Đề Ôn Thi Tốt Nghiệp THPT Tiếng Anh 2022 - Đề 5 - Có Đáp Án & Lời Giải Chi Tiết

Đề Ôn Thi Tốt Nghiệp THPT Tiếng Anh 2022 - Đề 5 với 50 câu hỏi, bao gồm các chuyên đề ngữ pháp, từ vựng và đọc hiểu. Có đáp án và lời giải chi tiết trên Đề Thi Chuẩn.

Danh sách 50 câu hỏi trong Đề Ôn Thi Tốt Nghiệp THPT Tiếng Anh 2022 - Đề 5

  1. Câu 1: Mr. Lam is a cycle driver in Ho Chi Minh City, who usually has a working day.
  2. Câu 1: You couldn’t give me a helping hand, ?
  3. Câu 1: The employees have been working out to get the job finished ahead of the deadline.
  4. Câu 1: If you get a laptop as a reward, what will you use it ?
  5. Câu 1: The bank will insist you produce a driving or passport as a form of ID.
  6. Câu 1: the TRUMPET is the smallest brass instrument, it can play the highest notes of all the brass instruments and often plays in marches or fanfares.
  7. Câu 1: His sister is not only a (n) singer but also a distinguished painter.
  8. Câu 1: Mark invented a new game, but it never really with people.
  9. Câu 1: He fell down when he towards the pagoda.
  10. Câu 1: She will apply for a job .
  11. Câu 1: It without saying that Mrs Ngoc Anh is a very enthusiastic teacher. I love her so much.
  12. Câu 1: As soon as Ferlin came to party, he immediately set his on Melin. Maybe he was captivated by her.
  13. Câu 1: English in many countries.
  14. Câu 1: all the lights and other electric devices, we left the classroom.
  15. Câu 1: you study for these exams, the better you will do.
  16. Câu 1: Ben: “You didn’t go to school yesterday, did you?” Jasmine: “ . I saw you, but you were talking to someone”
  17. Câu 1: Mother: “How come you didn’t tell me that you would quit your job?” Lisa: “ .”
  18. Câu 1: Mark the letter A, B, C, or D to indicate the word that differs from the other three in the position of primary stress:
  19. Câu 1: Mark the letter A, B, C, or D to indicate the word that differs from the other three in the position of primary stress:
  20. Câu 1: Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word whose underlined part differs from the other three in pronunciation:
  21. Câu 1: Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word whose underlined part differs from the other three in pronunciation:
  22. Câu 1: Choose the word(s) CLOSEST in meaning to the underlined word(s): In the 1980s TV viewers began to hook up videocassette players to their TVs.
  23. Câu 1: Choose the word(s) CLOSEST in meaning to the underlined word(s): The police have not had time to complete their investigations, but they have concluded tentatively that the explosi
  24. Câu 1: Choose the word(s) OPPOSITE in meaning to the underlined word(s): Humans can use language deceptively by telling lies or half-truths.
  25. Câu 1: Choose the word(s) OPPOSITE in meaning to the underlined word(s): Tired of being a tiny cog in a vast machine, he handed in his resignation.
  26. Câu 1: Mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the sentence that is closest in meaning: The only way to eliminate world terrorism is by united opposition.
  27. Câu 1: Mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the sentence that is closest in meaning: Collin is not very good at English. He failed the English exam last week.
  28. Câu 1: Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the underlined part that needs correction: Papyrus was useful for making not only paper but also sails, baskets, and
  29. Câu 1: Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the underlined part that needs correction: Because the boy spent too much time surfing the Internet and playing compu
  30. Câu 1: Question 30: According to most medical experts, massage relieves pain and anxiety, eases depression and speeding up recovery from illnesses. A B C D
  31. Câu 1: Question 31: It was impossible that she forgot to wear the helmet.
  32. Câu 1: Question 32: Cindy said: “I haven’t seen John since last month.”
  33. Câu 1: Question 33: He last visited London three years ago.
  34. Câu 1: Question 34.
  35. Câu 2: Question 35.
  36. Câu 3: Question 36.
  37. Câu 4: Question 37.
  38. Câu 1: Question 38. A. legal B. important C. necessary D. transmissible
  39. Câu 1: Question 39. What is the passage mainly about?
  40. Câu 2: Question 40. When was M.L. bom?
  41. Câu 3: Question 41. What is Martin Luthur King well- known for?
  42. Câu 4: Question 42. According to the author, M.L. .
  43. Câu 1: Question 43. Which of the following statements is NOT true?
  44. Câu 1: Question 44: This passage is mainly about .
  45. Câu 2: Question 45: Which of the following is NOT true about carbon-14?
  46. Câu 3: Question 46: The word “it” in paragraph I refers to .
  47. Câu 4: Question 47: The word “underlying” in paragraph I could best be replaced by .
  48. Câu 5: Question 48: The paragraph following the passage most probably discusses .
  49. Câu 1: It is implied in the passage that .
  50. Câu 1: It can be inferred from the passage that if an item contains more carbon-14 than nitrogen- 14, then the item is .

