Đề Thi Thử THPT Quốc Gia 2019-2020 Môn Tiếng Anh THPT Bình Sơn - Lần 1 - Có Đáp Án & Lời Giải Chi Tiết

Đề thi thử THPT Quốc Gia 2019-2020 môn Tiếng Anh trường THPT Bình Sơn với 49 câu hỏi. Có đáp án và lời giải chi tiết trên Đề Thi Chuẩn (dethichuan.com), bấm giờ làm bài biết điểm ngay.

Danh sách 49 câu hỏi trong Đề Thi Thử THPT Quốc Gia 2019-2020 Môn Tiếng Anh THPT Bình Sơn - Lần 1

  1. Câu 1: Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word whose underlined part differs from the other three in pronunciation in each of the following questions. Câu
  2. Câu 1: Câu 2 (NB):
  3. Câu 1: Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word that differs from the rest in the position of the primary stress in each of the following questions. Câu 3 (
  4. Câu 1: Câu 4 (NB):
  5. Câu 1: Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the following questions. Câu 5 (VD): I finally the cold that I had had all week.
  6. Câu 1: Câu 6 (VD): My college graduation was a real day for my whole life.
  7. Câu 1: Câu 7 (VD): The weather is going to change soon; I feel it in my
  8. Câu 1: Câu 8 (TH): My parents lent me the money. , I couldn't have afforded the trip.
  9. Câu 1: Câu 9 (TH): They enthusiastically when their teacher in.
  10. Câu 1: Câu 10 (TH): The earthquake, and tsunami that followed, has killed over 1300 people, the majority of were in the city of Palu in Central Sulawesi, Indonesia.
  11. Câu 1: Câu 11 (TH): There is no excuse for your late submission! You the report by last Monday.
  12. Câu 1: Câu 12 (TH): I don't think Jill would be a good teacher. She's got little patience, ?
  13. Câu 1: Câu 13 (NB): There are billions of stars in space.
  14. Câu 1: Câu 14 (TH): ten minutes earlier, you would have got a better seat.
  15. Câu 1: Câu 15 (TH): The boys proposed that their group leader a camping trip.
  16. Câu 1: Câu 16 (TH): In some parts of the country, prices are than in others.
  17. Câu 1: Câu 17 (TH): I deeply regret to her so severely last night. She was badly hurt.
  18. Câu 1: Câu 18 (TH): No sooner than he begins to be washed.
  19. Câu 1: Câu 19 (NB): Ensoleill and Sunny are talking about Ted’s accident last week. Ensoleill: “A motor bike knocked Ted down”. Sunny: “ ”
  20. Câu 1: Câu 20 (TH): Mary and her friend, Ensoleill, are in a coffee shop. Mary: “Would you like Matcha ice–cream or Caramen with jam?” Ensoleill: “ ”
  21. Câu 1: Câu 21 (VDC): You’re not trying to suggest I should turn a blind eye and forget all about it?
  22. Câu 1: Câu 22 (VD): If that was done on a national scale, we would wipe out this infectious disease.
  23. Câu 1: Câu 23 (TH): Vietnamese have a strong sense of hospitality and feel embarrassed if they cannot show their guests full respect by preparing for their interval.
  24. Câu 1: Câu 24 (VDC): We run a very tight ship here, and we expect all our employees to be at their desks by eight o'clock and take good care of their own business.
  25. Câu 1: Câu 25 (TH):
  26. Câu 2: Câu 26 (TH):
  27. Câu 3: Câu 27 (NB):
  28. Câu 4: Câu 28 (TH):
  29. Câu 5: Câu 29 (TH):
  30. Câu 1: Câu 30 (TH): What does the word "open" in the passage most closely mean?
  31. Câu 2: Câu 31 (TH): What influences your impression of a person you meet in the first time?
  32. Câu 3: Câu 32 (TH): What one feels about a stranger may be influenced by something that .
  33. Câu 1: Intuition described in the passage can be explained by means of .
  34. Câu 1: The passage primarily focuses on nineteenth century arts and crafts in terms of which of the following?
  35. Câu 2: According to the passage, before the nineteenth century, artisans were thought to be .
  36. Câu 3: It can be inferred from the passage that the Arts and Crafts Movement would have considered all of the following to be artists EXCEPT .
  37. Câu 4: The word “revered” in the second paragraph is closest in meaning to .
  38. Câu 1: Câu 39 (TH): According to paragraph 2, the handcrafted objects in the homes of middle and workingclass families usually were .
  39. Câu 1: Câu 40 (TH): The word “extolled” in the third paragraph is closest in meaning to .
  40. Câu 1: Câu 41 (TH): According to the passage, which of the following changes occurred at the same time as the Arts and Crafts Movement?
  41. Câu 1: Câu 42 (NB): The word “it” in the last paragraph refers to .
  42. Câu 1: Câu 43 (TH): Having found guilty of racketeering, the mobster was sentenced to a number of years in prison.
  43. Câu 1: Câu 44 (TH): Most people consider it women's responsible to take care of children and do housework.
  44. Câu 1: Câu 45 (NB): They have made a lot of progress until the country became independent.
  45. Câu 1: Câu 46 (VDC): Mary was very disappointed. However, she tried to keep calm.
  46. Câu 1: Câu 47 (VDC): She gave a great performance at the festival. We now know she has artistic talent.
  47. Câu 1: Câu 48 (VD): Be careful or you may get lost and run out of money.” She said.
  48. Câu 1: Câu 49 (VD): It isn’t necessary for us to get a visa for Singapore.
  49. Câu 1: Câu 50 (VD): The last time I went to the museum was a year ago.

