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Đề Thi Tham Khảo Số 12 Kỳ Thi Tốt Nghiệp THPT Tiếng Anh 2024
Câu 1: Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word whose underli...
A. Đáp án AB. Đáp án BC. Đáp án CD. Đáp án D
87 CÂUCÓ ĐÁP ÁN
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Đề Thi Tham Khảo Số 12 Kỳ Thi Tốt Nghiệp THPT Tiếng Anh 2024
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Số lượng
87 câu
Thời gian
60 phút
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Đáp án & Giải
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Số lượng
87 câu
Thời gian
60 phút
Phụ lục
Đáp án & Giải
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Họ, tên thí sinh:Số báo danh:
Câu 1:
Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word whose underlined part differs from the other three in pronunciation in each of the following questions.
Question 1:
Question 1:
A.
Soften
B.
Fifteen
C.
Enter
D.
Party
Câu 2:
Question 2:
A.
cat
B.
hat
C.
man
D.
cake
Câu 3:
Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word that differs from the other three in the position of primary stress in each of the following questions.
Question 3:
Question 3:
A.
correct
B.
provide
C.
produce
D.
finish
Câu 4:
Question 4:
A.
beautiful
B.
creative
C.
national
D.
politic
Câu 5:
Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the following questions.
Question 5: You knew his name and his address, ______?
Question 5: You knew his name and his address, ______?
A.
haven't you
B.
didn't you
C.
wasn't you
D.
aren't you
Câu 6:
Question 6: The staff ______ by the company to watch a safety video last year.
A.
were required
B.
require
C.
are requiring
D.
required
Câu 7:
Question 7: The ILO is sending a clear message that they must take responsibility _____ providing a safe and healthy working environment for all workers.
A.
for
B.
in
C.
with
D.
by
Câu 8:
Question 8: She is ...... singer I've ever met.
A.
worse
B.
bad
C.
The worst
D.
badly
Câu 9:
Question 9: She came into the room while they ______ television.
A.
watched
B.
have watched
C.
are watching
D.
were watching
Câu 10:
Question 10: I saw _____ interesting documentary on TV last night.
A.
a
B.
an
C.
the
D.
∅ (no article)
Câu 11:
Question 11: __________ Thinking about my childhood, I remember spending endless hours playing outside with my siblings and friends, creating our own imaginary worlds and adventures..
A.
am thinking
B.
am thought
C.
thinking
D.
think
Câu 12:
Question 12: They ___________ peacefully until the alarm rang.
A.
has been sleeping
B.
are sleeping
C.
were being slept
D.
were sleeping
Câu 13:
Question 13: Viet is used to _____ when he faces his difficulties.
A.
cry
B.
cring
C.
have cried
D.
cried
Câu 14:
Question 14: Everyone helped during the flood sent many ______ to a charity group.
A.
thanks
B.
thankful
C.
thankfully
D.
thanking
Câu 15:
Question 15: The child really ________ his father even the smallest actions.
A.
takes after
B.
looks after
C.
goes off
D.
sits for
Câu 16:
Question 16: My sister tried her best and successfully ________ a place at university.
A.
had
B.
won
C.
attained
D.
achieved
Câu 17:
Question 17: Truyen Kieu is ____ unique work containing 3,254 verses which are divided into hundreds of short poems.
A.
no article
B.
an
C.
a
D.
the
Câu 18:
Question 18: The new general educational ________ aims to reduce pressure on students.
A.
course
B.
period
C.
lesson
D.
curriculum
Câu 19:
Question 19: You're falling short on class attendance and you failed to submit the last assignment. You're walking on thin _______in this semester.
A.
ice
B.
eggshells
C.
air
D.
sky
Câu 20:
Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word(s) or phrase(s) CLOSEST in meaning to the underlined part in each of the following questions.
Question 20: Animals are being rapidly eliminated by man’s ever-increasing encroachment.
Question 20: Animals are being rapidly eliminated by man’s ever-increasing encroachment.
A.
terrified
B.
destroyed
C.
attacked
D.
approached
Câu 21:
Question 21: It is a well-known fact that caffeine is a stimulant. So, don’t drink too much.
A.
horrible
B.
relaxing
C.
famous
D.
comfortable
Câu 22:
Mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word(s) OPPOSITE in meaning to the underlined word(s) in each of the following questions.
Question 22: Adding a garage will enhance the value of the house.
Question 22: Adding a garage will enhance the value of the house.
A.
stabilize
B.
alter
C.
reduce
D.
increase
Câu 23:
Question 23: I can say for sure that your father will hit the roof if he finds out that you have broken his watch.
A.
destroy the house
B.
get angry
C.
repair the roof
D.
become happy
Câu 24:
Mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the most suitable response to complete each of the following exchanges.
Question 24: Mike is going to New York to study next week.
- Linda: “Have a nice trip!” - Mike: “_______”
Question 24: Mike is going to New York to study next week.
- Linda: “Have a nice trip!” - Mike: “_______”
A.
Thanks. I will call you when I arrive in New York.
B.
Don’t mention it.
C.
Sorry, I can’t call you later.
D.
What a pity.
Câu 25:
Question 25: Tim and David are talking about family life.
- Tim: “From my point of view, all family members should share the chores equally.” - David: “_______”
- Tim: “From my point of view, all family members should share the chores equally.” - David: “_______”
A.
It’s a breath taking view.
B.
You lied to me.
C.
But you’re right.
D.
There’s no doubt about it.
