Đề Khảo Sát Tháng 10 Tiếng Anh 12 2024-2025

Although there is not a simple answer, scientists and environmentalists are developing new ideas to address the plastic problem. Some scientists are working on developing biodegradable replacements for plastics. A group of researchers from Harvard created a plastic-like substance made from shrimp shells. In Indonesia, a company replaced plastic bags and soap wrappers with packaging made from seaweed.
Instead of engineering plastic replacements, others are taking on the collection of plastics in landfills and oceans. Microbiologists from Pakistan tried using mushroom enzymes to break down plastics in garbage dumps more quickly. Engineers in the Netherlands developed a nearly 2,000-foot-long ocean garbage truck, which travels the waters and collects plastics. Known as System 001, this ocean trash collector is heading to the Great Pacific Garbage Patch for some cleanup. A nonprofit organization called The Plastic Bank pays community members for plastics that they collect. By incentivising plastic pick-ups, The Plastic Bank prevents these materials from ending up in the ocean and recycles the collected plastics into new products. Environmentalists also recommend that citizens can take action to decrease their consumption of ever-convenient plastics. Environmentalists urge citizens to reduce their use of single-use plastics, plastics used once and then tossed. Worldwide, 73% of beach litter comes from single-use plastics, like plastic straws, cups, bags, and utensils, reports National Geographic.
Secondly, environmentalists encourage individuals to recycle plastics. Recycled plastics can be repurposed into new products - suitcases, furniture, new bottles, laundry detergent, and much more. But it is important to sort recyclables from trash carefully. Tom Szaky, CEO of a recycling company, said, "Typically, 50% of what you put in your recycling bin is never recycled. It's sorted and thrown out. This is partly due to user error, a common problem which occurs when people place unrecyclable materials into recycling bins."

Engineers are building machinery to harness the power of ocean waves. As an abundant source of clean energy, wave power can be categorised along with (8) ________ sustainable energy sources, such as wind and solar power.
Wave power is extracted by wave energy converters, or WECs, which are placed along ocean (9) ________ that produce strong waves. The first wave farm, (10) ________ comprises three WECs, was built off the coast of Portugal in 2008. It was set to produce over two megawatts of energy – enough to power 2,000 homes. Sadly, the project hit a (11) ________ block two months into operation and has remained offline ever since, demonstrating the high probability of technical difficulties that can still arise.
Engineers are continuing to build wave farms worldwide, (12) ________ it is worth cultivating the extraction of wave power. The amount of power that could potentially be extracted is three terawatts – enough for billions of homes and businesses.
(Adapted from "Use of English for advanced")

Louis Pasteur was a famous French scientist. He developed several important inventions in medicine, chemistry and industry. He was (13) ________ that life could come only from life. He understood that life could not just suddenly occur out of nowhere. His research proved that diseases are spread via bacteria and (14) ________. With this knowledge, humans were able to save many lives. His works greatly benefited human life.
Pasteur discovered a way to make milk, wine and foods safe. The process, known as pasteurisation, was named after him. He figured out that by heating these foods and (15) ________, they could be better preserved. The heat kills the germs that spread disease.
This research was also valuable in medicine. Pasteur was able to prove that germs in the body cause illnesses. He also discovered that animals could be resistant to certain diseases (16) ________ to the diseases in a very minute amount. (17) ________. Vaccinations keep humans from contracting certain illnesses such as rabies, smallpox and chickenpox.
Pasteur's contributions to the scientific world make him (18) ________ of all time.

Join Us (19) _______the International Cultural Festival in Hanoi!
- Explore (20)_______ cultures from around the world.
- Enjoy traditional music, dance, and food.
- Engaging (21) _______activities for the whole family
- Cultural exhibitions showcasing global heritage
- Date: March 15th, 2024
- Place: Hanoi Cultural Center
Don't miss this vibrant celebration of diversity!

Dear students,
We are excited to announce that our annual school fair will (22) _______on Friday, February 2nd, 2024. The fair will start at 9:00 AM and end at 4:00 PM.
There will be a variety of games, food (23)_______, and performances for everyone to enjoy. We encourage all students to participate and make this event a success.
Please note, (24)_______ it rain on February 2nd, the fair will be postponed to the following Friday, February 9th, 2024.

The Japanese have one of the highest life expectancies in the world. On average, men live to be 81 and women live to be 87. How do they do it?
One reason is their diet. The traditional Japanese diet is low in fat and high in vitamins, minerals and fiber. They eat a lot of fish, vegetables, rice and soy products like tofu and edamame. These foods are all very healthy. For example, fish is a good source of omega-3 fatty acids, which are good for your heart. Soy products are also good for your heart because they contain compounds called isoflavones.
Another reason is the way they eat. They usually eat until they're only about 80% full. This is called hara hachi bu. Eating slowly is also important. It takes about 20 minutes for your brain to realise that your stomach is full. If you eat too quickly, you can eat too much before your brain tells you to stop.
Exercise is also a big part of their daily routine. Many people walk or ride a bike to work instead of driving or taking public transportation. They also take the stairs instead of the elevator. In school, students do not have a lot of time for physical education classes, so they do exercise in their classrooms between lessons. This is called rajio taiso. Many companies also do rajio taiso with their employees in the morning to help them wake up and get ready for the day.
Finally, the Japanese place a lot of importance on socialising and spending time with friends and family. They often go out for drinks and dinner with coworkers after work. They also have a lot of holidays and festivals where they can relax and have fun with their loved ones.