Đề Thi Thử Tốt Nghiệp THPT Tiếng Anh 2026 Sở GD&ĐT Hà Tĩnh

The rapid expansion of modern cities has fundamentally transformed our living environment, but it has also led to several urban challenges, such as overcrowding, air pollution, or (6) ______. We ask ourselves whether our health would be at risk in such environments, whether environmental degradation is inevitable, and how serious the consequences might be for future generations. Some urban planners, of course, prioritize green infrastructure, as this provides a cooling effect and improves air quality, (7) ______. Others, however, focus on high-density development and minimize open spaces wherever possible. Clearly, the availability of land will be a key factor. (8) ______. Planners with limited land will build upwards or integrate rooftop gardens and vertical forests rather than expanding into natural habitats. (9) ______. There is evidence that much of the continuing resistance shown by some developers to include green spaces in new projects (10) ______ and the prevailing mindset prioritizing immediate financial returns that favors short-term financial profit over long-term environmental sustainability.

DISCOVER THE TRUE RHYTHM OF THE COUNTRYSIDE

Are you dreaming of a tranquil (11) ______ where you can enjoy a slower pace of life and avoid crowded tourist areas? Join our “Village Life” retreat to experience the peaceful atmosphere of the Mekong Delta. We promise:
- Authentic Living: We provide a (12) ______ for those who want to escape the city noise and reconnect with nature.
- Daily Discovery: Start the day by learning how to plant wet rice, then our local hosts will help you learn (13) ______ traditional farming techniques in a friendly and educational environment.
- Direct Care: (14) ______ our tour groups are very small, you will receive personalized attention from your guide throughout the journey.
- Boat Safety: However, you must listen to the safety briefing carefully before getting (15) ______ the wooden boats to explore the canals.
- Policy: If you lose the equipment provided during your stay, please inform the staff immediately so we can (16) ______ it for you.

The digital revolution has brought about a widespread presence of music, changing the essential nature of music from a special artistic object to a common background service. While streaming platforms celebrate the “democratization” of sound, this large amount of music often hides a worrying trend: the change of music into a commercialized product. In the past, listening to an album was often a special ritual; today, it is frequently reduced to a stream of data designed to fill the silence of our daily travel or housework.

As algorithms choose tracks to suit specific moods or activities, the historical and cultural background of a song is often removed [I]. A protest song or a religious hymn may be placed in a “mellow” playlist simply because its speed is slow, ignoring the message and intent of the creator. This leaves behind a short-lived auditory experience that requires almost no thinking from the listener, as the machine decides what is important [II]. The depth of the music is ignored in favor of its basic utility, leading to a superficial connection with art.

[III]. Central to this shift is the rise of the “skip-rate” as the main way to measure musical value. In the digital era, a song must capture the listener’s interest within the first few seconds to survive, and artists often sacrifice creative complexity for it. This pressure to be instantly satisfying means that slow introductions or complex instrumental parts are often taken out. Consequently, the once-vibrant landscape of musical subcultures is being flattened into a single stream of optimized sounds. The “middle ground” of music—experimentally yet easy to listen to—is disappearing, leaving only the very popular or the completely invisible.

Furthermore, the money-making models of large platforms give high rewards to global superstars while leaving independent creators with very small earnings. Under the current system, the money paid by a fan of an independent artist often goes into a large pool that rewards the most-played stars. This financial inequality is made worse by the loss of human control in music discovery: when a machine decides what is relevant, the natural connection between vision and soul is lost. The true cost of this algorithmic convenience may be the loss of our ability to listen deeply [IV]. To protect music as a human expression, we must become active listeners again.

By participating in these meaningful activities, visitors can develop a more (40) _____ awareness of the delicate balance between humans and the Earth.

Travel responsibly. Protect nature. Make a difference today!

For decades, Gross Domestic Product (GDP) has been the paramount metric for gauging a nation’s success. Created in the 1930s to track industrial production, it was never designed to be a definitive measure of human welfare. By focusing strictly on market transactions, GDP ignores the value of unpaid domestic work and, more critically, fails to account for the depletion of natural resources.
In light of modern environmental and social crises, the concept of a “Well-being Economy” has gained significant traction. This framework suggests that the goal of government policy should be to ensure that every person can live a dignified life on a healthy planet. Countries like Iceland, Scotland, and New Zealand have already begun integrating these principles into their national budgets, shifting the focus from purely financial growth to indicators like mental health and housing quality.
One notable alternative is the Happy Planet Index (HPI), which evaluates how efficiently nations use their environmental resources to support long, happy lives for their citizens. Unlike GDP, the HPI penalizes countries with a high ecological footprint, even if their economies are booming. Critics, however, argue that such indices rely too heavily on subjective self-reporting, which can be influenced by cultural biases and may not provide a stable basis for international comparison.
Despite these debates, the transition toward more holistic metrics seems inevitable. As climate change and wealth inequality continue to pose existential threats, the traditional obsession with “growth at any cost” is being replaced by a more balanced approach. Ensuring a sustainable future requires a fundamental redesign of how we define and pursue progress.
(Adapted from World Economic Forum - weforum.org)

For decades, Gross Domestic Product (GDP) has been the paramount metric for gauging a nation’s success. Created in the 1930s to track industrial production, it was never designed to be a definitive measure of human welfare. By focusing strictly on market transactions, GDP ignores the value of unpaid domestic work and, more critically, fails to account for the depletion of natural resources.
In light of modern environmental and social crises, the concept of a “Well-being Economy” has gained significant traction. This framework suggests that the goal of government policy should be to ensure that every person can live a dignified life on a healthy planet. Countries like Iceland, Scotland, and New Zealand have already begun integrating these principles into their national budgets, shifting the focus from purely financial growth to indicators like mental health and housing quality.
One notable alternative is the Happy Planet Index (HPI), which evaluates how efficiently nations use their environmental resources to support long, happy lives for their citizens. Unlike GDP, the HPI penalizes countries with a high ecological footprint, even if their economies are booming. Critics, however, argue that such indices rely too heavily on subjective self-reporting, which can be influenced by cultural biases and may not provide a stable basis for international comparison.
Despite these debates, the transition toward more holistic metrics seems inevitable. As climate change and wealth inequality continue to pose existential threats, the traditional obsession with “growth at any cost” is being replaced by a more balanced approach. Ensuring a sustainable future requires a fundamental redesign of how we define and pursue progress.
(Adapted from World Economic Forum - weforum.org)

Embrace Sustainable Tourism
Are you passionate about travel and protecting the planet? Sustainable tourism is a modern approach that encourages visitors to respect the environment while supporting local communities.
This trend has become (35) ______ attractive to travelers who wish to protect natural habitats while exploring new destinations. Instead of choosing luxury cruises, many now prefer trekking in small groups to minimize environmental impact and experience nature more authentically.
However, a significant (36) ______ of attention is still required to ensure that local environmental regulations are followed properly. To become a responsible traveler, you should (37) ______ old habits and learn how to live in harmony with nature. In many parts of (38) ______ world, conserving water is essential for daily survival. In addition, various projects (39) ______ opportunities to plant trees are now welcoming international volunteers.