Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, D on your answer sheet to indicate the best answer to each of the following questions from 23 to 30.
Kazuhiko Moriyama is betting that well-rested workers are good for business. In fact, he's placing real money on that bet. Employees who sleep at least six hours a night, for at least five days a week, are rewarded points by Crazy Inc., a wedding organizer in Japan. The points can be exchanged for food in the company cafeteria worth as much as 64.000 yen (570 dollars) per year. Nightly rest will be tracked using an app made by Airweave Inc., a mattress manufacturer.
More than 92 percent of Japanese over the age of 20 say that they aren't getting enough sleep. according to a survey by Fuji Rybki, a health-product maker. Because of a labor shortage and long-held cultural belief of noble sacrifice for the corporate good, Japan has become notorious for a phenomenon called death-from-overwork, which claimed the life of an ad agency employee in 2015.
"You have to protect workers' rights, otherwise the country itself will weaken," Moriyama said. In addition to encouraging sleep, the company also promotes better nutrition, exercise and a more positive office environment. It also provides employees with child support, as well the opportunity to take company vacations on regular business days.
There's some evidence that more sleep will lead to improved business performance and higher economic growth. Insufficient sleep costs the U.S. economy as much as 411 billion dollars a year, or 2.28 percent of GDP, according to a 2009 study by Rand Corp. For Japan, the loss is estimated to be 138 billion dollars, or 2.92 percent of GDP. "I eventually want to reach a million employees," Moriyama said. "I want to do something that other people will think is crazy."
More than 92 percent of Japanese over the age of 20 say that they aren't getting enough sleep. according to a survey by Fuji Rybki, a health-product maker. Because of a labor shortage and long-held cultural belief of noble sacrifice for the corporate good, Japan has become notorious for a phenomenon called death-from-overwork, which claimed the life of an ad agency employee in 2015.
"You have to protect workers' rights, otherwise the country itself will weaken," Moriyama said. In addition to encouraging sleep, the company also promotes better nutrition, exercise and a more positive office environment. It also provides employees with child support, as well the opportunity to take company vacations on regular business days.
There's some evidence that more sleep will lead to improved business performance and higher economic growth. Insufficient sleep costs the U.S. economy as much as 411 billion dollars a year, or 2.28 percent of GDP, according to a 2009 study by Rand Corp. For Japan, the loss is estimated to be 138 billion dollars, or 2.92 percent of GDP. "I eventually want to reach a million employees," Moriyama said. "I want to do something that other people will think is crazy."
Which of the following best paraphrases the underlined sentence in paragraph 1?
Which of the following best paraphrases the underlined sentence in paragraph 1?
Chọn một phương án bên dưới để kiểm tra đáp án ngay:
Đáp án chính thức: D
Hướng dẫn giải chi tiết
A. Các điểm này cung cấp giảm giá cho các món ăn trong căng tin trị giá lên đến 64.000 yên. => Sai ở 'provide discounts'.
B. Các điểm này cho quyền ưu tiên sử dụng các bữa ăn có giá lên đến 64.000 yên trong căng tin. => Sai ở 'give priority access'.
C. Các điểm này có thể được dùng để mua những bữa ăn miễn phí trị giá lên đến 64.000 yên. => Sai ở 'buy meals on the house'.
D. Các điểm này có thể được đổi lấy đồ ăn trong căng tin công ty trị giá lên đến 64.000 yên. => Đúng về ý nghĩa so với câu gốc.
Thông tin:
The points can be exchanged for food in the company cafeteria worth as much as 64.000 yen (570 dollars) per year. (Các điểm này có thể đổi lấy đồ ăn tại căng tin công ty, trị giá lên đến 64.000 yên (570 USD) mỗi năm.)
→ Chọn đáp án D
B. Các điểm này cho quyền ưu tiên sử dụng các bữa ăn có giá lên đến 64.000 yên trong căng tin. => Sai ở 'give priority access'.
C. Các điểm này có thể được dùng để mua những bữa ăn miễn phí trị giá lên đến 64.000 yên. => Sai ở 'buy meals on the house'.
D. Các điểm này có thể được đổi lấy đồ ăn trong căng tin công ty trị giá lên đến 64.000 yên. => Đúng về ý nghĩa so với câu gốc.
Thông tin:
The points can be exchanged for food in the company cafeteria worth as much as 64.000 yen (570 dollars) per year. (Các điểm này có thể đổi lấy đồ ăn tại căng tin công ty, trị giá lên đến 64.000 yên (570 USD) mỗi năm.)
→ Chọn đáp án D