Đề Ôn Thi Tốt Nghiệp THPT Tiếng Anh 2022 - Đề 5

Đề Ôn Thi Tốt Nghiệp THPT Tiếng Anh 2022 - Đề 5 với 50 câu hỏi, bao gồm các chuyên đề ngữ pháp, từ vựng và đọc hiểu. Có đáp án và lời giải chi tiết trên Đề Thi Chuẩn.

60 phút
50 câu hỏi
Thang điểm 10
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0 lượt thi
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Tên đề thiĐề Ôn Thi Tốt Nghiệp THPT Tiếng Anh 2022 - Đề 5
Cấu trúc & Thời lượng50 câu hỏi • Thời gian làm bài 60 phút • Thang điểm 10
Phân loại & Nguồn đềMiền Bắc • Đề Sở GD&ĐT • Kỳ thi • Tiếng Anh • THPT • 2022
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Tải đề PDF
Mr. Lam is a cycle driver in Ho Chi Minh City, who usually has a _________ working day.
A.
business
B.
busy
C.
busily
D.
busying
The employees have been working_______out to get the job finished ahead of the deadline.
A.
narrow
B.
big
C.
flat
D.
large
The bank will insist you produce a driving_________or passport as a form of ID.
A.
diploma
B.
certificate
C.
degree
D.
licence
Xem đầy đủ toàn bộ 45 câu hỏi tiếp theo (Câu 6 – Câu 50)
____ the TRUMPET is the smallest brass instrument, it can play the highest notes of all the brass instruments and often plays in marches or fanfares.
A.
Because
B.
Although
C.
However
D.
Since
His sister is not only a (n) ________________ singer but also a distinguished painter.
A.
famous opera Italian
B.
opera famous Italian
C.
famous Italian opera
D.
Italian famous opera
Mark invented a new game, but it never really ___________________ with people.
A.
called for
B.
caught on
C.
cut off
D.
came across
She will apply for a job ________.
A.
when she is graduating from university
B.
until she graduated from university
C.
after she had graduated from university
D.
as soon as she graduates from university
It ___ without saying that Mrs Ngoc Anh is a very enthusiastic teacher. I love her so much.
A.
goes
B.
comes
C.
appears
D.
gets
As soon as Ferlin came to party, he immediately set his _______on Melin. Maybe he was captivated by her.
A.
eyes
B.
heart
C.
decision
D.
feeling
____________ all the lights and other electric devices, we left the classroom.
A.
Having been turned off
B.
Turning off
C.
To have turned off
D.
Having turned off
____________ you study for these exams, the better you will do.
A.
The harder
B.
The more
C.
The hardest
D.
The more hard
Ben: “You didn’t go to school yesterday, did you?”
Jasmine: “______________. I saw you, but you were talking to someone”
A.
No, I didn’t
B.
Yes, I didn’t
C.
Let me see
D.
I went
Mother: “How come you didn’t tell me that you would quit your job?”
Lisa: “________________.”
A.
I’d love to tell you now
B.
Because I knew that you would make a fuss about it
C.
I have no idea
D.
Because I’m so bored with it
Mark the letter A, B, C, or D to indicate the word that differs from the other three in the position of primary stress:
A.
attitude
B.
manager
C.
invention
D.
company
Mark the letter A, B, C, or D to indicate the word that differs from the other three in the position of primary stress:
A.
carry
B.
remove
C.
protect
D.
consist
Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word whose underlined part differs from the other three in pronunciation:
A.
finished
B.
developed
C.
defeated
D.
looked
Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word whose underlined part differs from the other three in pronunciation:
A.
sale
B.
chalk
C.
date
D.
plane
Choose the word(s) CLOSEST in meaning to the underlined word(s): In the 1980s TV viewers began to hook up videocassette players to their TVs.
A.
combine
B.
connect
C.
fasten
D.
blend
Choose the word(s) CLOSEST in meaning to the underlined word(s): The police have not had time to complete their investigations, but they have concluded tentatively that the explosion was caused by a bomb.
A.
temporally
B.
intentionally
C.
certainly
D.
hesitantly
Choose the word(s) OPPOSITE in meaning to the underlined word(s): Humans can use language deceptively by telling lies or half-truths.