Global Warming and You (cloze passage, Questions 26–30)
Global Warming and You
How is global warming affecting you? Many people in the world would not know how to answer this question as they do not see any sort of change in climate. The people ___(26)___ do not notice it tend to live in cities where the climates are already controlled; in essence, they mostly live indoors. If it is raining, they stay inside. If it is too cold or too hot, they turn on the heat or their air conditioning ___(27)___.
For farmers and others who live closer to the land; _____(28)___, global warming is not something they are separated from. Although they cannot prove on any given day that the weather, extreme or mild, has anything to do with climate change, they can say over time that things are beginning to seem different. They notice that flowers and ___(29)___ plants are blooming earlier in northern regions of the world’s continents. This ___(30)___ them to change planting times for crops in some cases. Meanwhile, farmers are facing more floods and droughts in our country and elsewhere.
How is global warming affecting you? Many people in the world would not know how to answer this question as they do not see any sort of change in climate. The people ___(26)___ do not notice it tend to live in cities where the climates are already controlled; in essence, they mostly live indoors. If it is raining, they stay inside. If it is too cold or too hot, they turn on the heat or their air conditioning ___(27)___.
For farmers and others who live closer to the land; _____(28)___, global warming is not something they are separated from. Although they cannot prove on any given day that the weather, extreme or mild, has anything to do with climate change, they can say over time that things are beginning to seem different. They notice that flowers and ___(29)___ plants are blooming earlier in northern regions of the world’s continents. This ___(30)___ them to change planting times for crops in some cases. Meanwhile, farmers are facing more floods and droughts in our country and elsewhere.
Câu 26:
Question 26:
A.
when
B.
who
C.
where
D.
which
Câu 27:
Question 27:
A.
respectively
B.
relatively
C.
independently
D.
successively
Câu 28:
Question 28:
A.
therefore
B.
moreover
C.
however
D.
because
Câu 29:
Question 29:
A.
every
B.
other
C.
another
D.
one
Câu 30:
Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct word or phrase that best fits each of the numbered blanks from 26 to 30.
This ___(30)___ them to change planting times for crops in some cases.
This ___(30)___ them to change planting times for crops in some cases.
A.
does
B.
makes
C.
causes
D.
takes
Câu 31:
Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the underlined part that needs correction in each of the following questions.
Question 31: When we were in Canada, we play basketball almost every day.
Question 31: When we were in Canada, we play basketball almost every day.
A.
When
B.
in
C.
play
D.
almost
Câu 32:
Question 32: If Jane calls, ask for their number so I can call her back.
A.
calls
B.
their
C.
so
D.
back
Câu 33:
Question 33: The selling manager is an absolutely unforgetful man with a nice smile and attractive white teeth always on his face.
A.
selling manager
B.
an
C.
unforgetful
D.
always
Câu 34:
Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the sentence that is closest in meaning to each of the following questions.
Question 34: The last time she had a swim was five years ago.
Question 34: The last time she had a swim was five years ago.
A.
She had had a swim five years ago.
B.
She has had a swim for five years.
C.
She hasn’t had a swim for five years.
D.
She was having a swim five years ago.
Câu 35:
Question 35: "Don’t cross the road there" she said to the children.
A.
She allowed the children not to cross the road there.
B.
She threatened the children not to cross the road there.
C.
She warned the children not to cross the road there.
D.
She advised the children to cross the road there.
Câu 36:
Question 36: You are not permitted to use your mobile phone during the test.
A.
You should use your mobile phones during the test.
B.
You may use your mobile phone during the test.
C.
You mustn’t your use mobile phones during the test.
D.
You needn’t your use mobile phones during the test.
Câu 37:
Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the sentence that best combines each pair of sentences in the following questions.
Question 37: My laptop is broken. I need it for my online learning.
Question 37: My laptop is broken. I need it for my online learning.
A.
If my laptop is not broken, I could use it for my online learning.
B.
In case my laptop was not broken, I could use it for my online learning.
C.
If only my laptop had not been broken, I could have used it for my online learning.
D.
I wish my laptop were not broken, I could use it for my online learning.
Câu 38:
Question 38. Peter arrived at the fashion show. He then realized that he had left the ticket at home.
A.
Not until Peter arrived at the fashion show did he realize that he had left the ticket at home.
B.
Having realized that he had left the ticket at home, Peter arrived at the fashion show
C.
Had Peter realized that he had left the ticket at home, he wouldn’t arrive at the fashion show.
D.
Only after Peter realized that she had left the ticket at home did he arrive at the fashion show.
Smartphone use and skull shape (reading passage, Questions 39–43)
The hours we spend scrolling through our smartphones appear to be changing the shape of our skulls. This may be the reason why some people — especially the younger crowd — are developing a weird, bony spike just above their necks. This spike, known as an external occipital protuberance, appears at the lower end of the skull, and is sometimes so large, you can feel it by pressing your fingers on the base of your skull.
A study published in the Journal of Anatomy found that the spike was becoming more frequent — especially among 18 to 30-year-olds. David Shahar, the Australian health scientists who conducted the research, believes the development was triggered by prolonged use of smartphones or tablets. As people tilt their head forward to look at the screen, they put pressure on where the neck muscles meet the skull, so the body then develops more bone layers to be able to withstand it, said Shahar.
In the study, Shahar and a colleague looked at the radiographs of 218 young patients, aged 18 to 30, to determine how many had these spikes. In all, 41% of the group had an enlarged spike and 10% had an especially large spike measuring at least 0.7 inches (20 mm), the doctors found. In general, enlarged spikes were more common in males than in females. The largest spike belonged to a man, sticking out at 1.4 inches (35.7 mm).
