Question 6. A. do B. make C. cause D. enhance

Read the following leaflet and mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the option that best fits each of the numbered blanks from 7 to 12.
How the Generation Gap Plays Out in the Workplace
As a recruiter, I am in constant communication with executive clients and HR colleagues. I regularly (7) ________ with candidates I've placed, to see how they are getting on in their new roles. Here are some of the important generational differences I see that can lead to potential (8) ________ if not properly understood:
Communication styles
The young generation is more (9) ________, quick to offer constructive criticism, individualistic, with a more casual approach.
Gen X values hard work and long hours, a/k/a 'The Grind' – they are more skeptical, formal, and uncompromising.
Leadership styles
The young generation is extremely open-minded. They resist micromanagement, and resent pressure. (10) ________ factor that sets them apart is their emphasis on work-life balance.
(11) ________, their Generation X supervisors, on the other hand, are intensely focussed on the organisational processes that brought the company success; they tend to prioritise (12) ________ and the bottom line.
[Adapted from Jacksongrant]
Question 7: A. follow up B. run down C. keep tabs D. take over

Question 8: A. conflicts B. collaborations C. agreements D. oppression

Question 9: A. clear-cut B. easygoing C. indirect D. straightforward

Question 10: A. Others B. Another C. The other D. Other

Question 11: A. In case of B. In contrast C. Likewise D. Therefore

Question 12: A. results B. progress C. experiences D. stage

Mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the best arrangement of utterances or sentences to make a meaningful exchange or text in each of the following questions from 13 to 17.
Question 13: a. Mai: Thanks, Lan! I've been taking some yoga classes recently.
b. Lan: That's great! Yoga sounds interesting.
c. Lan: Hello, Mai! It's been a while. You look amazing!
(Adapted from Global Success)
A. c – a – b B. b – c – a C. a – b – c D. a – c – b

Question 14: a. Anna: I'm planning to visit Spain next year.
b. Tom: Why are you learning Spanish?
c. Tom: Oh, that's exciting! How are your lessons going so far?
d. Anna: They're going well. I'm learning a lot about Spanish culture too.
e. Tom: That sounds fascinating!
(Adapted from i-Learn Smart World)
A. a – c – e – b – d B. a – b – c – e – d C. b – a – c – d – e D. d – e – a – b – c

Question 15. Hi Linda
a. Can you bring some fresh mangos from your garden? We'll need them for one of the recipes.
b. I believe we will have delicious dishes from this fruit.
c. How about coming to my house this Sunday? We can try some recipes from the book.
d. Thanks for lending me your book about healthy cooking. It's great!
e. Come early and don't forget to bring me some whipped cream.
See you soon,
A. d - c - a - b – e B. a - b - c - e- d C. c - a - b - d – e D. b - a - d - c – e
(Adapted from Global Success)

Question 16. a. Moreover, the young generation can learn in a new educational environment which brings more job opportunities for the future.
b. In contrast, the worst thing about spending a year with a family abroad is missing the place where we were born and grown up.
c. Also, we will find it strange to eat different food as well as experience new cultures that we aren't used to.
d. In my opinion, the best thing about spending a year with a family abroad is that all of the members have the opportunity to learn and speak a new language and visit different places in another country.
e. Consequently, we will face the challenge of adapting to a new way of life, which can feel uncomfortable at first.
A. b - d - a - c – e B. d – b - a - c – e C. a - d - b - c – e D. d - a - b - c – e
(Adapted from I Learn)

Question 17. a. These targeted steps can collectively foster better health outcomes, providing teenagers with accessible resources and supportive surroundings that contribute meaningfully to their well-being.
b. Furthermore, implementing a policy where school canteens exclusively serve nutritious food options would reinforce healthy eating habits.
c. For instance, offering all teenagers free memberships to local sports facilities could encourage physical activity by reducing barriers to participation.
d. Rather than restricting screen time, a limitation that may be impractical. I propose focusing on actionable changes within their environment.
e. To promote a healthier lifestyle among young people, a comprehensive set of measures is essential.
A. e- a- d- b- c B. e- b- c- d- a C. e- d- c- b- a D. e- c- b- d- a
(Adapted from Friends Global)

Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the option that best fits each of the numbered blanks from 18 to 22.
Puppetry is an old art form in Southeast Asia,(18)______. Puppets in the region vary in size and style, and their colourful designs are often crafted by the artists themselves.(19)______. For example, performances in Malaysia and Thailand start with a battle, while in Indonesia speech is very important. These differences, however,(20)______ and begin the ASEAN Puppets Exchange Programme in 2014. Despite the different cultures and languages, the programme has managed to develop a united yet diverse community of ASEAN artists. Since 2014, there have been many workshops promoting local puppet traditions. In addition, professional artists from one country have the opportunity to visit and mentor community artists from another country or work with other professional artists to create joint performances.(21)______. Through these efforts, puppetry continues to thrive. Not only entertaining but also educating and bonding people in ASEAN,(22)______. As artists engage in this shared passion, the art form grows, ensuring its place in the future.
(Adapted from Global Success)
Question 18: A. whose location is distant from the North Pole
B. is one of the most popular among the inhabitants in the region
C. which is not just for children, but for audiences of all ages
D. having been passed down on from generations to generations for a long time

Question 19: A. They have been catching on in all around the world as a form or pastime
B. Puppet performances are also influenced by different cultural styles and skills
C. People across the global enjoy this kind of art as much as possible
D. The performance is getting more and more popular

Question 20: A. did not stop puppetry artists from ASEAN countries to collaborate
B. of which win the admiration from a lot of people in all around the world
C. having proven to be adored by a wide range of people from various origins
D. that originated from a tradition form of art of different local ethnic minorities

Question 21: A. Their love of puppetry and storytelling brings them together
B.The performances were various among different countries
C. But for their love of puppetry and storytelling, they would not get together
D. Bringing together on the daily basis, they tell numerous stories about puppetry

Question 22: A. local people were succeeded in preserving and spreading puppetry
B. it played an integral part in the mental well-being of the local residents
C. we should take measures to protect it from being extinct
D. live puppet shows foster deeper connections across cultures

Read the following passage about Healthy Benefits of Yoga and mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the best answer to each of the following questions from 23 to 30.
Yoga is a healthy lifestyle. One of the benefits of yoga is that you can choose a yoga style that is suitable for your lifestyle, such as hot yoga, power yoga, relaxation yoga, etc. If you are a yoga beginner, Hatha Yoga, which focuses on basic postures at a comfortable pace, would be great for you. If you want to increase strength through using more of your own body's resistance, Power Yoga may be right for you. Whether you prefer you're at home, in a private session, watching a DVD or at a studio or gym, there are a huge variety of options available to suit your goals and needs.
Improved flexibility is one of the first and most obvious benefits of yoga. During your first class, you probably won't be able to touch your toes. But if you stick with it, you'll notice a gradual loosening, and eventually, seemingly impossible poses will become possible. Each of the yoga poses is built to reinforce the muscles around the spine, the very center of your body, which is the core from which everything else operates.
When the core is working properly, posture is improved, thus alleviating back, shoulder, and neck pain. Strong muscles do more than look good. They also protect us from conditions like arthritis and back pain, and help prevent falls in elderly people. And when you build strength through yoga, you balance it with flexibility. If you just went to the gym and lifted weights, you might build strength at the expense of flexibility.
Yoga gets your blood flowing. More specifically, the relaxation exercises you learn in yoga can help your circulation, especially in your hands and feet. Yoga also gets more oxygen to your cells, which function better as a result. Twisting poses are thought to wring out venous blood from internal organs and allow oxygenated blood to flow in once the twist is released. Many studies found that a consistent yoga practice improved depression and led to greater levels of happiness and better immune function.
(Adapted from https://www.anahana.com/en/yoga/yoga)
Question 23: Which of the following is NOT mentioned as one of the benefits of yoga?
A. increased flexibility
B. improved blood circulation
C. better social skills
D. enhanced immune function

Question 24: The word reinforce in paragraph 2 is OPPOSITE in meaning to:
A. weaken B. stretch C. soften D. tighten

Question 25: The word They in paragraph 3 refers to:
A. Conditions B. Strong muscles C. Elderly people D. Falls

Question 26: The word session in paragraph 1 could best be replaced by:
A. incident B. class C. meeting D. event

Question 27: According to the passage, which of the following statements is TRUE?
A. All yoga styles require an advanced level of fitness.
B. Yoga can help reduce shoulder and neck pain.
C. Flexibility is the only benefit of yoga.
D. Depression is unrelated to yoga practice.