Đề Thi Thử THPT Quốc Gia 2019-2020 Môn Tiếng Anh THPT Bình Sơn - Lần 1

Đề thi thử THPT Quốc Gia 2019-2020 môn Tiếng Anh trường THPT Bình Sơn với 49 câu hỏi. Có đáp án và lời giải chi tiết trên Đề Thi Chuẩn (dethichuan.com), bấm giờ làm bài biết điểm ngay.

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Tên đề thiĐề Thi Thử THPT Quốc Gia 2019-2020 Môn Tiếng Anh THPT Bình Sơn - Lần 1
Cấu trúc & Thời lượng49 câu hỏi • Thời gian làm bài 50 phút • Thang điểm 10
Phân loại & Nguồn đềMiền Trung • Quảng Ngãi • Trường THPT • THPT Quốc Gia • Tiếng Anh • 2019-2020
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Nội dung câu hỏi trong đề thi (49 câu)

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Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word whose underlined part differs from the other three in pronunciation in each of the following questions.
Câu 1 (NB):
A.
approached
B.
noticed
C.
supported
D.
finished
Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word that differs from the rest in the position of the primary stress in each of the following questions.
Câu 3 (NB):
A.
centralise
B.
achievement
C.
combustion
D.
diversity
Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the following questions.
Câu 5 (VD): I finally __________ the cold that I had had all week.
A.
pass out
B.
get over
C.
come down with
D.
pull through
Xem đầy đủ toàn bộ 44 câu hỏi tiếp theo (Câu 6 – Câu 49)
Câu 6 (VD): My college graduation was a real__________ day for my whole life.
A.
red letter
B.
red ink
C.
red tape
D.
red brick
Câu 8 (TH): My parents lent me the money. __________, I couldn't have afforded the trip.
A.
Therefore
B.
However
C.
Only if
D.
Otherwise
Câu 9 (TH): They __________ enthusiastically when their teacher __________in.
A.
will discuss/ will come
B.
will have discussed/ comes
C.
were discussing/ came
D.
discuss/ comes
Câu 10 (TH): The earthquake, and tsunami that followed, has killed over 1300 people, the majority of _________were in the city of Palu in Central Sulawesi, Indonesia.
A.
which
B.
them
C.
whom
D.
that
Câu 11 (TH): There is no excuse for your late submission! You __________ the report by last Monday.
A.
needn't have finished
B.
mightn't have finished
C.
should have finished
D.
must have finished
Câu 12 (TH): I don't think Jill would be a good teacher. She's got little patience, __________?
A.
hasn't she
B.
does she
C.
doesn't she
D.
has she
Câu 14 (TH): __________ ten minutes earlier, you would have got a better seat.
A.
If you arrived
B.
Had you arrived
C.
Were you arrived
D.
If you hadn't arrived
Câu 15 (TH): The boys proposed that their group leader___________ a camping trip.
A.
organize
B.
organized
C.
organizes
D.
organizing
Câu 16 (TH): In some parts of the country, prices are___________ than in others.
A.
the highest
B.
higher and higher
C.
highest
D.
more and more high
Câu 17 (TH): I deeply regret ___________ to her so severely last night. She was badly hurt.
A.
to speak
B.
to be speaking
C.
being spoken
D.
having spoken
Câu 18 (TH): No sooner _________ than he begins to be washed.
A.
a human being born
B.
a human being had been born
C.
was a human being born
D.
is a human being born
Câu 19 (NB): Ensoleill and Sunny are talking about Ted’s accident last week.
Ensoleill: “A motor bike knocked Ted down”.
Sunny: “_______________”
A.
How terrific!
B.
Poor Ted!
C.
What it is now?
D.
What a motor bike!
Câu 20 (TH): Mary and her friend, Ensoleill, are in a coffee shop.
Mary: “Would you like Matcha ice–cream or Caramen with jam?”
Ensoleill: “ _____________________”
A.
Yes, I’d love two.
B.
I like eating them all.
C.
It doesn’t matter.
D.
Neither is fine. They are good.
Câu 21 (VDC): You’re not trying to suggest I should turn a blind eye and forget all about it?
A.
criticize for
B.
look into
C.
wink at
D.
worried about
Câu 22 (VD): If that was done on a national scale, we would wipe out this infectious disease.
A.
establish
B.
retain
C.
eliminate