Shahar believes that the spikes will continue to grow in size as people keep hunching over their handheld devices, but adds that they should not be very harmful and rarely cause serious medical issues. “But if you are experiencing discomfort, maybe you should try improving your posture,” he said.
(Adapted from breakingnewsenglish.com)
A study published in the Journal of Anatomy found that the spike was becoming more frequent — especially among 18 to 30-year-olds. David Shahar, the Australian health scientists who conducted the research, believes the development was triggered by prolonged use of smartphones or tablets. As people tilt their head forward to look at the screen, they put pressure on where the neck muscles meet the skull, so the body then develops more bone layers to be able to withstand it, said Shahar.
In the study, Shahar and a colleague looked at the radiographs of 218 young patients, aged 18 to 30, to determine how many had these spikes. In all, 41% of the group had an enlarged spike and 10% had an especially large spike measuring at least 0.7 inches (20 mm), the doctors found. In general, enlarged spikes were more common in males than in females. The largest spike belonged to a man, sticking out at 1.4 inches (35.7 mm).
Shahar believes that the spikes will continue to grow in size as people keep hunching over their handheld devices, but adds that they should not be very harmful and rarely cause serious medical issues. “But if you are experiencing discomfort, maybe you should try improving your posture,” he said.
(Adapted from breakingnewsenglish.com)
Câu 39:
Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the questions.
Question 39: What is the passage mainly about?
Question 39: What is the passage mainly about?
A.
A spike in the brain that can be extremely harmful.
B.
Serious medical issues caused by using smartphones.
C.
A change in our skull shape due to smartphone use.
D.
How to avoid discomfort when using smartphones.
Câu 40:
Question 40: According to the passage, which of the following is NOT true about the results of David Shahar’s study?
A.
The spike is more common in women than men.
B.
The spike can grow to a size of more than 30mm.
C.
The spike is the result of using smartphones and tablets.
D.
The spike is becoming increasingly common.
Câu 41:
Question 41: The word “triggered” in paragraph 2 is closest in meaning to _________.
A.
developed
B.
fired
C.
encouraged
D.
caused
Câu 42:
Question 42: According to Shahar, the spikes _________.
A.
will shrink in the future
B.
are very dangerous
C.
are generally harmless
D.
usually lead to illness
Câu 43:
Question 43: The word “it” in paragraph 2 refers to _________.
A.
skull
B.
pressure
C.
screen
D.
head
Câu 44:
She is ....... singer I've ever met.
A.
worse
B.
bad
C.
The worst
D.
badly
Câu 45:
She came into the room while they _______ television.
A.
watched
B.
have watched
C.
are watching
D.
were watching
Câu 46:
I saw ______ interesting documentary on TV last night.
A.
a
B.
an
C.
the
D.
Ø (no article)
Câu 47:
__________ Thinking about my childhood, I remember spending endless hours playing outside with my siblings and friends, creating our own imaginary worlds and adventures..
A.
am thinking
B.
am thought
C.
thinking
D.
think
Câu 48:
They ____________ peacefully until the alarm rang.
A.
has been sleeping
B.
are sleeping
C.
were being slept
D.
were sleeping
Câu 49:
Viet is used to _____ when he faces his difficulties.
A.
cry
B.
cring
C.
have cried
D.
cried
Câu 50:
Everyone helped during the flood sent many _______ to a charity group.
A.
thanks
B.
thankful
C.
thankfully
D.
thanking
Câu 51:
The child really _________ his father even the smallest actions.
A.
takes after
B.
looks after
C.
goes off
D.
sits for
Câu 52:
Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word(s) or phrase(s) CLOSEST in meaning to the underlined part: Animals are being rapidly eliminated by man's ever-increasing encroachment.
A.
terrified
B.
destroyed
C.
attacked
D.
approached
Câu 53:
Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word(s) CLOSEST in meaning to the underlined part: It is a well-known fact that caffeine is a stimulant. So, don't drink too much.
A.
horrible
B.
relaxing
C.
famous
D.
comfortable
Câu 54:
Mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word(s) OPPOSITE in meaning to the underlined word(s): Adding a garage will enhance the value of the house.
A.
stabilize
B.
alter
C.
reduce
D.
increase
Câu 55:
Mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word(s) OPPOSITE in meaning to the underlined word(s): I can say for sure that your father will hit the roof if he finds out that you have broken his watch.
A.
destroy the house
B.
get angry
C.
repair the roof
D.
become happy
Câu 56:
Mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the most suitable response to complete each of the following exchanges. Mike is going to New York to study next week. - Linda: "Have a nice trip!" - Mike: "______"
Câu 57:
(Câu hỏi điền từ trong đoạn văn về global warming — đoạn văn gốc tiếng Anh không có trong các trang được cung cấp, chỉ có bản dịch.) Blank (28-1): A. respectively B. relatively C. independently D. successively
A.
respectively
B.
relatively
C.
independently
D.
successively
Câu 58:
Blank (28-2): A. therefore B. moreover C. however D. because
A.
therefore
B.
moreover
C.
however
D.
because
Câu 59:
Blank (28-3): A. every B. other C. another D. one
A.
every
B.
other
C.
another
D.
one
Câu 60:
Blank (28-4): A. does B. makes C. causes D. takes
A.
does
B.
makes
C.
causes
D.
takes
Câu 61:
Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the underlined part that needs correction: When we were in Canada, we play basketball almost every day.
A.
When
B.
in
C.
play
D.
almost
Câu 62:
Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the underlined part that needs correction: If Jane calls, ask for their number so I can call her back.
A.
calls
B.
their
C.
so
D.
back
Câu 63:
Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the underlined part that needs correction: The selling manager is an absolutely unforgetful man with a nice smile and attractive white teeth always on his face.
