Đề Khảo Sát Chất Lượng Tiếng Anh 12 Sở GD&ĐT Bắc Ninh 2025-2026 (Mã Đề 1102)

Hygiene has played a vital role in human civilization throughout history. Ancient civilizations, such as the Egyptians, Greeks, and Romans, were among the first to recognize the importance of cleanliness for health. They practiced bathing and used natural oils to maintain personal hygiene. The Romans even built elaborate public bathhouses, which became social centers for relaxation and sanitation. These early efforts showed an understanding that hygiene was linked to overall well-being.

During the Middle Ages, however, attitudes towards hygiene changed significantly. The spread of diseases like the Black Death led people to believe that bathing could make them more vulnerable to infections. As a result, frequent bathing became rare, and cleanliness was not prioritized. Many people relied on strong perfumes to cover body odor, while poor waste management in cities created unsanitary conditions. This lack of hygiene contributed to widespread illness and high mortality rates.

The 19th century marked a turning point in the understanding of hygiene with the rise of scientific discoveries. Pioneers like Louis Pasteur and Joseph Lister demonstrated the link between germs and diseases, leading to improved medical practices and public health measures. The introduction of handwashing and sterilization in hospitals greatly reduced infection rates. Public awareness campaigns and government regulations began to promote better hygiene in everyday life.

Today, hygiene remains a crucial aspect of public health and daily routines. Advancements in technology have made access to clean water and sanitation facilities more widespread. People now understand the importance of practices like handwashing, brushing teeth, and proper waste disposal. The history of hygiene reflects humanity's ongoing efforts to protect health and prevent disease, proving its significance across time.

(Adapted from www.exceptionalfutures.com)

Stress

In prehistoric times, the physical changes in response to stress were an essential adaptation for meeting natural threats. The stress response, even in the modern world, (9)_______during critical events such as sports activities, important meetings, or situations of actual danger. If stress becomes persistent and low-level, however, the brain, heart, lungs, vessels and muscles become chronically over- or under-activated. (10)______. Acute stress can also be harmful in certain situations.

Studies suggest that (11)______ is associated with depression or anxiety. In one study, two- thirds of subjects who experienced a stressful situation had nearly six times the risk of developing depression within that month. Some evidence suggests that repeated release of stress hormones disrupts normal levels of serotonin, the nerve chemical (12)___ .

Certainly, on a more obvious level, stress diminishes the quality of life by reducing feelings of pleasure and accomplishment, and relationships are often threatened. The tensions of unresolved stress frequently cause insomnia, generally keeping the stressed person awake or causing awakening in the middle of the night or early morning. In fact, evidence suggests that stress hormones can increase during sleep in anticipation of a specific waking time. (13) ______________________________.
Relaxation therapy has been found to reduce stress levels and consequently improve the quality of sleep.
(Adapted from Cambridge Vocabulary for IELTS)

Are You Living or Just Surviving?
Imagine waking up each day, only to find that the world feels exactly the same as it did the day before. [I] The routine is unchanging, and the excitement of life seems to have slipped through your fingers. [II] Research indicates that when individuals fall into a cycle of monotony, they experience higher levels of stress, dissatisfaction, and burnout. [III] This pattern can drain energy, leaving people feeling disconnected from their passions and purpose. [IV]
As time passes, the reasons for beginning a particular path can be easily forgotten. The spark of enthusiasm that once fueled people's ambitions might fade as obligations and responsibilities take over. In fact, studies in the Journal of Positive Psychology reveal that when people reconnect with the reasons they initially set their goals, they experience a significant increase in motivation and fulfillment. A lack of reflection on one's purpose can lead to a life that feels passive, as if decisions are made out of habit rather than intention. Those who forget why they started something often lose sight of what truly matters to them, resulting in an existence that drifts along without much meaning or direction.
To shift from mere survival to meaningful living, it's essential to create and pursue goals with intention. Living with purpose doesn't have to involve grand achievements. Experts have found that having a sense of purpose is linked to better health, including reduced risk of cardiovascular diseases and improved mental well-being. Purpose doesn't need to come from a monumental task - it can arise from everyday actions like nurturing relationships, taking care of personal health, or contributing to the community.
At the end of the day, the choice between living and surviving comes down to presence and intention. Instead of following the same unthinking routine, we have the power to make conscious choices that reflect what matters most to us. By embracing even the smallest goals, individuals can overcome the numbness of survival and experience life more fully. As Viktor Frankl wisely said, "Life is never made unbearable by circumstances, but only by lack of meaning and purpose." A life of purpose is not just about surviving - it's about truly living.
(Adapted from health.harvard.edu)

Too Young to Be Tired?

More and more young adults are feeling burned out before they even turn 25. Sound familiar? You're not alone. The pressure to succeed early and live a "perfect life" has created a silent (24)_____, which is often overlooked. Many Gen Z individuals say they feel tired, lost, and unsure of their path - even while working hard. They struggle to rest, feel dissatisfied (25) ______what they've achieved, and are often (26) ____when comparing themselves to others.

This healing workshop is made just for you. We aim (27) ________the root of early burnout, why society continues to (28) ______pressure on young people, and how you can create a healthier, slower life. With expert-led talks, creative activities, and moments of deep rest, you'll reconnect with your energy and joy. You deserve a life (29) ____________________________with meaning, not just deadlines. Let's talk about what truly matters.

Let's slow down, together!

(Adapted from mindfulgeneration.org)

The World of Mass Media

The world of mass media has greatly transformed in the digital age. (30) ________recent studies, the internet is now the most influential source of information for millions of people worldwide. The impact of mass media on public (31) _________cannot be underestimated, as it shapes people's views on important issues.

For example, the (32) _______of social media users has dramatically increased over the past decade, with platforms like Facebook and Instagram leading the way. (33) ___key development is the rise of video
(34) ________, which has become more popular than traditional text-based news.

Mass media also plays a role in raising awareness on various social issues, as it can (35) _________topics that might otherwise remain unnoticed. The influence of mass media continues to grow, shaping both culture and society every day.

(Adapted from Forbes)