Reading passage (Questions 20-24)
Plastic is widely used in modern life as it is practical, lightweight, and inexpensive. However, its convenience has created a serious environmental problem. (20)______. Many animals become trapped in plastic debris, while marine life often eats tiny plastic particles. In addition, a large amount of the United Kingdom's plastic waste is dumped and burned overseas, affecting people's health.
One major issue with plastic is its durability. (21). Because it is cheap and often disposable, plastic has contributed to a throwaway culture. As a result, a huge amount of plastic waste is produced each year. Much of this waste ends up in the oceans, (22). UK supermarkets alone generate hundreds of thousands of tonnes of plastic packaging annually.
Another concern is microplastics, (23)______. Synthetic clothing releases microfibres during washing, and microbeads in personal care products can pass through water systems into the ocean. These particles have been found worldwide, even in remote areas such as Antarctica.
Plastic pollution harms wildlife and ecosystems. Larger animals may become entangled in plastic waste, (24)______. These particles have even been detected in humans. Although some actions, such as banning certain plastics, have been taken, stronger global measures are urgently needed to reduce plastic use and protect the planet.
(Adapted from https://www.greenpeace.org.uk/challenges/plastic-pollution)

Question 21.
A. This makes plastic useful; however, it also means it does not break down easily
B. That makes plastic useless; moreover, it also decreases its widespread daily usage
C. Although this makes plastic useful, but it also encourages broken-down consumption

Chọn một phương án bên dưới để kiểm tra đáp án ngay:
Đáp án chính thức: A
Hướng dẫn giải chi tiết
(AI giải đề cho tôi)
Câu 21 điền ngay sau câu 'One major issue with plastic is its durability.' Cần một câu nói về tính bền của nhựa: vừa hữu ích vừa khó phân hủy. Phương án A: 'This makes plastic useful; however, it also means it does not break down easily' — 'This' chỉ tính bền (durability), mệnh đề 'however' tạo tương phản hợp lý và nối tự nhiên với câu sau về throwaway culture. Phương án B sai nghĩa ('useless', 'decreases its widespread daily usage' trái thực tế nhựa được dùng rộng rãi). Phương án C sai ngữ pháp: 'Although... but' không được dùng cùng nhau trong một câu. Đáp án khớp bảng đáp án (Câu 21: A).
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