A.
selling manager
B.
an
C.
unforgetful
D.
always
Câu 64:
Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the sentence that is closest in meaning: The last time she had a swim was five years ago.
A.
She had had a swim five years ago.
B.
She has had a swim for five years.
C.
She hasn't had a swim for five years.
D.
She was having a swim five years ago.
Câu 65:
Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the sentence that is closest in meaning: "Don't cross the road there" she said to the children.
A.
She allowed the children not to cross the road there.
B.
She threatened the children not to cross the road there.
C.
She warned the children not to cross the road there.
D.
She advised the children to cross the road there.
Câu 66:
Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the sentence that is closest in meaning: You are not permitted to use your mobile phone during the test.
A.
You should use your mobile phones during the test.
B.
You may use your mobile phone during the test.
C.
You mustn't your use mobile phones during the test.
D.
You needn't your use mobile phones during the test.
Câu 67:
Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the sentence that best combines each pair of sentences: My laptop is broken. I need it for my online learning.
A.
If my laptop is not broken, I could use it for my online learning.
B.
In case my laptop was not broken, I could use it for my online learning.
C.
If only my laptop had not been broken, I could have used it for my online learning.
D.
I wish my laptop were not broken, I could use it for my online learning.
Câu 68:
Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the sentence that best combines each pair of sentences: Peter arrived at the fashion show. He then realized that he had left the ticket at home.
A.
Not until Peter arrived at the fashion show did he realize that he had left the ticket at home
B.
Having realized that he had left the ticket at home, Peter arrived at the fashion show
C.
Had Peter realized that he had left the ticket at home, he wouldn't arrive at the fashion show.
D.
Only after Peter realized that she had left the ticket at home did he arrive at the fashion show.
Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the questions.
The hours we spend scrolling through our smartphones appear to be changing the shape of our skulls. This may be the reason why some people — especially the younger crowd — are developing a weird, bony spike just above their necks. This spike, known as an external occipital protuberance, appears at the lower end of the skull, and is sometimes so large, you can feel it by pressing your fingers on the base of your skull.
A study published in the Journal of Anatomy found that the spike was becoming more frequent — especially among 18 to 30-year-olds. David Shahar, the Australian health scientists who conducted the research, believes the development was triggered by prolonged use of smartphones or tablets. As people tilt their head forward to look at the screen, they put pressure on where the neck muscles meet the skull, so the body then develops more bone layers to be able to withstand it, said Shahar.
In the study, Shahar and a colleague looked at the radiographs of 218 young patients, aged 18 to 30, to determine how many had these spikes. In all, 41% of the group had an enlarged spike and 10% had an especially large spike measuring at least 0.7 inches (20 mm), the doctors found. In general, enlarged spikes were more common in males than in females. The largest spike belonged to a man, sticking out at 1.4 inches (35.7 mm).
Shahar believes that the spikes will continue to grow in size as people keep hunching over their handheld devices, but adds that they should not be very harmful and rarely cause serious medical issues. “But if you are experiencing discomfort, maybe you should try improving your posture,” he said.
(Adapted from breakingnewsenglish.com)
A study published in the Journal of Anatomy found that the spike was becoming more frequent — especially among 18 to 30-year-olds. David Shahar, the Australian health scientists who conducted the research, believes the development was triggered by prolonged use of smartphones or tablets. As people tilt their head forward to look at the screen, they put pressure on where the neck muscles meet the skull, so the body then develops more bone layers to be able to withstand it, said Shahar.
In the study, Shahar and a colleague looked at the radiographs of 218 young patients, aged 18 to 30, to determine how many had these spikes. In all, 41% of the group had an enlarged spike and 10% had an especially large spike measuring at least 0.7 inches (20 mm), the doctors found. In general, enlarged spikes were more common in males than in females. The largest spike belonged to a man, sticking out at 1.4 inches (35.7 mm).
Shahar believes that the spikes will continue to grow in size as people keep hunching over their handheld devices, but adds that they should not be very harmful and rarely cause serious medical issues. “But if you are experiencing discomfort, maybe you should try improving your posture,” he said.
(Adapted from breakingnewsenglish.com)
Câu 69:
What is the passage mainly about?
A.
A spike in the brain that can be extremely harmful.
B.
Serious medical issues caused by using smartphones.
C.
A change in our skull shape due to smartphone use.
D.
How to avoid discomfort when using smartphones.
Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the questions.
The hours we spend scrolling through our smartphones appear to be changing the shape of our skulls. This may be the reason why some people — especially the younger crowd — are developing a weird, bony spike just above their necks. This spike, known as an external occipital protuberance, appears at the lower end of the skull, and is sometimes so large, you can feel it by pressing your fingers on the base of your skull.
A study published in the Journal of Anatomy found that the spike was becoming more frequent — especially among 18 to 30-year-olds. David Shahar, the Australian health scientists who conducted the research, believes the development was triggered by prolonged use of smartphones or tablets. As people tilt their head forward to look at the screen, they put pressure on where the neck muscles meet the skull, so the body then develops more bone layers to be able to withstand it, said Shahar.
In the study, Shahar and a colleague looked at the radiographs of 218 young patients, aged 18 to 30, to determine how many had these spikes. In all, 41% of the group had an enlarged spike and 10% had an especially large spike measuring at least 0.7 inches (20 mm), the doctors found. In general, enlarged spikes were more common in males than in females. The largest spike belonged to a man, sticking out at 1.4 inches (35.7 mm).