A.
in an honest way
B.
in a dishonest way
C.
for a serious purpose
D.
at the wrong time
Choose the word(s) OPPOSITE in meaning to the underlined word(s): Tired of being a tiny cog in a vast machine, he handed in his resignation.
A.
an important person
B.
a large piece of equipment
C.
a small group of people
D.
a significant instrument
Mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the sentence that is closest in meaning: The only way to eliminate world terrorism is by united opposition.
A.
Only with united opposition could we eliminate terrorism.
B.
Only by united opposition can we eliminate terrorism.
C.
Only in this way can world terrorism be eliminated.
D.
Only then can we eliminate terrorism.
Mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the sentence that is closest in meaning: Collin is not very good at English. He failed the English exam last week.
A.
If Collin were good at English, he wouldn’t have failed the English exam last week.
B.
If Collin were better at English, he would pass the English exam last week.
C.
Should Collin be good at English, he would not fail the English exam last week.
D.
Had Collin been better at English, he would’ve passed the English exam last week.
Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the underlined part that needs correction: Papyrus was useful for making not only paper but also sails, baskets, and clothing.
A B C D
A.
A
B.
B
C.
C
D.
D
Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the underlined part that needs correction: Because the boy spent too much time surfing the Internet and playing computer games, she didn’t pass the final exam.
A B C D
A.
A
B.
B
C.
C
D.
D
Question 30: According to most medical experts, massage relieves pain and anxiety, eases depression and speeding up recovery from illnesses.
A B C D
A.
A
B.
B
C.
C
D.
D
Question 31: It was impossible that she forgot to wear the helmet.
A.
She should have worn the helmet
B.
She must have worn the helmet
C.
She might have forgot to wear the helmet
D.
She needn’t have forgot wearing the helmet
Question 32: Cindy said: “I haven’t seen John since last month.”
A.
Cindy said she hasn’t seen John since the previous month.
B.
Cindy said she hadn’t seen John since the previous month.
C.
Cindy said she wasn’t seen John since the previous month.
D.
Cindy said she doesn’t see John since the previous month.
Question 33: He last visited London three years ago.
A.
He has been in London for three years.
B.
He hasn't visited London for three years.
C.
He didn't visit London three years ago.
D.
He was in London for three years.
Wuhan Coronavirus Looks Increasingly Like a Pandemic, Experts Say

Rapidly rising caseloads alarm researchers, who fear the virus may make its way across the globe. (34) __________, scientists cannot yet predict how many deaths may result. The Wuhan coronavirus spreading from China is now likely to become a pandemic (35) __________ circles the globe, according to many of the world's leading infectious disease experts. The prospect is daunting. A pandemic - an ongoing epidemic on two or more continents- may well have global consequences, despite the extraordinary travel restrictions and quarantines now imposed by China and (36) __________ countries, including the United States.

Scientists do not yet know how (37) __________ the new coronavirus is, however, so there is uncertainty about how much damage a pandemic might cause. But there is growing consensus that the pathogen is readily transmitted between humans. Many scientists have found that the Wuhan coronavirus is spreading more like influenza, which is highly (38) __________ than its slow-moving viral cousins, SARS and MERS. "It's very, very transmissible, and it almost certainly is going to be a pandemic," said Dr. Anthony S. Fauci, director of the National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Disease.