D.
maintain
Câu 23 (TH): Vietnamese have a strong sense of hospitality and feel embarrassed if they cannot show their guests full respect by preparing for their interval.
A.
difference
B.
unfriendliness
C.
generosity
D.
politeness
Câu 24 (VDC): We run a very tight ship here, and we expect all our employees to be at their desks by eight o'clock and take good care of their own business.
A.
have a good voyage
B.
organize things inefficiently
C.
run faster than others
D.
manage an inflexible system
Just like any institution, a family also needs rules. Rules are very important because they keep things in (25) _________. For a family, rules are as necessary as food and clothing. The rules are very important because they remain peace and order in the family. For example, children should respect and listen to their parents.

If there are (26) ________to be made, for examples, it is not only the parents who are going to decide especially if the children are already grown up. It would be better if everybody is involved in making the decision of important matter.

Rules are needed to maintain a harmonious relationship (27)_________ family members. Parents are there the pillars of the family and guide children to be responsible and practice good values.

Rules teach children to become more responsible and have discipline not only at home but especially outside of the home. When there are rules to follow, children will know (28)________ they should do or should not do. Rules help to avoid conflict and misunderstanding that may lead to fights and aggression especially among children. Parents should set rules for the children to follow to avoid quarrels and fights. There are times when the children fight over simple matters and this happens if the parents do or not interfere but when parents set the rule and let the children follow, there will be (29)_______conflicts.
Câu 25 (TH):
A.
need
B.
order
C.
time
D.
shape
Just like any institution, a family also needs rules. Rules are very important because they keep things in (25) _________. For a family, rules are as necessary as food and clothing. The rules are very important because they remain peace and order in the family. For example, children should respect and listen to their parents.

If there are (26) ________to be made, for examples, it is not only the parents who are going to decide especially if the children are already grown up. It would be better if everybody is involved in making the decision of important matter.

Rules are needed to maintain a harmonious relationship (27)_________ family members. Parents are there the pillars of the family and guide children to be responsible and practice good values.

Rules teach children to become more responsible and have discipline not only at home but especially outside of the home. When there are rules to follow, children will know (28)________ they should do or should not do. Rules help to avoid conflict and misunderstanding that may lead to fights and aggression especially among children. Parents should set rules for the children to follow to avoid quarrels and fights. There are times when the children fight over simple matters and this happens if the parents do or not interfere but when parents set the rule and let the children follow, there will be (29)_______conflicts.
Câu 26 (TH):
A.
calls
B.
problems
C.
changes
D.
decisions
Just like any institution, a family also needs rules. Rules are very important because they keep things in (25) _________. In a family, rules are as necessary as food and clothing. The rules are very important because they remain peace and order in the family. For example, children should respect and listen to their parents.

If there are (26) ________to be made, for examples, it is not only the parents who are going to decide especially if the children are already grown up. It would be better if everybody is involved in making the decision of important matter.

