Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?

The word unsanitary in paragraph 2 could be best replaced by ________.

In which paragraph does the writer mention a causal relationship that resulted in a decline in personal care habits?

Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the option that best fits each of the numbered blanks.
Stress
In prehistoric times, the physical changes in response to stress were an essential adaptation for meeting natural threats. The stress response, even in the modern world, (9)_______during critical events such as sports activities, important meetings, or situations of actual danger. If stress becomes persistent and low-level, however, the brain, heart, lungs, vessels and muscles become chronically over- or under-activated. (10)______. Acute stress can also be harmful in certain situations.
Studies suggest that (11)______ is associated with depression or anxiety. In one study, two-thirds of subjects who experienced a stressful situation had nearly six times the risk of developing depression within that month. Some evidence suggests that repeated release of stress hormones disrupts normal levels of serotonin, the nerve chemical (12)___ .
Certainly, on a more obvious level, stress diminishes the quality of life by reducing feelings of pleasure and accomplishment, and relationships are often threatened. The tensions of unresolved stress frequently cause insomnia, generally keeping the stressed person awake or causing awakening in the middle of the night or early morning. In fact, evidence suggests that stress hormones can increase during sleep in anticipation of a specific waking time. (13) ______________________. Relaxation therapy has been found to reduce stress levels and consequently improve the quality of sleep.
(Adapted from Cambridge Vocabulary for IELTS)
Question 9.

Question 10.

Question 11.

Question 12.

Question 13.

Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, D on your answer sheet to indicate the best answer to each of the following questions.
Are You Living or Just Surviving?
Imagine waking up each day, only to find that the world feels exactly the same as it did the day before. [I] The routine is unchanging, and the excitement of life seems to have slipped through your fingers. [II] Research indicates that when individuals fall into a cycle of monotony, they experience higher levels of stress, dissatisfaction, and burnout. [III] This pattern can drain energy, leaving people feeling disconnected from their passions and purpose. [IV]
As time passes, the reasons for beginning a particular path can be easily forgotten. The spark of enthusiasm that once fueled people's ambitions might fade as obligations and responsibilities take over. In fact, studies in the Journal of Positive Psychology reveal that when people reconnect with the reasons they initially set their goals, they experience a significant increase in motivation and fulfillment. A lack of reflection on one's purpose can lead to a life that feels passive, as if decisions are made out of habit rather than intention. Those who forget why they started something often lose sight of what truly matters to them, resulting in an existence that drifts along without much meaning or direction.
To shift from mere survival to meaningful living, it's essential to create and pursue goals with intention. Living with purpose doesn't have to involve grand achievements. Experts have found that having a sense of purpose is linked to better health, including reduced risk of cardiovascular diseases and improved mental well-being. Purpose doesn't need to come from a monumental task - it can arise from everyday actions like nurturing relationships, taking care of personal health, or contributing to the community.
At the end of the day, the choice between living and surviving comes down to presence and intention. Instead of following the same unthinking routine, we have the power to make conscious choices that reflect what matters most to us. By embracing even the smallest goals, individuals can overcome the numbness of survival and experience life more fully. As Viktor Frankl wisely said, "Life is never made unbearable by circumstances, but only by lack of meaning and purpose." A life of purpose is not just about surviving - it's about truly living.
(Adapted from health.harvard.edu)
Question 14. The word they in paragraph 2 refers to _______.

Which of the following can be inferred from the passage?

The word monumental in paragraph 3 is OPPOSITE in meaning to ______.

Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?

Where in paragraph 1 does the following sentence best fit?
This sense of repetitiveness is a common trap many people fall into, where they aren't really living, they're simply surviving.

Which of the following best paraphrases the underlined sentence in paragraph 3? (Underlined sentence: By embracing even the smallest goals, individuals can overcome the numbness of survival and experience life more fully.)

Which of the following best summaries the passage?

According to thepassage, which of the following is NOTmentioned as a way to create and pursue purpose?