(Adapted from https://www.nytimes.com/2020/02/02/health/coronavirus-pandemic-china.html)
Question 34.
A.
So
B.
However
C.
Because
D.
Although
Wuhan Coronavirus Looks Increasingly Like a Pandemic, Experts Say

Rapidly rising caseloads alarm researchers, who fear the virus may make its way across the globe. (34) __________, scientists cannot yet predict how many deaths may result. The Wuhan coronavirus spreading from China is now likely to become a pandemic (35) __________ circles the globe, according to many of the world's leading infectious disease experts. The prospect is daunting. A pandemic - an ongoing epidemic on two or more continents- may well have global consequences, despite the extraordinary travel restrictions and quarantines now imposed by China and (36) __________ countries, including the United States.

Scientists do not yet know how (37) __________ the new coronavirus is, however, so there is uncertainty about how much damage a pandemic might cause. But there is growing consensus that the pathogen is readily transmitted between humans. Many scientists have found that the Wuhan coronavirus is spreading more like influenza, which is highly (38) __________ than its slow-moving viral cousins, SARS and MERS. "It's very, very transmissible, and it almost certainly is going to be a pandemic," said Dr. Anthony S. Fauci, director of the National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Disease.

(Adapted from https://www.nytimes.com/2020/02/02/health/coronavirus-pandemic-china.html)
Question 35.
A.
who
B.
why
C.
which
D.
where
Wuhan Coronavirus Looks Increasingly Like a Pandemic, Experts Say

Rapidly rising caseloads alarm researchers, who fear the virus may make its way across the globe. (34) __________, scientists cannot yet predict how many deaths may result. The Wuhan coronavirus spreading from China is now likely to become a pandemic (35) __________ circles the globe, according to many of the world's leading infectious disease experts. The prospect is daunting. A pandemic - an ongoing epidemic on two or more continents- may well have global consequences, despite the extraordinary travel restrictions and quarantines now imposed by China and (36) __________ countries, including the United States.

Scientists do not yet know how (37) __________ the new coronavirus is, however, so there is uncertainty about how much damage a pandemic might cause. But there is growing consensus that the pathogen is readily transmitted between humans. Many scientists have found that the Wuhan coronavirus is spreading more like influenza, which is highly (38) __________ than its slow-moving viral cousins, SARS and MERS. "It's very, very transmissible, and it almost certainly is going to be a pandemic," said Dr. Anthony S. Fauci, director of the National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Disease.

(Adapted from https://www.nytimes.com/2020/02/02/health/coronavirus-pandemic-china.html)
Question 36.
A.
other
B.
more
C.
another
D.
others
Wuhan Coronavirus Looks Increasingly Like a Pandemic, Experts Say

Rapidly rising caseloads alarm researchers, who fear the virus may make its way across the globe. (34) __________, scientists cannot yet predict how many deaths may result. The Wuhan coronavirus spreading from China is now likely to become a pandemic (35) __________ circles the globe, according to many of the world's leading infectious disease experts. The prospect is daunting. A pandemic - an ongoing epidemic on two or more continents- may well have global consequences, despite the extraordinary travel restrictions and quarantines now imposed by China and (36) __________ countries, including the United States.

Scientists do not yet know how (37) __________ the new coronavirus is, however, so there is uncertainty about how much damage a pandemic might cause. But there is growing consensus that the pathogen is readily transmitted between humans. Many scientists have found that the Wuhan coronavirus is spreading more like influenza, which is highly (38) __________ than its slow-moving viral cousins, SARS and MERS. "It's very, very transmissible, and it almost certainly is going to be a pandemic," said Dr. Anthony S. Fauci, director of the National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Disease.

