Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, D on your answer sheet to indicate the best answer to each of the following questions from 26 to 35.
(I) Cultural diversity has long been a defining trait of human societies, and in recent years, the world has witnessed a significant surge in cultural exchanges. (II) Various factors, including globalization, migration, and technological innovations, have facilitated this intensifying interconnection among cultures. (III) Experts anticipate that by 2050, the global cultural landscape will be even more closely connected than it is today. (IV) This rapid cultural exchange offers great benefits but also presents significant challenges for societies worldwide.
A primary driver of cultural exchange is the increasing prevalence of migration. As individuals relocate across national borders in pursuit of enhanced career prospects, education, or a more secure environment, they inevitably transport their cultural customs, languages, and values. This often leads to the blending of different cultural practices, enriching the social life of the host country. Furthermore, advancements in communication technologies have revolutionized the way people disseminate and celebrate cultural distinctions. The internet, social media platforms, and accessible global travel enable individuals to immerse themselves in cultures from distant corners of the world without necessitating physical relocation.
However, cultural exchange is not without its complexities. Interactions between individuals from different cultural backgrounds can sometimes give rise to misunderstandings or value-based conflicts. For example, certain cultural practices may be at odds with local norms, resulting in social conflict. Additionally, the widespread dissemination of globalized culture, particularly Western culture, often threatens to overlook or replace indigenous traditions and heritage, leading to the erosion of unique cultural identities.
Despite these impediments, cultural exchange remains an invaluable mechanism for fostering mutual comprehension and respect among diverse communities. To ensure that cultural diversity thrives while minimizing conflict, it is essential for societies to develop inclusive policies that both honor and celebrate differences, while promoting constructive dialogue and integration. By cultivating cultural awareness and tolerance, communities can harness the wealth of diverse traditions and perspectives, ultimately creating a more harmonious and enriched global society.

The phrase “distinctions” in paragraph 2 OPPOSITE in meaning to ______.

Chọn một phương án bên dưới để kiểm tra đáp án ngay:
Đáp án chính thức: C
Hướng dẫn giải chi tiết
Từ “distinctions” ở đoạn văn 2 trái nghĩa với từ ______.
A. problem /ˈprɒbləm/ (n): vấn đề
B. difference /ˈdɪfrəns/ (n): sự khác nhau
C. similarity /ˌsɪməˈlærəti/ (n): sự giống nhau
D. influence /ˈɪnfluəns/ (n): sự ảnh hưởng
- distinction /dɪˈstɪŋkʃn/ (n): sự khác biệt >< similarity (n)
Thông tin:
Furthermore, advancements in communication technologies have revolutionized the way people disseminate and celebrate cultural distinctions. (Hơn nữa, những tiến bộ trong công nghệ truyền thông đã cách mạng hóa cách mọi người truyền bá và tôn vinh sự khác biệt văn hóa.)
→ Chọn đáp án C
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