The phrase take over in paragraph 2 could be best replaced by ______.

Which of the following best summarizes paragraph 2?

Read the following advertisement and mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct option that best fits each of the numbered blanks.
Too Young to Be Tired?
More and more young adults are feeling burned out before they even turn 25. Sound familiar? You're not alone. The pressure to succeed early and live a "perfect life" has created a silent (24)_____, which is often overlooked. Many Gen Z individuals say they feel tired, lost, and unsure of their path - even while working hard. They struggle to rest, feel dissatisfied (25) ______what they've achieved, and are often (26) ____when comparing themselves to others.
This healing workshop is made just for you. We aim (27) ________the root of early burnout, why society continues to (28) ______pressure on young people, and how you can create a healthier, slower life. With expert-led talks, creative activities, and moments of deep rest, you'll reconnect with your energy and joy. You deserve a life (29) ______________________with meaning, not just deadlines. Let's talk about what truly matters.
Let's slow down, together!
(Adapted from mindfulgeneration.org)
Question 24.

Question 25.

Question 26.

Question 27.

Question 28.

Question 29.

Read the following leaflet and mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the option that best fits each of the numbered blanks.
The World of Mass Media
The world of mass media has greatly transformed in the digital age. (30) ________recent studies, the internet is now the most influential source of information for millions of people worldwide. The impact of mass media on public (31) _________cannot be underestimated, as it shapes people's views on important issues.
For example, the (32) _______of social media users has dramatically increased over the past decade, with platforms like Facebook and Instagram leading the way. (33) ___key development is the rise of video (34) ________, which has become more popular than traditional text-based news.
Mass media also plays a role in raising awareness on various social issues, as it can (35) _________topics that might otherwise remain unnoticed. The influence of mass media continues to grow, shaping both culture and society every day.
(Adapted from Forbes)
Question 30.

Question 31.

Question 32.

Question 33.

Question 34.

Question 35.

Mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the best arrangement of utterances or sentences to make a meaningful exchange or text in each of the following questions.
Question 36.
a. The burning of wood for heating purposes is likely to produce little in the way of carbon emissions and is therefore considered to be friendly to the environment.
b. Wood and coal are both useful sources of energy, and both are constantly in use around the world.
c. Coal, on the other hand, is termed the "enemy of the environment" as it is the largest source of carbon emissions and is the greatest contributor to global warming.
d. This is because wood burning produces only as much carbon as if the tree were left alone to eventually rot in the ground.
e. However, while they each have their merits as fuel, the problems and hazards associated with their use are very different.

Dear Mr. Thompson,
a. I sincerely apologize for the inconvenience you faced and appreciate your patience as we work through the issue.
b. I would like to offer a solution that includes a discount on your next service as a gesture of goodwill.
c. Your feedback is invaluable to us, and we are currently reviewing your case to ensure that we can improve and prevent similar situations in the future.
d. If you have any further questions or concerns, please feel free to reach out - I'm here to help!
e. Thank you for reaching out and sharing your concerns regarding your recent experience with our service.
Best regards,
Emily

a. Tuan: That's amazing. Can I join too?
b. Linh: My friend volunteers at a shelter for the homeless.
c. Linh: Yes, we go every Sunday to help serve food.

a. Alex: Why AI-powered tools?
b. Alex: How are you going to improve your work productivity?
c. Alex: I think AI tools are too complex. I don't think I'll try them.
d. Sue: I'm going to use AI-powered tools.
e. Sue: They help automate tasks, provide real-time data analysis, and can assist in making smarter decisions.

a. However, despite the economic boom, environmental concerns about beach erosion and overdevelopment remain prominent.
b. Once quiet, undeveloped beach areas along the coast have been replaced by luxury resorts and condos, marking a shift towards tourism and real estate development.
c. This boom in development has attracted international investors, leading to new hotels, restaurants and tourist attractions.
d. The coastal city has undergone dramatic changes over the past few years.
e. The population has exploded as more people move to the area to work in the tourism and construction industries.