(Adapted from https://www.nytimes.com/2020/02/02/health/coronavirus-pandemic-china.html)
Question 37.
A.
unhealthy
B.
lethal
C.
dead
D.
wonderful
Martin Luther King, Jf, is well- known for his work in civil rights and for his many famous speeches, among which is his moving "I have a dream" speech. But fewer people know much about King's childhooD. M.L., as he was called, was bom in 1929 in Atlanta, Georgia, at the home of his maternal grandfather. M.L.'s grandfather purchased their home on Auburn Avenue in 1909, twenty years before M.L was bom. His grandfather allowed the house to be used as a meeting place for a number of organizations dedicated to the education and social advancement of blacks. M.L. grew up in the atmosphere, with his home being used as a community gathering place, and was no doubt influenced by it.

M.L.'s childhood was not especially eventfully. His father was a minister and his mother was a musician. He was the second of three children, and he attended all black schools in a black neighborhood. The neighborhood was not poor, however. Auburn Avenue was an area of banks, insurance companies, builders, jewelers, tailors, doctors, lawyers, and other businesses and services. Even in the face of Atlanta's segregation, the district thrived. Dr. King never forgot the community spirit he had known as a child, nor did he forget the racial prejudice that was a huge barrier keeping black Atlantans from mingling with whites.
Question 39. What is the passage mainly about?
A.
The prejudice that existed in Atlanta.
B.
M.L.'s grandfather
C.
Martin Luther King's childhood.
D.
The neighborhood King grew up in
Martin Luther King, Jf, is well- known for his work in civil rights and for his many famous speeches, among which is his moving "I have a dream" speech. But fewer people know much about King's childhooD. M.L., as he was called, was bom in 1929 in Atlanta, Georgia, at the home of his maternal grandfather. M.L.'s grandfather purchased their home on Auburn Avenue in 1909, twenty years before M.L was bom. His grandfather allowed the house to be used as a meeting place for a number of organizations dedicated to the education and social advancement of blacks. M.L. grew up in the atmosphere, with his home being used as a community gathering place, and was no doubt influenced by it.

M.L.'s childhood was not especially eventfully. His father was a minister and his mother was a musician. He was the second of three children, and he attended all black schools in a black neighborhood. The neighborhood was not poor, however. Auburn Avenue was an area of banks, insurance companies, builders, jewelers, tailors, doctors, lawyers, and other businesses and services. Even in the face of Atlanta's segregation, the district thrived. Dr. King never forgot the community spirit he had known as a child, nor did he forget the racial prejudice that was a huge barrier keeping black Atlantans from mingling with whites.
Question 40. When was M.L. bom?
A.
in 1909
B.
in 1929
C.
in 1949
D.
20 years after his parents had met.
Martin Luther King, Jf, is well- known for his work in civil rights and for his many famous speeches, among which is his moving "I have a dream" speech. But fewer people know much about King's childhooD. M.L., as he was called, was bom in 1929 in Atlanta, Georgia, at the home of his maternal grandfather. M.L.'s grandfather purchased their home on Auburn Avenue in 1909, twenty years before M.L was bom. His grandfather allowed the house to be used as a meeting place for a number of organizations dedicated to the education and social advancement of blacks. M.L. grew up in the atmosphere, with his home being used as a community gathering place, and was no doubt influenced by it.

M.L.'s childhood was not especially eventfully. His father was a minister and his mother was a musician. He was the second of three children, and he attended all black schools in a black neighborhood. The neighborhood was not poor, however. Auburn Avenue was an area of banks, insurance companies, builders, jewelers, tailors, doctors, lawyers, and other businesses and services. Even in the face of Atlanta's segregation, the district thrived. Dr. King never forgot the community spirit he had known as a child, nor did he forget the racial prejudice that was a huge barrier keeping black Atlantans from mingling with whites.
Question 41. What is Martin Luthur King well- known for?
A.
His publications.
B.
His neighborhood.
C.
His childhood.
D.
His work in civil rights.
Martin Luther King, Jf, is well- known for his work in civil rights and for his many famous speeches, among which is his moving "I have a dream" speech. But fewer people know much about King's childhooD. M.L., as he was called, was bom in 1929 in Atlanta, Georgia, at the home of his maternal grandfather. M.L.'s grandfather purchased their home on Auburn Avenue in 1909, twenty years before M.L was bom. His grandfather allowed the house to be used as a meeting place for a number of organizations dedicated to the education and social advancement of blacks. M.L. grew up in the atmosphere, with his home being used as a community gathering place, and was no doubt influenced by it.

