The rapid expansion of modern cities has fundamentally transformed our living environment, but it has also led to several urban challenges, such as overcrowding, air pollution, or (6) ______. We ask ourselves whether our health would be at risk in such environments, whether environmental degradation is inevitable, and how serious the consequences might be for future generations. Some urban planners, of course, prioritize green infrastructure, as this provides a cooling effect and improves air quality, (7) ______. Others, however, focus on high-density development and minimize open spaces wherever possible. Clearly, the availability of land will be a key factor. (8) ______. Planners with limited land will build upwards or integrate rooftop gardens and vertical forests rather than expanding into natural habitats. (9) ______. There is evidence that much of the continuing resistance shown by some developers to include green spaces in new projects (10) ______ and the prevailing mindset prioritizing immediate financial returns that favors short-term financial profit over long-term environmental sustainability.
Question 6.

(7) ______.

(8) ______.

(9) ______.

(10) ______.

DISCOVER THE TRUE RHYTHM OF THE COUNTRYSIDE
Are you dreaming of a tranquil (11) ______ where you can enjoy a slower pace of life and avoid crowded tourist areas? Join our “Village Life” retreat to experience the peaceful atmosphere of the Mekong Delta. We promise:
- Authentic Living: We provide a (12) ______ for those who want to escape the city noise and reconnect with nature.
- Daily Discovery: Start the day by learning how to plant wet rice, then our local hosts will help you learn (13) ______ traditional farming techniques in a friendly and educational environment.
- Direct Care: (14) ______ our tour groups are very small, you will receive personalized attention from your guide throughout the journey.
- Boat Safety: However, you must listen to the safety briefing carefully before getting (15) ______ the wooden boats to explore the canals.
- Policy: If you lose the equipment provided during your stay, please inform the staff immediately so we can (16) ______ it for you.
Question 11.

(12) ______.

(13) ______.

(14) ______.

(15) ______.

(16) ______.

The word “superficial” in paragraph 2 is closest in meaning to ______.

The word “flattened” in paragraph 3 is OPPOSITE in meaning to ______.

Which of the following best summarises the passage?

According to the passage, which of the following is NOT true?

It can be inferred from the passage that ______.

Where in the passage does the following sentence best fit? “As a result, songs requiring deep attention are systematically marginalized.”

The word “it” in paragraph 1 refers to ______.

What is the main focus of paragraph 4?

Which of the following best paraphrases the underlined sentence in paragraph 4?

According to the passage, what happens under the current money-making models of large platforms?

The word “It” in paragraph 1 refers to ______.

Which of the following is NOT mentioned in paragraph 2 as a focus of the “Well-being Economy”?

The word “penalizes” in paragraph 3 is OPPOSITE in meaning to ______.

Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?

The word “inevitable” in paragraph 4 is closest in meaning to ______.

Which paragraph mentions the original purpose and historical context of GDP?

Which paragraph discusses the criticisms and potential flaws of alternative indices?

Which of the following best paraphrases the underlined sentence in paragraph 4?

Embrace Sustainable Tourism
Are you passionate about travel and protecting the planet? Sustainable tourism is a modern approach that encourages visitors to respect the environment while supporting local communities.
This trend has become (35) ______ attractive to travelers who wish to protect natural habitats while exploring new destinations. Instead of choosing luxury cruises, many now prefer trekking in small groups to minimize environmental impact and experience nature more authentically.
However, a significant (36) ______ of attention is still required to ensure that local environmental regulations are followed properly. To become a responsible traveler, you should (37) ______ old habits and learn how to live in harmony with nature. In many parts of (38) ______ world, conserving water is essential for daily survival. In addition, various projects (39) ______ opportunities to plant trees are now welcoming international volunteers.
By participating in these meaningful activities, visitors can develop a more (40) _____ awareness of the delicate balance between humans and the Earth.
Travel responsibly. Protect nature. Make a difference today!
Question 35.

(36) ______.

(37) ______.

(38) ______.

(39) ______.

(40) _____.