Rules are needed to maintain a harmonious relationship (27)_________ family members. Parents are there the pillars of the family and guide children to be responsible and practice good values.

Rules teach children to become more responsible and have discipline not only at home but especially outside of the home. When there are rules to follow, children will know (28)________ they should do or should not do. Rules help to avoid conflict and misunderstanding that may lead to fights and aggression especially among children. Parents should set rules for the children to follow to avoid quarrels and fights. There are times when the children fight over simple matters and this happens if the parents do or not interfere but when parents set the rule and let the children follow, there will be (29)_______conflicts.
Câu 27 (NB):
A.
in
B.
between
C.
inside
D.
among
Just like any institution, a family also needs rules. Rules are very important because they keep things in (25) _________. In a family, rules are as necessary as food and clothing. The rules are very important because they remain peace and order in the family. For example, children should respect and listen to their parents.

If there are (26) ________to be made, for examples, it is not only the parents who are going to decide especially if the children are already grown up. It would be better if everybody is involved in making the decision of important matter.

Rules are needed to maintain a harmonious relationship (27)_________ family members. Parents are there the pillars of the family and guide children to be responsible and practice good values.

Rules teach children to become more responsible and have discipline not only at home but especially outside of the home. When there are rules to follow, children will know (28)________ they should do or should not do. Rules help to avoid conflict and misunderstanding that may lead to fights and aggression especially among children. Parents should set rules for the children to follow to avoid quarrels and fights. There are times when the children fight over simple matters and this happens if the parents do or not interfere but when parents set the rule and let the children follow, there will be (29)_______conflicts.
Câu 28 (TH):
A.
which
B.
that
C.
how
D.
what
Just like any institution, a family also needs rules. Rules are very important because they keep things in (25) _________. In a family, rules are as necessary as food and clothing. The rules are very important because they remain peace and order in the family. For example, children should respect and listen to their parents.

If there are (26) ________to be made, for examples, it is not only the parents who are going to decide especially if the children are already grown up. It would be better if everybody is involved in making the decision of important matter.

Rules are needed to maintain a harmonious relationship (27)_________ family members. Parents are there the pillars of the family and guide children to be responsible and practice good values.

Rules teach children to become more responsible and have discipline not only at home but especially outside of the home. When there are rules to follow, children will know (28)________ they should do or should not do. Rules help to avoid conflict and misunderstanding that may lead to fights and aggression especially among children. Parents should set rules for the children to follow to avoid quarrels and fights. There are times when the children fight over simple matters and this happens if the parents do or not interfere but when parents set the rule and let the children follow, there will be (29)_______conflicts.
Câu 29 (TH):
A.
fewer
B.
more
C.
little
D.
less
Sometimes you know things about people the first time you see them, for example, that you want to be friends with them or that you don't trust them. But perhaps this kind of intuition isn't as hard to explain as it may seem. For instance, people give out their body language signals all the time. The way you hold your body, head and arms tells people about your mood. If you hold your arms tightly at your sides, or fold them across your chest, people will generally feel that you are being defensive. Holding your head to one side shows interest in the other, while an easy, open posture indicates that you are self-confident. All this affects the way you feel about someone.

Also, a stranger may remind you of a meeting with someone. This may be because of something as simple as the fact that he or she is physically similar to someone who treated you well or badly. Your feelings about a stranger could be influenced by a smell in the air that brings to mind a place where you were happy as a child. Since even a single word can bring back a memory such as that, you may never realize it is happening.
Câu 30 (TH): What does the word "open" in the passage most closely mean?
A.
unlimited
B.
enlarged
C.
relaxed
D.
not shut
Sometimes you know things about people the first time you see them, for example, that you want to be friends with them or that you don't trust them. But perhaps this kind of intuition isn't as hard to explain as it may seem. For instance, people give out their body language signals all the time. The way you hold your body, head and arms tells people about your mood. If you hold your arms tightly at your sides, or fold them across your chest, people will generally feel that you are being defensive. Holding your head to one side shows interest in the other, while an easy, open posture indicates that you are self-confident. All this affects the way you feel about someone.

