of a fair-trade chocolate bar (retailing for £1.73 in the UK) reaches the poor country.
Another significant trend is the rise of organic food, marketed as being free of chemicals, which appeals to consumers concerned about the dangers of chemicals in food. These chemicals are suspected of causing various health problems, including cancer and developmental issues in children. Despite these concerns, British farmers have not converted to organic farming in large enough numbers to meet the demand. As a result, supermarkets often import organic vegetables from distant countries, contributing to higher greenhouse gas emissions due to transportation. Environmentalists are now urging consumers to buy locally grown vegetables, even if they are pesticide-treated, suggesting a good wash can minimize the risk.
In recent years, a shift has occurred in how we handle waste. Once content to bury it in landfills or dump it at sea, we are now encouraged to recycle and treat waste as a resource. This shift has led to more widespread kerbside collections for various materials like paper, plastic, and metal. However, recycling has unintended consequences. Most of the UK's recyclables are sent to China or India, which incurs additional environmental costs from transportation. In these countries, workers often sort waste under dangerous conditions. Sometimes, materials that are sorted at home still end up in landfills because the market for them fluctuates.
While efforts to promote sustainability are commendable, they require constant evaluation to ensure they truly benefit people and the environment, rather than creating new inequalities or environmental harm.

countries that promote these products. (IV) In fact, only about 5% of the sale price of a fair-trade chocolate bar (retailing for £1.73 in the UK) reaches the poor country.
Another significant trend is the rise of organic food, marketed as being free of chemicals, which appeals to consumers concerned about the dangers of chemicals in food. These chemicals are suspected of causing various health problems, including cancer and developmental issues in children. Despite these concerns, British farmers have not converted to organic farming in large enough numbers to meet the demand. As a result, supermarkets often import organic vegetables from distant countries, contributing to higher greenhouse gas emissions due to transportation. Environmentalists are now urging consumers to buy locally grown vegetables, even if they are pesticide-treated, suggesting a good wash can minimize the risk.
In recent years, a shift has occurred in how we handle waste. Once content to bury it in landfills or dump it at sea, we are now encouraged to recycle and treat waste as a resource. This shift has led to more widespread kerbside collections for various materials like paper, plastic, and metal. However, recycling has unintended consequences. Most of the UK's recyclables are sent to China or India, which incurs additional environmental costs from transportation. In these countries, workers often sort waste under dangerous conditions. Sometimes, materials that are sorted at home still end up in landfills because the market for them fluctuates.
While efforts to promote sustainability are commendable, they require constant evaluation to ensure they truly benefit people and the environment, rather than creating new inequalities or environmental harm.