Shahar believes that the spikes will continue to grow in size as people keep hunching over their handheld devices, but adds that they should not be very harmful and rarely cause serious medical issues. “But if you are experiencing discomfort, maybe you should try improving your posture,” he said.
(Adapted from breakingnewsenglish.com)
A study published in the Journal of Anatomy found that the spike was becoming more frequent — especially among 18 to 30-year-olds. David Shahar, the Australian health scientists who conducted the research, believes the development was triggered by prolonged use of smartphones or tablets. As people tilt their head forward to look at the screen, they put pressure on where the neck muscles meet the skull, so the body then develops more bone layers to be able to withstand it, said Shahar.
In the study, Shahar and a colleague looked at the radiographs of 218 young patients, aged 18 to 30, to determine how many had these spikes. In all, 41% of the group had an enlarged spike and 10% had an especially large spike measuring at least 0.7 inches (20 mm), the doctors found. In general, enlarged spikes were more common in males than in females. The largest spike belonged to a man, sticking out at 1.4 inches (35.7 mm).
Shahar believes that the spikes will continue to grow in size as people keep hunching over their handheld devices, but adds that they should not be very harmful and rarely cause serious medical issues. “But if you are experiencing discomfort, maybe you should try improving your posture,” he said.
(Adapted from breakingnewsenglish.com)
Câu 70:
According to the passage, which of the following is NOT true about the results of David Shahar's study?
A.
The spike is more common in women than men.
B.
The spike can grow to a size of more than 30mm.
C.
The spike is the result of using smartphones and tablets.
D.
The spike is becoming increasingly common.
Câu 71:
The word “triggered” in paragraph 2 is closest in meaning to _________.
A.
developed
B.
fired
C.
encouraged
D.
caused
Câu 72:
According to Shahar, the spikes __________.
A.
will shrink in the future
B.
are very dangerous
C.
are generally harmless
D.
usually lead to illness
Câu 73:
The word “it” in paragraph 2 refers to __________.
A.
skull
B.
pressure
C.
screen
D.
head
Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the questions.
Like many emergency responders, Nicholas Groom is used to stress at work. “I've always considered us a bit of a weird group because we voluntarily go into situations that other people run away from,” says 29-year-old Groom. On one hand, the stress can be helpful. “I find that when attending a serious incident, it helps me to maintain focus on the situation.” On the other hand, the work can be highly pressurised. “Too much stress can impair your ability to make decisions,” Groom adds. And Groom is not alone in his complicated relationship with stress.
Many people believe that that there should be a balanced amount of stress. In other words, not too much stress so you're not overwhelmed but not too little stress so you don't feel unmotivated. After all, some anxiety is motivating; think of the adrenaline before a deadline or the excitement before a competition. Sports fans sometimes even talk about a “gene” in some athletes who seem to play best in the decisive final moments of a match. Furthermore, many psychologists claim that performance in many situations increases with stress up to a point. Of course, any stress can cause
[...phần giữa đoạn văn không có trong các trang được cung cấp...]
When it comes to stress and how it affects your performance, it’s helpful to recognise the variations in personality, type of stress and task that affect the level of pressure you are under, as well as understanding tools you can use to control and harness that stress. Ultimately, it’s not helpful to take a one-sided view, either demonising or glorifying stress. As James C Quick, a management professor at the University of Texas, sums up: “Stress can be the kiss of death as well as the spice of life.”
(Adapted from bbc.com)
Many people believe that that there should be a balanced amount of stress. In other words, not too much stress so you're not overwhelmed but not too little stress so you don't feel unmotivated. After all, some anxiety is motivating; think of the adrenaline before a deadline or the excitement before a competition. Sports fans sometimes even talk about a “gene” in some athletes who seem to play best in the decisive final moments of a match. Furthermore, many psychologists claim that performance in many situations increases with stress up to a point. Of course, any stress can cause
[...phần giữa đoạn văn không có trong các trang được cung cấp...]
When it comes to stress and how it affects your performance, it’s helpful to recognise the variations in personality, type of stress and task that affect the level of pressure you are under, as well as understanding tools you can use to control and harness that stress. Ultimately, it’s not helpful to take a one-sided view, either demonising or glorifying stress. As James C Quick, a management professor at the University of Texas, sums up: “Stress can be the kiss of death as well as the spice of life.”
(Adapted from bbc.com)
Câu 74:
Which of the following best serves as a title for the passage?
A.
Maintaning A Balanced Level Of Stress Can Be Helpful
B.
Getting Rid Of Stress Completely Is The Key To Success
C.
The Different Types Of Stress-Related Diseases
D.
How Prolonged Stress Affects Your Mental Health
Câu 75:
The word “detrimental” in paragraph 3 can be best replaced by __________.
A.
difficult
B.
unfortunate
C.
damaging
D.
inconvenient
Câu 76:
Which of the following is NOT TRUE, according to paragraph 2?
A.
Excitement before a competition can motivate people.
B.
A stressor can have negative impacts if it exists for too long.
C.
Financial pressures can encourage us to work harder in life.
D.
It is widely believed that a moderate level of stress is the best.
Câu 77:
The phrase “sums up” in the last paragraph is closest in meaning to __________.
A.
assumes
B.
concludes
C.
predicts
D.
proposes
Câu 78:
The word “it” in the first paragraph refers to __________.
A.
stress
B.
incident
C.
focus
D.
situation
Câu 79:
What can be inferred from the passage?
A.
People consider emergency responders like Groom to be unusual.
B.
Athletes always perform at their best towards the end of a match.
C.
There is a limit beyond which stress is harmful for one's mental health.
D.
The more stressful the situation, the more powerless people feel when facing it.