Question 28: Which of the following best paraphrases the underlined sentence in paragraph 4?
A. Twisting poses are harmful as they reduce blood flow to the organs.
B. Twisting poses only benefit blood flow when done in moderation.
C. Twisting poses block blood flow and cause tension in the organs.
D. Twisting poses may help remove old blood from organs and bring in fresh blood.

Question 29: In which paragraph does the author discuss how yoga can improve mental health and immunity?
A. Paragraph 1 B. Paragraph 2 C. Paragraph 3 D. Paragraph 4

Question 30: In which paragraph does the author describe the types of yoga suitable for different goals?
A. Paragraph 1 B. Paragraph 2 C. Paragraph 3 D. Paragraph 4

Read the following passage about TikTok app and mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the best answer to each of the following questions from 31 to 40.
TikTok is a popular social media app where people can create and share short videos [I]. It started in China in 2016 as Douyin [II]. The app is known for its easy-to-use tools that let users add music, effects, and filters to their videos [III]. People of all ages enjoy making and watching TikTok videos, which can be funny, educational, or creative [IV].
One of the reasons TikTok is so popular is because of its algorithm, which shows users videos that match their interests. When you open the app, you see a personalized feed called the "For You" page. This page is different for everyone and updates with new videos all the time. Users can also follow their favorite creators to see more of their content.
TikTok has become a platform for trends and challenges. Many users participate in dance challenges, lip-syncing, and other viral activities. These trends can spread quickly, reaching millions of people in a short time. Because of this, TikTok has influenced music charts, fashion, and even language. Songs that go viral on TikTok often become hits on other platforms too.
The app is also a space for education and advocacy. Many creators use TikTok to share knowledge about various topics, such as science, history, cooking, and fitness. Others use the platform to raise awareness about social issues and promote positive change.
In addition to individual creators, many brands and businesses use TikTok for marketing. They create content to engage with their audience, often using popular trends and challenges to promote their products.
However, TikTok has faced some criticism and challenges. Concerns about privacy and data security have led to scrutiny from governments. Despite these issues, TikTok still remains one of the most downloaded apps in the world.
(Adapted from Bright)
Question 31: Where in paragraph 1 does the following sentence best fit?
but became TikTok when it launched internationally in 2018
A. [I] B. [II] C. [III] D. [IV]

Question 32: The phrase match their interests in paragraph 2 could best be replaced by ______.
A. ignore their preferences B. fit their needs C. oppose their opinions D. reduce their choices

Question 33: The word their in paragraph 2 refers to _______.
A. creators’ B. videos’ C. everyone’s D. users’

Question 34: According to paragraph 2, which of the following is NOT true about TikTok's algorithm?
A. It personalizes the feed for each user.
B. It updates with new videos frequently.
C. It prohibits hot content from all creators.
D. It helps users discover content they enjoy.

Question 35: Which of the following best summarises paragraph 3?
A. TikTok trends often fail to gain popularity on other platforms.
B. TikTok trends quickly influence music, fashion, and language.
C. TikTok challenges are mainly focused on educational content.
D. TikTok trends are limited to dance and lip-syncing music videos.

Question 36: The word viral in paragraph 3 is OPPOSITE in meaning to _________.
A. infectious B. unpopular C. famous D. catchy

Question 37: Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?
A. TikTok’s algorithm shows the same content to all mobile users.
B. Many creators use TikTok to share knowledge on various topics.
C. TikTok trends rarely influence music or fashion outside the app.
D. Brands avoid using TikTok for marketing due to privacy concerns.

Question 38: Which of the following best paraphrases the underlined sentence in paragraph 4?
A. Many creators use TikTok to share basic entertainment content.
B. TikTok is mainly a platform for dance and music videos.
C. Creators on TikTok can also share educational content.
D. TikTok is used mostly for promotional and advertising purposes.

Question 39: Which of the following can be inferred from the passage?
A. TikTok’s growth continues despite facing criticism and challenges.
C. TikTok’s popularity is declining gradually due to privacy concerns.
B. TikTok’s influence on music and culture is limited to Southeast Asia.
D. The algorithm of TikTok makes it difficult for trends to spread quickly.

Question 40: Which of the following best summarises the passage?
A. Although popular among the teenagers, TikTok is a platform known mainly for its privacy issues and lack of engaging content.
B. TikTok's popularity is due entirely to its effective marketing strategies and brand collaborations because its contents are heavily criticised.
C. Because of the trending content, TikTok is primarily focused on providing educational and beneficial content for its users.
D. TikTok has become a significant platform for trends, education, and marketing, despite facing some criticism.