M.L.'s childhood was not especially eventfully. His father was a minister and his mother was a musician. He was the second of three children, and he attended all black schools in a black neighborhood. The neighborhood was not poor, however. Auburn Avenue was an area of banks, insurance companies, builders, jewelers, tailors, doctors, lawyers, and other businesses and services. Even in the face of Atlanta's segregation, the district thrived. Dr. King never forgot the community spirit he had known as a child, nor did he forget the racial prejudice that was a huge barrier keeping black Atlantans from mingling with whites.
Question 42. According to the author, M.L.__________.
A.
had a difficult childhood.
B.
was a good musician as a child
C.
loved to listen to his grandfather speak.
D.
grew up in a relatively rich area of Atlanta.
Question 43. Which of the following statements is NOT true?
A.
Auburn was a commercial areas.
B.
M.L.'s grandfather built their home on Auburn Avenue in 1909.
C.
M. L. grew up in a rich, black neighborhood.
D.
M.L.'s childhood was uneventful.
Carbon dating can be used to estimate the age of any organic natural material; it has been used successfully in archeology to determine the age of ancient artifacts or fossils as well as in a variety of other fields. The principle underlying the use of carbon dating is that carbon is a part of all living things on Earth. Since a radioactive substance such as carbon-14 has a known half-life, the amount of carbon-14 remaining in an object can be used to date that object.
Carbon-14 has a half-life of 5,570 years, which means that after that number of years, half of the carbon-14 atoms have decayed into nitrogen-14. It is the ratio of carbon-14 in that substance that indicates the age of the substance. If, for example, in a particular sample the amount of carbon-14 is roughly equivalent to the amount of nitrogen-14, this indicates that around half of the carbon-14 has decayed into nitrogen-14, and the sample is approximately 5,570 years old.
Carbon dating cannot be used effectively in dating objects that are older than 80,000 years. When objects are that old, much of the carbon-14 has already decayed into nitrogen-14, and the miniscule amount that is left doesn't provide a reliable measurement of age. In the case of older objects, other age- dating methods are available, methods which use radioactive atoms with longer half-lives than carbon has.
Question 44: This passage is mainly about__________.
A.
archeology and the study of ancient artifacts
B.
one method of dating old objects
C.
various uses for carbon
D.
the differences between carbon-14 and nitrogen-14
Carbon dating can be used to estimate the age of any organic natural material; it has been used successfully in archeology to determine the age of ancient artifacts or fossils as well as in a variety of other fields. The principle underlying the use of carbon dating is that carbon is a part of all living things on Earth. Since a radioactive substance such as carbon-14 has a known half-life, the amount of carbon-14 remaining in an object can be used to date that object.
Carbon-14 has a half-life of 5,570 years, which means that after that number of years, half of the carbon-14 atoms have decayed into nitrogen-14. It is the ratio of carbon-14 in that substance that indicates the age of the substance. If, for example, in a particular sample the amount of carbon-14 is roughly equivalent to the amount of nitrogen-14, this indicates that around half of the carbon-14 has decayed into nitrogen-14, and the sample is approximately 5,570 years old.
Carbon dating cannot be used effectively in dating objects that are older than 80,000 years. When objects are that old, much of the carbon-14 has already decayed into nitrogen-14, and the miniscule amount that is left doesn't provide a reliable measurement of age. In the case of older objects, other age- dating methods are available, methods which use radioactive atoms with longer half-lives than carbon has.
Question 45: Which of the following is NOT true about carbon-14?
A.
It and nitrogen always exist in equal amounts in any substance.
B.
Its half-life is more than 5,000 years.
C.
It can decay into nitrogen-14.
D.
It is radioactive.
Carbon dating can be used to estimate the age of any organic natural material; it has been used successfully in archeology to determine the age of ancient artifacts or fossils as well as in a variety of other fields. The principle underlying the use of carbon dating is that carbon is a part of all living things on Earth. Since a radioactive substance such as carbon-14 has a known half-life, the amount of carbon-14 remaining in an object can be used to date that object.