Also, a stranger may remind you of a meeting with someone. This may be because of something as simple as the fact that he or she is physically similar to someone who treated you well or badly. Your feelings about a stranger could be influenced by a smell in the air that brings to mind a place where you were happy as a child. Since even a single word can bring back a memory such as that, you may never realize it is happening.
Câu 31 (TH): What influences your impression of a person you meet in the first time?
A.
familiarity
B.
intuition
C.
feeling
D.
knowledge
Sometimes you know things about people the first time you see them, for example, that you want to be friends with them or that you don't trust them. But perhaps this kind of intuition isn't as hard to explain as it may seem. For instance, people give out their body language signals all the time. The way you hold your body, head and arms tells people about your mood. If you hold your arms tightly at your sides, or fold them across your chest, people will generally feel that you are being defensive. Holding your head to one side shows interest in the other, while an easy, open posture indicates that you are self-confident. All this affects the way you feel about someone.

Also, a stranger may remind you of a meeting with someone. This may be because of something as simple as the fact that he or she is physically similar to someone who treated you well or badly. Your feelings about a stranger could be influenced by a smell in the air that brings to mind a place where you were happy as a child. Since even a single word can bring back a memory such as that, you may never realize it is happening.
Câu 32 (TH): What one feels about a stranger may be influenced by something that _________.
A.
revives one's past memories
B.
points to one's childhood
C.
strengthen one's past behaviors
D.
reminds one of one's past treatment
Intuition described in the passage can be explained by means of ___________.
A.
signals
B.
languages
C.
behaviors
D.
styles
Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the questions.

The Arts and Crafts Movement in the United States was responsible for sweeping changes in attitudes toward the decorative arts, then considered the minor or household arts. Its focus on decorative arts helped to induce United States museums and private collectors to begin collecting furniture, glass, ceramics, metalwork, and textiles in the late nineteenth and early twentieth centuries. The fact that artisans, who were looked on as mechanics or skilled workers in the eighteenth century, are frequently considered artists today is directly attributable to the Arts and Crafts Movement of the nineteenth century. The importance now placed on attractive and harmonious home decoration can also be traced to this period, when Victorian interior arrangements were revised to admit greater light and more freely flowing spaces.

The Arts and Crafts Movement reacts against mechanized processes that threatened handcrafts and resulted in cheapened, monotonous merchandise. Founded in the late nineteenth century by British social critics John Ruskin and William Morris, the movement revered craft as a form of art. In a rapidly industrializing society, most Victorians agreed that art was an essential moral ingredient in the home environment, and in many middle- and working-class homes craft was the only form of art. Ruskin and his followers criticized not only the degradation of artisans reduced to machine operators, but also the impending loss of daily contact with handcrafted objects, fashioned with pride, integrity, and attention to beauty.

In the United States as well as in Great Britain, reformers extolled the virtues of handcrafted objects: simple, straightforward design; solid materials of good quality; and sound, enduring construction techniques. These criteria were interpreted in a variety of styles, ranging from rational and geometric to romantic or naturalistic. Whether abstract, stylized, or realistically treated, the consistent theme in virtually all Arts and Crafts design is nature.

The Arts and Crafts Movement was much more than a particular style; it was a philosophy of domestic life. Proponents believed that if simple design, high-quality materials, and honest construction were realized in the home and its appointments, then the occupants would enjoy moral and therapeutic effects. For both artisan and consumer, the Arts and Crafts doctrine was seen as a magical force against the undesirable effects of industrialization.
The passage primarily focuses on nineteenth century arts and crafts in terms of which of the following?
A.
Their naturalistic themes.
B.
Their importance in museum collections.
C.
Their British origin.
D.
Their role in an industrialized society.
Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the questions.

The Arts and Crafts Movement in the United States was responsible for sweeping changes in attitudes toward the decorative arts, then considered the minor or household arts. Its focus on decorative arts helped to induce United States museums and private collectors to begin collecting furniture, glass, ceramics, metalwork, and textiles in the late nineteenth and early twentieth centuries. The fact that artisans, who were looked on as mechanics or skilled workers in the eighteenth century, are frequently considered artists today is directly attributable to the Arts and Crafts Movement of the nineteenth century. The importance now placed on attractive and harmonious home decoration can also be traced to this period, when Victorian interior arrangements were revised to admit greater light and more freely flowing spaces.

