Read the passage about green and sustainable tourism and mark the letter A, B, C, or D to indicate the correct answer to each of the questions from 31 to 40.
Vietnam's tourism sector has seen significant growth in recent years, with increasing numbers of both international and domestic visitors. However, this growth has put pressure on the environment and cultural heritage, particularly in rapidly developing tourist destinations. To address these challenges, the country is shifting towards green tourism, emphasizing sustainability and responsibility towards nature and local communities.

Studies show that many tourists are increasingly conscious of their environmental impact. A 2020 European Commission report found that 82% of EU citizens were willing to adjust their habits to ensure sustainable tourism, such as reducing waste, paying extra to protect the environment, and supporting local communities. Similarly, a survey by Vietnam's National Administration of Tourism (VNAT) revealed that 76% of international tourists were ready to reduce waste, 62% would buy local products, and 45% preferred eco friendly travel options like low-impact vehicles and off-peak season visits.

In Vietnam, the trend towards green tourism is gaining traction, with more tourists seeking outdoor activities that allow them to enjoy nature while minimizing their impact. The COVID-19 pandemic has further motivated domestic tourists to adopt more sustainable travel behaviors, with 88% of them embracing green tourism practices, according to Booking.com.

(I) Several Vietnamese destinations have pioneered green tourism initiatives. (II) For example, Hoi An has promoted "no plastic waste" hotels and aims to reduce plastic waste by 13-15% annually, targeting zero plastic by 2025. (III) Additionally, green tours such as garbage collection boat tours in Hoi An, cave exploration in Phong Nha-Ke Bang, and turtle watching tours in Con Dao are attracting tourists. (IV)

Vietnam's government supports this shift towards sustainability through its National Action Plan on Green Growth (2021-2030) and tourism strategies emphasizing eco-tourism, community-based tourism, and the use of clean energy. Experts suggest that investment in green tourism technologies, promotion of eco-friendly products, and public awareness campaigns are essential to furthering the sustainable tourism agenda.

Ultimately, green tourism in Vietnam aims to create immersive experiences that benefit both tourists and local communities while preserving the environment for future generations.

Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?

Chọn một phương án bên dưới để kiểm tra đáp án ngay:
Đáp án chính thức: C
Hướng dẫn giải chi tiết
(Nguồn: lời giải chính thức trong tài liệu, trang 29)
Câu hỏi yêu cầu chọn thông tin ĐÚNG theo bài đọc.
+ A sai vì: 'Vietnam's tourism sector has seen significant growth in recent years, with increasing numbers of both international and domestic visitors. However, this growth has put pressure on the environment and cultural heritage, particularly in rapidly developing tourist destinations.' (Ngành du lịch Việt Nam đã chứng kiến sự tăng trưởng đáng kể trong những năm gần đây, với số lượng khách quốc tế và nội địa ngày càng tăng. Tuy nhiên, sự phát triển này đã tạo ra áp lực đối với môi trường và di sản văn hóa, đặc biệt là ở những điểm du lịch phát triển nhanh chóng.)
+ B sai vì không có thông tin trong bài nói về việc du khách nội địa ở Việt Nam không sẵn sàng áp dụng các hành vi du lịch bền vững; thực tế 'The COVID-19 pandemic has further motivated domestic tourists to adopt more sustainable travel behaviors, with 88% of them embracing green tourism practices, according to Booking.com.'
+ D sai vì khảo sát VNAT cho thấy 76% du khách quốc tế sẵn sàng giảm rác thải, 62% sẽ mua sản phẩm địa phương, và 45% ưa chuộng các lựa chọn du lịch thân thiện với môi trường, chứng tỏ họ có quan tâm đến tác động môi trường.
+ C đúng vì: 'Vietnam's government supports this shift towards sustainability through its National Action Plan on Green Growth (2021-2030) and tourism strategies emphasizing eco-tourism, community-based tourism, and the use of clean energy.' (Chính phủ Việt Nam hỗ trợ sự chuyển hướng này thông qua Kế hoạch Hành động Quốc gia về Tăng trưởng Xanh (2021-2030) và các chiến lược du lịch nhấn mạnh du lịch sinh thái, du lịch cộng đồng và việc sử dụng năng lượng sạch.)
→ Chọn đáp án C
Câu hỏi này trích từ đề thi chính thức:

Đề Thi Tốt Nghiệp THPT Tiếng Anh 2025 THPT Chuyên Phan Bội Châu - Nghệ An

64 câu hỏi•Thời gian 50 phút•Chấm điểm & giải thích chi tiết
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