Câu 80:
Why was Crystal Vernicke sick for two months?
A.
She didn’t have the money to take care of her health.
B.
She was stressed out about too many responsibilities.
C.
She worked too hard for a very long period of time.
D.
She spent time and effort on parenting instead of healthcare.
Reading passage (Questions 44–50)
harm when it's prolonged. To take just one example, a long-term high heart rate is linked to cardiovascular diseases. And additional stressors, such as financial pressures or psychiatric issues, clearly affect how beneficially someone can respond to stress.
So is there a way to harness stress to your advantage while being mindful of its detrimental long-term effects? One key factor is to avoid, whenever possible, the point when stress leads to mental and physical collapse. Crystal Wernicke, 30, has always used stress as a motivator. But juggling between parenting, a full-time job, a voluntary role and financial troubles at the same time became too much and eventually led to a two-month period of illness. Another factor is the presence of control. For those who feel powerless over their situation, stress is unlikely to be beneficial. Studies show that uncontrolled stress limits the functions managed by the prefrontal cortex - the part of the brain that is responsible for working memory, which affects reasoning and decision-making. But with some autonomy over stressful tasks, we are better able to convert that pressure into higher performance.
When it comes to stress and how it affects your performance, it's helpful to recognise the variations in personality, type of stress and task that affect the level of pressure you are under, as well as understanding tools you can use to control and harness that stress. Ultimately, it's not helpful to take a one-sided view, either demonising or glorifying stress. As James C Quick, a management professor at the University of Texas, sums up: “Stress can be the kiss of death as well as the spice of life.”
(Adapted from bbc.com)
[Dịch:] Đương nhiên, bất kì áp lực nào có thể gây hại khi nó kéo dài. Lấy một ví dụ, nhịp tim cao lâu dài gắn với những bệnh về tim mạch. Và những tác nhân gây áp lực khác, như là áp lực tài chính hay vấn đề thần kinh, rõ ràng ảnh hưởng đến cách mọi người có thể phản ứng với áp lực một cách có lợi.
Vậy nên có một cách để tận dụng áp lực trong khi phải lưu ý tác động lâu dài có hại của nó. Một yếu tố chính đó là tránh những điểm mà áp lực dẫn đến sự suy sụp thể chất và tinh thần bất cứ khi nào có thể. Crystal Wernicke, 30 tuổi, luôn luôn sử dụng áp lực và một động lực. Nhưng thay đổi giữa dạy dỗ con cái, công việc toàn thời gian, một vai trò tình nguyện và rắc rối tài chính cùng lúc đã trở nên quá nhiều và cuối cùng dẫn đến bị ốm 2 tháng. Một yếu tố khác đó chính là hiện diện của sự kiểm soát. Đối với những người cảm thấy không có khả năng trước tình huống của họ, áp lực có lẽ không thể có lợi Những nghiên cứu cho thấy rằng áp lực không kiểm soát làm hạn chế những chức năng được quản lí bởi vỏ não trước trán - một phần của bộ não chịu trách nhiệm với trí nhớ hoạt động, cái mà ảnh hưởng đến sự suy luận và đưa ra quyết định. Nhưng với tự chủ trước những công việc áp lực, chúng ta có thể chuyển áp lực thành năng suất làm việc cao một cách tốt hơn.
Khi nói đến áp lực và làm thế nào nó ảnh hưởng đến năng suất làm việc của bạn, rất hữu ích khi nhận ra những thay đổi trong tính cách, kiểu áp lực và công việc mà ảnh hưởng đến mức độ áp lực của bạn, cũng như hiểu những công cụ bạn có thể sử dụng để kiểm soát và khai thác áp lực đó. Cuối cùng, không phải hữu ích khi chỉ tiếp nhận quan điểm một chiều, ác quỷ hóa hay tôn thờ áp lực. Đối với James C Quik, một chuyên gia quản lí ở đại học Texas, tóm lại: “ Stress có thể là nụ hôn chết chóc cũng như là gia vị cuộc sống”.
So is there a way to harness stress to your advantage while being mindful of its detrimental long-term effects? One key factor is to avoid, whenever possible, the point when stress leads to mental and physical collapse. Crystal Wernicke, 30, has always used stress as a motivator. But juggling between parenting, a full-time job, a voluntary role and financial troubles at the same time became too much and eventually led to a two-month period of illness. Another factor is the presence of control. For those who feel powerless over their situation, stress is unlikely to be beneficial. Studies show that uncontrolled stress limits the functions managed by the prefrontal cortex - the part of the brain that is responsible for working memory, which affects reasoning and decision-making. But with some autonomy over stressful tasks, we are better able to convert that pressure into higher performance.
When it comes to stress and how it affects your performance, it's helpful to recognise the variations in personality, type of stress and task that affect the level of pressure you are under, as well as understanding tools you can use to control and harness that stress. Ultimately, it's not helpful to take a one-sided view, either demonising or glorifying stress. As James C Quick, a management professor at the University of Texas, sums up: “Stress can be the kiss of death as well as the spice of life.”
(Adapted from bbc.com)
[Dịch:] Đương nhiên, bất kì áp lực nào có thể gây hại khi nó kéo dài. Lấy một ví dụ, nhịp tim cao lâu dài gắn với những bệnh về tim mạch. Và những tác nhân gây áp lực khác, như là áp lực tài chính hay vấn đề thần kinh, rõ ràng ảnh hưởng đến cách mọi người có thể phản ứng với áp lực một cách có lợi.