Carbon-14 has a half-life of 5,570 years, which means that after that number of years, half of the carbon-14 atoms have decayed into nitrogen-14. It is the ratio of carbon-14 in that substance that indicates the age of the substance. If, for example, in a particular sample the amount of carbon-14 is roughly equivalent to the amount of nitrogen-14, this indicates that around half of the carbon-14 has decayed into nitrogen-14, and the sample is approximately 5,570 years old.
Carbon dating cannot be used effectively in dating objects that are older than 80,000 years. When objects are that old, much of the carbon-14 has already decayed into nitrogen-14, and the miniscule amount that is left doesn't provide a reliable measurement of age. In the case of older objects, other age- dating methods are available, methods which use radioactive atoms with longer half-lives than carbon has.
Question 46: The word “it” in paragraph I refers to___ .
A.
carbon dating
B.
the age
C.
any organic natural material
D.
archeology
Carbon dating can be used to estimate the age of any organic natural material; it has been used successfully in archeology to determine the age of ancient artifacts or fossils as well as in a variety of other fields. The principle underlying the use of carbon dating is that carbon is a part of all living things on Earth. Since a radioactive substance such as carbon-14 has a known half-life, the amount of carbon-14 remaining in an object can be used to date that object.
Carbon-14 has a half-life of 5,570 years, which means that after that number of years, half of the carbon-14 atoms have decayed into nitrogen-14. It is the ratio of carbon-14 in that substance that indicates the age of the substance. If, for example, in a particular sample the amount of carbon-14 is roughly equivalent to the amount of nitrogen-14, this indicates that around half of the carbon-14 has decayed into nitrogen-14, and the sample is approximately 5,570 years old.
Carbon dating cannot be used effectively in dating objects that are older than 80,000 years. When objects are that old, much of the carbon-14 has already decayed into nitrogen-14, and the miniscule amount that is left doesn't provide a reliable measurement of age. In the case of older objects, other age- dating methods are available, methods which use radioactive atoms with longer half-lives than carbon has.
Question 47: The word “underlying” in paragraph I could best be replaced by___.
A.
below
B.
requiring
C.
serving as a basis for
D.
being studied through
Carbon dating can be used to estimate the age of any organic natural material; it has been used successfully in archeology to determine the age of ancient artifacts or fossils as well as in a variety of other fields. The principle underlying the use of carbon dating is that carbon is a part of all living things on Earth. Since a radioactive substance such as carbon-14 has a known half-life, the amount of carbon-14 remaining in an object can be used to date that object.
Carbon-14 has a half-life of 5,570 years, which means that after that number of years, half of the carbon-14 atoms have decayed into nitrogen-14. It is the ratio of carbon-14 in that substance that indicates the age of the substance. If, for example, in a particular sample the amount of carbon-14 is roughly equivalent to the amount of nitrogen-14, this indicates that around half of the carbon-14 has decayed into nitrogen-14, and the sample is approximately 5,570 years old.
Carbon dating cannot be used effectively in dating objects that are older than 80,000 years. When objects are that old, much of the carbon-14 has already decayed into nitrogen-14, and the miniscule amount that is left doesn't provide a reliable measurement of age. In the case of older objects, other age- dating methods are available, methods which use radioactive atoms with longer half-lives than carbon has.
Question 48: The paragraph following the passage most probably discusses_____.
A.
what substances are part of all living things
B.
how carbon-14 decay intonitrogen-14
C.
why carbon-14 has such a long half-life
D.
various other age-dating methods
It is implied in the passage that .
A.
carbon dating has no known uses outside of archeology
B.
fossils cannot be age-dated using carbon-14
C.
carbon dating could not be used on an item containing nitrogen
D.
carbon-14 does not have the longest known half-life
It can be inferred from the passage that if an item contains more carbon-14 than nitrogen- 14, then the item is___________.
A.
not as much as 5,570 years old
B.
too old to be age-dated with carbon-14
C.
too radioactive to be used by archeologists
D.
more than 5.570 years old
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