The Arts and Crafts Movement reacts against mechanized processes that threatened handcrafts and resulted in cheapened, monotonous merchandise. Founded in the late nineteenth century by British social critics John Ruskin and William Morris, the movement revered craft as a form of art. In a rapidly industrializing society, most Victorians agreed that art was an essential moral ingredient in the home environment, and in many middle- and working-class homes craft was the only form of art. Ruskin and his followers criticized not only the degradation of artisans reduced to machine operators, but also the impending loss of daily contact with handcrafted objects, fashioned with pride, integrity, and attention to beauty.

In the United States as well as in Great Britain, reformers extolled the virtues of handcrafted objects: simple, straightforward design; solid materials of good quality; and sound, enduring construction techniques. These criteria were interpreted in a variety of styles, ranging from rational and geometric to romantic or naturalistic. Whether abstract, stylized, or realistically treated, the consistent theme in virtually all Arts and Crafts design is nature.

The Arts and Crafts Movement was much more than a particular style; it was a philosophy of domestic life. Proponents believed that if simple design, high-quality materials, and honest construction were realized in the home and its appointments, then the occupants would enjoy moral and therapeutic effects. For both artisan and consumer, the Arts and Crafts doctrine was seen as a magical force against the undesirable effects of industrialization.
According to the passage, before the nineteenth century, artisans were thought to be ________.
A.
defenders of moral standards
B.
creators of cheap merchandise
C.
skilled workers
D.
talented artists
Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the questions.

The Arts and Crafts Movement in the United States was responsible for sweeping changes in attitudes toward the decorative arts, then considered the minor or household arts. Its focus on decorative arts helped to induce United States museums and private collectors to begin collecting furniture, glass, ceramics, metalwork, and textiles in the late nineteenth and early twentieth centuries. The fact that artisans, who were looked on as mechanics or skilled workers in the eighteenth century, are frequently considered artists today is directly attributable to the Arts and Crafts Movement of the nineteenth century. The importance now placed on attractive and harmonious home decoration can also be traced to this period, when Victorian interior arrangements were revised to admit greater light and more freely flowing spaces.

The Arts and Crafts Movement reacts against mechanized processes that threatened handcrafts and resulted in cheapened, monotonous merchandise. Founded in the late nineteenth century by British social critics John Ruskin and William Morris, the movement revered craft as a form of art. In a rapidly industrializing society, most Victorians agreed that art was an essential moral ingredient in the home environment, and in many middle- and working-class homes craft was the only form of art. Ruskin and his followers criticized not only the degradation of artisans reduced to machine operators, but also the impending loss of daily contact with handcrafted objects, fashioned with pride, integrity, and attention to beauty.

In the United States as well as in Great Britain, reformers extolled the virtues of handcrafted objects: simple, straightforward design; solid materials of good quality; and sound, enduring construction techniques. These criteria were interpreted in a variety of styles, ranging from rational and geometric to romantic or naturalistic. Whether abstract, stylized, or realistically treated, the consistent theme in virtually all Arts and Crafts design is nature.

The Arts and Crafts Movement was much more than a particular style; it was a philosophy of domestic life. Proponents believed that if simple design, high-quality materials, and honest construction were realized in the home and its appointments, then the occupants would enjoy moral and therapeutic effects. For both artisan and consumer, the Arts and Crafts doctrine was seen as a magical force against the undesirable effects of industrialization.
It can be inferred from the passage that the Arts and Crafts Movement would have considered all of the following to be artists EXCEPT ________.
A.
creators of textile designs
B.
people who produce handmade glass objects
C.
operators of machines that automatically cut legs, for furniture
D.
metalworkers who create unique pieces of jewelry
Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the questions.

The Arts and Crafts Movement in the United States was responsible for sweeping changes in attitudes toward the decorative arts, then considered the minor or household arts. Its focus on decorative arts helped to induce United States museums and private collectors to begin collecting furniture, glass, ceramics, metalwork, and textiles in the late nineteenth and early twentieth centuries. The fact that artisans, who were looked on as mechanics or skilled workers in the eighteenth century, are frequently considered artists today is directly attributable to the Arts and Crafts Movement of the nineteenth century. The importance now placed on attractive and harmonious home decoration can also be traced to this period, when Victorian interior arrangements were revised to admit greater light and more freely flowing spaces.