Vậy nên có một cách để tận dụng áp lực trong khi phải lưu ý tác động lâu dài có hại của nó. Một yếu tố chính đó là tránh những điểm mà áp lực dẫn đến sự suy sụp thể chất và tinh thần bất cứ khi nào có thể. Crystal Wernicke, 30 tuổi, luôn luôn sử dụng áp lực và một động lực. Nhưng thay đổi giữa dạy dỗ con cái, công việc toàn thời gian, một vai trò tình nguyện và rắc rối tài chính cùng lúc đã trở nên quá nhiều và cuối cùng dẫn đến bị ốm 2 tháng. Một yếu tố khác đó chính là hiện diện của sự kiểm soát. Đối với những người cảm thấy không có khả năng trước tình huống của họ, áp lực có lẽ không thể có lợi Những nghiên cứu cho thấy rằng áp lực không kiểm soát làm hạn chế những chức năng được quản lí bởi vỏ não trước trán - một phần của bộ não chịu trách nhiệm với trí nhớ hoạt động, cái mà ảnh hưởng đến sự suy luận và đưa ra quyết định. Nhưng với tự chủ trước những công việc áp lực, chúng ta có thể chuyển áp lực thành năng suất làm việc cao một cách tốt hơn.
Khi nói đến áp lực và làm thế nào nó ảnh hưởng đến năng suất làm việc của bạn, rất hữu ích khi nhận ra những thay đổi trong tính cách, kiểu áp lực và công việc mà ảnh hưởng đến mức độ áp lực của bạn, cũng như hiểu những công cụ bạn có thể sử dụng để kiểm soát và khai thác áp lực đó. Cuối cùng, không phải hữu ích khi chỉ tiếp nhận quan điểm một chiều, ác quỷ hóa hay tôn thờ áp lực. Đối với James C Quik, một chuyên gia quản lí ở đại học Texas, tóm lại: “ Stress có thể là nụ hôn chết chóc cũng như là gia vị cuộc sống”.
Câu 81:
Which of the following best serves as a title for the passage?
A.
Maintaning A Balanced Level Of Stress Can Be Helpful
B.
Getting Rid Of Stress Completely Is The Key To Success
C.
The Different Types Of Stress-Related Diseases
D.
How Prolonged Stress Affects Your Mental Health
Reading passage (Questions 44–50)
harm when it's prolonged. To take just one example, a long-term high heart rate is linked to cardiovascular diseases. And additional stressors, such as financial pressures or psychiatric issues, clearly affect how beneficially someone can respond to stress.
So is there a way to harness stress to your advantage while being mindful of its detrimental long-term effects? One key factor is to avoid, whenever possible, the point when stress leads to mental and physical collapse. Crystal Wernicke, 30, has always used stress as a motivator. But juggling between parenting, a full-time job, a voluntary role and financial troubles at the same time became too much and eventually led to a two-month period of illness. Another factor is the presence of control. For those who feel powerless over their situation, stress is unlikely to be beneficial. Studies show that uncontrolled stress limits the functions managed by the prefrontal cortex - the part of the brain that is responsible for working memory, which affects reasoning and decision-making. But with some autonomy over stressful tasks, we are better able to convert that pressure into higher performance.
When it comes to stress and how it affects your performance, it's helpful to recognise the variations in personality, type of stress and task that affect the level of pressure you are under, as well as understanding tools you can use to control and harness that stress. Ultimately, it's not helpful to take a one-sided view, either demonising or glorifying stress. As James C Quick, a management professor at the University of Texas, sums up: “Stress can be the kiss of death as well as the spice of life.”
(Adapted from bbc.com)
[Dịch:] Đương nhiên, bất kì áp lực nào có thể gây hại khi nó kéo dài. Lấy một ví dụ, nhịp tim cao lâu dài gắn với những bệnh về tim mạch. Và những tác nhân gây áp lực khác, như là áp lực tài chính hay vấn đề thần kinh, rõ ràng ảnh hưởng đến cách mọi người có thể phản ứng với áp lực một cách có lợi.
Vậy nên có một cách để tận dụng áp lực trong khi phải lưu ý tác động lâu dài có hại của nó. Một yếu tố chính đó là tránh những điểm mà áp lực dẫn đến sự suy sụp thể chất và tinh thần bất cứ khi nào có thể. Crystal Wernicke, 30 tuổi, luôn luôn sử dụng áp lực và một động lực. Nhưng thay đổi giữa dạy dỗ con cái, công việc toàn thời gian, một vai trò tình nguyện và rắc rối tài chính cùng lúc đã trở nên quá nhiều và cuối cùng dẫn đến bị ốm 2 tháng. Một yếu tố khác đó chính là hiện diện của sự kiểm soát. Đối với những người cảm thấy không có khả năng trước tình huống của họ, áp lực có lẽ không thể có lợi Những nghiên cứu cho thấy rằng áp lực không kiểm soát làm hạn chế những chức năng được quản lí bởi vỏ não trước trán - một phần của bộ não chịu trách nhiệm với trí nhớ hoạt động, cái mà ảnh hưởng đến sự suy luận và đưa ra quyết định. Nhưng với tự chủ trước những công việc áp lực, chúng ta có thể chuyển áp lực thành năng suất làm việc cao một cách tốt hơn.
Khi nói đến áp lực và làm thế nào nó ảnh hưởng đến năng suất làm việc của bạn, rất hữu ích khi nhận ra những thay đổi trong tính cách, kiểu áp lực và công việc mà ảnh hưởng đến mức độ áp lực của bạn, cũng như hiểu những công cụ bạn có thể sử dụng để kiểm soát và khai thác áp lực đó. Cuối cùng, không phải hữu ích khi chỉ tiếp nhận quan điểm một chiều, ác quỷ hóa hay tôn thờ áp lực. Đối với James C Quik, một chuyên gia quản lí ở đại học Texas, tóm lại: “ Stress có thể là nụ hôn chết chóc cũng như là gia vị cuộc sống”.
