Kỳ Thi Thử Tốt Nghiệp THPT Tiếng Anh 2026 - Đề Số 0202

Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the best answer to each of the following questions from 1 to 10.
After more than fifteen years of negotiations and public campaigning, the Global Ocean Treaty entered into force in early 2026. For the first time, areas of the ocean beyond national jurisdiction are subject to an international framework intended to facilitate large-scale marine conservation. Environmental organisations view the agreement as a decisive shift, addressing decades of fragmented governance and limited oversight in the High Seas, where economic interests have often taken priority over ecological concerns.
Less than one percent of these waters is currently fully or highly protected. This regulatory gap has enabled industrial fishing and potential deep-sea mining activities to proceed with relatively few constraints. [I] The Treaty introduces a procedure allowing governments to designate marine protected areas in international waters. If applied ambitiously, such measures could safeguard over one-third of the global ocean, forming an unprecedented network of protected ecosystems.
The agreement's relevance extends beyond biodiversity. Oceans absorb a significant share of global carbon emissions and help stabilise the planet's climate systems, acting as a buffer against more extreme warming trends. Nearly half of Earth's biodiversity exists beneath the waves, and billions depend on marine ecosystems for food security and economic stability. Protecting the High Seas is therefore closely linked to both environmental balance and human welfare.
[II] However, legal recognition alone does not ensure ecological recovery. Implementation will rely on political resolve, credible scientific assessment and cooperation among states. Proposals for protected zones must be supported by evidence-based evaluations and developed in consultation with affected communities. In the absence of effective monitoring and enforcement mechanisms, conservation commitments may lack practical impact.
Governments have pledged to protect 30 percent of the world's oceans by 2030 – a target commonly known as "30x30." [III] Achieving this ambition requires identifying ecologically critical regions and limiting extractive activities accordingly. The first Conference of the Parties (COP) will influence how obligations are interpreted and applied in practice.
[IV] The Treaty signals progress in international environmental diplomacy. Whether it ultimately reshapes ocean governance will depend on the extent to which states convert formal commitments into sustained action.
(Adapted from https://www.greenpeace.org.uk)

Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the option that best fits each of the numbered blanks from 11 to 15.
Consumers are often encouraged to support businesses that present themselves as environmentally responsible. Public discussion has largely focused on greenwashing, in which companies exaggerate their environmental achievements in order to gain public approval. Yet researchers have also identified a contrasting practice known as brownwashing. (11) .
At first, this seems surprising, because companies usually benefit from appearing responsible and forward-looking.
(12) _________. Some businesses fear that strong green claims may attract criticism, closer scrutiny, or expectations they may not be able to meet later. This can be especially true when profits are uncertain, competition is intense, or environmental targets are difficult to maintain over time. Silence may therefore appear safer than praise. In such situations, (13) ___, firms may choose modest language or avoid discussing their environmental record in detail.
Brownwashing can create problems for consumers, investors, and policymakers. (14) _________, distinguishing genuine progress from weak environmental performance becomes more difficult. This reduces trust in sustainability reporting and may prevent responsible firms from receiving the recognition they deserve. At the same time, (15) _____.
Environmental progress is often gradual and difficult to measure accurately, so careful wording may sometimes be reasonable. The real issue is whether a company is communicating cautiously or intentionally withholding favourable information.
(Adapted from https://news.umich.edu)

Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the best answer to each of the following questions from 16 to 23.
As mobile devices have become the primary means through which many users access digital content, ensuring effective mobile usability has become a central concern for designers. Unlike desktop interfaces, mobile screens are significantly smaller and rely heavily on touch interaction rather than precise cursor control. This limitation requires designers to prioritise simplicity, clarity and intuitive navigation structures that reduce cognitive load and guide users efficiently across digital platforms.
One of the most common challenges in mobile design is overcrowding. When too many elements compete for attention on a limited screen, users may struggle to locate essential features quickly and accurately. Clear visual hierarchy, consistent layout patterns and readable typography can significantly enhance usability by directing attention to the most important content. Designers are therefore encouraged to eliminate unnecessary elements while maintaining functional balance and aesthetic consistency.
Navigation plays a particularly critical role in mobile usability. Because users cannot depend on large, multi-level menus, navigation systems must be streamlined and logically organised. Common solutions include simplified menu icons, fixed navigation bars and gesture-based controls that enable faster interaction. However, these tools must be implemented carefully, as hidden or unclear functions may frustrate users and reduce overall satisfaction.
Another crucial factor is performance speed. Mobile users typically expect immediate access to information, especially when browsing on the move. Slow loading times, heavy graphics or excessive animations can negatively affect engagement and increase abandonment rates. Optimising images, reducing background processes and ensuring responsive design across various devices are practical strategies that enhance user experience and long-term engagement.
Ultimately, successful mobile usability depends on understanding real user behaviour. By testing prototypes and analysing feedback, designers can identify obstacles and refine navigation systems accordingly. They can then adjust interface elements to better meet user expectations. In today's mobile-driven environment, usability is no longer optional but essential for maintaining competitiveness and user loyalty.
(Adapted from https://consumersearch.com)

Read the following leaflet and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the option that best fits each of the numbered blanks from 29 to 34.
Exercise and Alcohol: Understanding the Facts
Many people believe that regular exercise can (29) ___________ the harmful effects of alcohol. Although physical activity improves fitness and heart health, it does not remove the risks (30) ___________drinking.
Studies show that exercise may support cardiovascular function, (31) ___________ alcohol he liver and other vital organs. Being active does not "cancel out" excessive drinking.
To protect long-term health:
• Adopt a (32) ___________combining physical activity with responsible drinking.
• Maintain discipline and awareness.
• Review your drinking patterns and exercise habits by tracking the (33) ___________ of units of alcohol you consume each week.
• Take a balanced approach in order to (34) ___________the overall risk of alcohol- related diseases, rather than expecting exercise alone to cancel out the effects of drinking.

Read the following announcement and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the option that best fits each of the numbered blanks from 35 to 40.
Earth Day 2026 – Our Power, Our Planet
Earth Day 2026 will take place on April 22nd under the theme “Our Power, Our Planet.” The campaign brings together individuals and organisations (35) ________are committed to promoting renewable energy and sustainable development. Participants may join one workshop on renewable energy and (36) ___________on waste reduction, depending on their interests.
By taking part in these events, they can make a meaningful (37) ___________to raising public awareness. Long-term sustainability depends on cooperation across different sectors.
The campaign also highlights clean energy solutions (38) by scientists and environmental organisations. By working together, individuals can play a vital role in (39) ________a greener future.
(40) ________________communities actively support these initiatives, they will help accelerate global climate action.
(Adapted from https://www.earthday.org)