Reading passage (Questions 1–10)
Contemporary corporate management is standing at the threshold of a profound operational shift, driven by the rapid integration of Artificial Intelligence (AI) into Human Resources (HR). Utilizing sophisticated behavioral models and neural networks, these cutting-edge platforms promise to seamlessly evaluate vast applicant pools with astonishing precision and objectivity. While initially restricted to the rigorous environments of multinational conglomerates for streamlining executive acquisitions, the advent of accessible software-as-a-service (SaaS) has recently democratised access to this transformative technology. [I]

The fundamental mechanics enabling this corporate deception, known as "AI washing," rely on strategic marketing rather than actual machine learning. Within this deceptive architecture, software vendors capture popular tech buzzwords, while superficial keyword-matching programs are touted as advanced predictive AI. [II] Through continuous rebranding, sales departments refine their promotional materials, learning to disguise traditional software so effectively that it frequently fools HR executives before thorough technical auditing occurs. Although genuine data scientists continue to highlight the authentic potential of unbiased algorithms, the commercial exploitation via AI washing remains profoundly alarming. [III]

The societal ramifications of deceptive recruitment tech extend far beyond mere administrative inefficiency. Corporate landscapes have already witnessed pilot hiring programs deployed by aggressive enterprises utilizing automated screening tools to heavily filter applicant tracking systems, unfairly penalizing qualified candidates. Furthermore, within the unregulated HR software industry, AI washing threatens to institutionalize our most pervasive workplace biases by harvesting flawed historical data through exaggerated technical capabilities. Fraudulent vendors could potentially exploit these ambiguous regulatory environments to extract massive subscription fees directly from uninformed companies, thereby undermining the fundamental concept of equitable employment. [IV]

Addressing this imminent workplace epidemic necessitates a comprehensively multifaceted strategy. Labor watchdogs are struggling to formulate statutory frameworks defining "ethical AI," though the opaque nature of proprietary algorithms often complicates legal definitions. Concurrently, independent auditing firms are irrevocably engaged in a perpetual game of catch-up, urgently engineering specialized diagnostic tools to separate authentic neural networks from biased code. However, as marketing deception technology evolves, so too do its elusive capabilities. Crucially, cultivating algorithmic transparency among HR professionals—equipping them to interrogate vendor claims—remains our most potent defense against systemic hiring inequities.

(Adapted from reports by HR Tech Integrity Foundation and labor market analyses, 2024–2025)

According to paragraph 1, what has contributed to the widespread availability of HR AI tools?

Chọn một phương án bên dưới để kiểm tra đáp án ngay:
Đáp án chính thức: A
Hướng dẫn giải chi tiết
Đoạn 1 nói rất rõ: “the advent of accessible software-as-a-service (SaaS) has recently democratised access...” Tức là chính sự xuất hiện của mô hình SaaS dễ tiếp cận đã làm công cụ HR AI trở nên phổ biến hơn.
Câu hỏi này trích từ đề thi chính thức:

Kỳ Khảo Sát Chất Lượng Thi Thử Tiếng Anh 12 2025-2026 Đợt 2

40 câu hỏi•Thời gian 50 phút•Chấm điểm & giải thích chi tiết
Làm trọn bộ đề thi này

Các câu hỏi khác trong đề (40 câu)

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Câu 1:According to paragraph 1, what has contributed to the widespread availability of HR AI tools?
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Câu 2:In paragraph 1, the phrase “this transformative technology” refers to .
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Câu 3:The phrase “touted as” in paragraph 2 most nearly means .
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Câu 4:Which of the following best summarises paragraph 3?
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Câu 5:What challenge do labor watchdogs face in controlling HR Artificial Intelligence claims according to paragraph 4?
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Câu 6:Which of the following best paraphrases the underlined sentence in paragraph 4?
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Câu 7:Which of the following can be inferred from the phrase "perpetual game of catch-up" in paragraph 4?
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Câu 8:Where in the passage does the following sentence best fit? Consequently, what was once the exclusive domain of elite corporate headhunters c
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Câu 9:Which of the following is NOT mentioned in paragraph 3 as a consequence of AI washing in HR?
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Câu 10:Which of the following best summarises the passage?
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Câu 11:Dear Student, a. In case you have not received your verification email, contact our Technical Support at 1900-2024. b. This will automatical
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Câu 12:a. This occasion, as a result, has made me more resilient under pressure and helped me understand what the saying “actions speak louder than
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Câu 13:a. Anna: Thank you very much for your clear guidance! b. Librarian: Well, just log into the school library portal, click on the 'Exam Archiv
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Câu 14:a. Alice: I took a few personality tests and talked to the school counselor. How about you? b. Alice: That sounds like a great plan! I think
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Câu 15:a. Springville High has now become a more supportive and nurturing educational environment, offering better psychological care for all stude
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