So is there a way to harness stress to your advantage while being mindful of its detrimental long-term effects? One key factor is to avoid, whenever possible, the point when stress leads to mental and physical collapse. Crystal Wernicke, 30, has always used stress as a motivator. But juggling between parenting, a full-time job, a voluntary role and financial troubles at the same time became too much and eventually led to a two-month period of illness. Another factor is the presence of control. For those who feel powerless over their situation, stress is unlikely to be beneficial. Studies show that uncontrolled stress limits the functions managed by the prefrontal cortex - the part of the brain that is responsible for working memory, which affects reasoning and decision-making. But with some autonomy over stressful tasks, we are better able to convert that pressure into higher performance.
When it comes to stress and how it affects your performance, it's helpful to recognise the variations in personality, type of stress and task that affect the level of pressure you are under, as well as understanding tools you can use to control and harness that stress. Ultimately, it's not helpful to take a one-sided view, either demonising or glorifying stress. As James C Quick, a management professor at the University of Texas, sums up: “Stress can be the kiss of death as well as the spice of life.”
(Adapted from bbc.com)
[Dịch:] Đương nhiên, bất kì áp lực nào có thể gây hại khi nó kéo dài. Lấy một ví dụ, nhịp tim cao lâu dài gắn với những bệnh về tim mạch. Và những tác nhân gây áp lực khác, như là áp lực tài chính hay vấn đề thần kinh, rõ ràng ảnh hưởng đến cách mọi người có thể phản ứng với áp lực một cách có lợi.
Vậy nên có một cách để tận dụng áp lực trong khi phải lưu ý tác động lâu dài có hại của nó. Một yếu tố chính đó là tránh những điểm mà áp lực dẫn đến sự suy sụp thể chất và tinh thần bất cứ khi nào có thể. Crystal Wernicke, 30 tuổi, luôn luôn sử dụng áp lực và một động lực. Nhưng thay đổi giữa dạy dỗ con cái, công việc toàn thời gian, một vai trò tình nguyện và rắc rối tài chính cùng lúc đã trở nên quá nhiều và cuối cùng dẫn đến bị ốm 2 tháng. Một yếu tố khác đó chính là hiện diện của sự kiểm soát. Đối với những người cảm thấy không có khả năng trước tình huống của họ, áp lực có lẽ không thể có lợi Những nghiên cứu cho thấy rằng áp lực không kiểm soát làm hạn chế những chức năng được quản lí bởi vỏ não trước trán - một phần của bộ não chịu trách nhiệm với trí nhớ hoạt động, cái mà ảnh hưởng đến sự suy luận và đưa ra quyết định. Nhưng với tự chủ trước những công việc áp lực, chúng ta có thể chuyển áp lực thành năng suất làm việc cao một cách tốt hơn.
Khi nói đến áp lực và làm thế nào nó ảnh hưởng đến năng suất làm việc của bạn, rất hữu ích khi nhận ra những thay đổi trong tính cách, kiểu áp lực và công việc mà ảnh hưởng đến mức độ áp lực của bạn, cũng như hiểu những công cụ bạn có thể sử dụng để kiểm soát và khai thác áp lực đó. Cuối cùng, không phải hữu ích khi chỉ tiếp nhận quan điểm một chiều, ác quỷ hóa hay tôn thờ áp lực. Đối với James C Quik, một chuyên gia quản lí ở đại học Texas, tóm lại: “ Stress có thể là nụ hôn chết chóc cũng như là gia vị cuộc sống”.
Câu 82:
The word “detrimental” in paragraph 3 can be best replaced by _________.
A.
difficult
B.
unfortunate
C.
damaging
D.
inconvenient
Câu 83:
Which of the following is NOT TRUE, according to paragraph 2?
A.
Excitement before a competition can motivate people.
B.
A stressor can have negative impacts if it exists for too long.
C.
Financial pressures can encourage us to work harder in life.
D.
It is widely believed that a moderate level of stress is the best.
Câu 84:
The phrase “sums up” in the last paragraph is closest in meaning to ________.
A.
assumes
B.
concludes
C.
predicts
D.
proposes
Câu 85:
The word “it” in the first paragraph refers to ________.
A.
stress
B.
incident
C.
focus
D.
situation
Câu 86:
What can be inferred from the passage?
A.
People consider emergency responders like Groom to be unusual.
B.
Athletes always perform at their best towards the end of a match.
C.
There is a limit beyond which stress is harmful for one’s mental health.
D.
The more stressful the situation, the more powerless people feel when facing it.
Câu 87:
Why was Crystal Vernicke sick for two months?
A.
She didn’t have the money to take care of her health.
B.
She was stressed out about too many responsibilities.
C.
She worked too hard for a very long period of time.
D.
She spent time and effort on parenting instead of healthcare.
---------------- HẾT ----------------
(Thí sinh không được sử dụng tài liệu. Cán bộ coi thi không giải thích gì thêm)
BẢNG ĐÁP ÁN VÀ HƯỚNG DẪN GIẢI CHI TIẾT
Đề Thi Tham Khảo Số 12 Kỳ Thi Tốt Nghiệp THPT Tiếng Anh 2024 — Mã đề: 3507 • Nguồn: dethichuan.com
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| Câu | 81 | 82 | 83 | 84 | 85 | 86 | 87 | |||
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