The Arts and Crafts Movement reacts against mechanized processes that threatened handcrafts and resulted in cheapened, monotonous merchandise. Founded in the late nineteenth century by British social critics John Ruskin and William Morris, the movement revered craft as a form of art. In a rapidly industrializing society, most Victorians agreed that art was an essential moral ingredient in the home environment, and in many middle- and working-class homes craft was the only form of art. Ruskin and his followers criticized not only the degradation of artisans reduced to machine operators, but also the impending loss of daily contact with handcrafted objects, fashioned with pride, integrity, and attention to beauty.

In the United States as well as in Great Britain, reformers extolled the virtues of handcrafted objects: simple, straightforward design; solid materials of good quality; and sound, enduring construction techniques. These criteria were interpreted in a variety of styles, ranging from rational and geometric to romantic or naturalistic. Whether abstract, stylized, or realistically treated, the consistent theme in virtually all Arts and Crafts design is nature.

The Arts and Crafts Movement was much more than a particular style; it was a philosophy of domestic life. Proponents believed that if simple design, high-quality materials, and honest construction were realized in the home and its appointments, then the occupants would enjoy moral and therapeutic effects. For both artisan and consumer, the Arts and Crafts doctrine was seen as a magical force against the undesirable effects of industrialization.
The word “revered” in the second paragraph is closest in meaning to ________.
A.
respected
B.
described
C.
dubbed
D.
created
Câu 39 (TH): According to paragraph 2, the handcrafted objects in the homes of middle and workingclass families usually were ________.
A.
made by members of the family
B.
the least expensive objects in their homes
C.
regarded as being morally uplifting
D.
thought to symbolize progress
Câu 40 (TH): The word “extolled” in the third paragraph is closest in meaning to ________.
A.
exposed
B.
praised
C.
believed
D.
accepted
Câu 41 (TH): According to the passage, which of the following changes occurred at the same time as the Arts and Crafts Movement?
A.
The creation of brighter and more airy spaces inside homes.
B.
The rejection of art that depicted nature in a realistic manner.
C.
A decline of interest in art museum collections.
D.
An increase in the buying of imported art objects.
Câu 42 (NB): The word “it” in the last paragraph refers to ________.
A.
the Arts and Crafts design
B.
nature
C.
the Arts and Crafts Movement
D.
a particular style
Câu 43 (TH): Having found guilty of racketeering, the mobster was sentenced to a number of years in prison.
A.
Having found
B.
of
C.
was sentenced
D.
a number
Câu 44 (TH): Most people consider it women's responsible to take care of children and do housework.
A.
Most
B.
of
C.
responsible
D.
do
Câu 45 (NB): They have made a lot of progress until the country became independent.
A.
until
B.
a lot of
C.
independent
D.
became
Câu 46 (VDC): Mary was very disappointed. However, she tried to keep calm.
A.
Mary was too disappointed to keep calm.
B.
Mary lost her temper because of her disappointment.
C.
Disappointed as she was, Mary tried to keep calm.
D.
Feeling disappointed, Mary tried to keep calm, but she failed.
Câu 47 (VDC): She gave a great performance at the festival. We now know she has artistic talent.
A.
But for her great performance at the festival, we wouldn't know about her artistic talent now.
B.
Amazing as her artistic talent is, we don't know about her great performance at the festival.
C.
Although she gave a great performance at the festival, we know she has artistic talent.
D.
Hardly had we know about her artistic talent when she gave a great performance at the festival.
Câu 48 (VD): Be careful or you may get lost and run out of money.” She said.
A.
She advised me to be careful or I might get lost and run out of money.
B.
She warned me to be careful or I had to get lost and run out of money.
C.
She ordered me to be careful and I might get lost and run out of money.
D.
She told me to be careful if I got lost and run out of the money.
Câu 49 (VD): It isn’t necessary for us to get a visa for Singapore.
A.
We mustn’t get a visa for Singapore.
B.
We needn’t get a visa for Singapore.
C.
We mayn’t get a visa for Singapore.
D.
We shouldn’t get a visa for Singapore.
Câu 50 (VD): The last time I went to the museum was a year ago.
A.
I have not been to the museum for a year.
B.
A year ago, I often went to the museum.
C.
My going to the museum lasted a year.
D.
At last I went to the museum after a year.
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