Đề Thi Thử Tốt Nghiệp THPT Tiếng Anh 2025 Sở GD&ĐT Thái Nguyên - Có Đáp Án & Lời Giải Chi Tiết

Đề thi thử tốt nghiệp THPT môn Tiếng Anh 2025 Sở GD&ĐT Thái Nguyên với 40 câu hỏi. Có đáp án và lời giải chi tiết trên Đề Thi Chuẩn (dethichuan.com), bấm giờ làm bài biết điểm ngay.

Danh sách 40 câu hỏi trong Đề Thi Thử Tốt Nghiệp THPT Tiếng Anh 2025 Sở GD&ĐT Thái Nguyên

  1. Câu 1: Question 1.
  2. Câu 2: Question 2.
  3. Câu 3: Question 3.
  4. Câu 4: Question 4.
  5. Câu 5: Question 5.
  6. Câu 6: Don't forget to get someone (6) a picture of us during the ribbon-cutting ceremony!
  7. Câu 1: Volunteering opens doors to new experiences, helping you connect with (7) while making a real impact.
  8. Câu 2: It's a meaningful way to (8) to people who are in need, making a positive difference for yourself and those around you.
  9. Câu 3: Be part of our (9) to restore beauty to local parks and streets.
  10. Câu 1: Read the following passage and choose the correct answer for blank (10). Make a Difference - Volunteer with Us! Your time and kindness can change lives. Ways to Contribute • Mentor
  11. Câu 1: Question 11.
  12. Câu 1: Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct word or phrase that best fits each of the numbered blanks. Make a Differen
  13. Câu 1: Question 13. a. Sarah: I can't believe how quickly my birthday is coming up! b. Lisa: That sounds fun! What do you plan for your special day? c. Sarah: I'm thinking of having a pic
  14. Câu 1: Question 14. Hi Leo, a. But I enjoyed watching those wonderful techniques. b. Thanks for the chess lesson videos you sent me last week. c. You know, we should play a match next wee
  15. Câu 1: Question 15. a. This gap extends beyond technology to fundamental differences in workplace values and communication styles. b. While younger people navigate social media effortless
  16. Câu 1: Question 16. a. Mike: Of course! The broth is clear and tasty. But I also love Nha Trang's fish noodle soup. b. Lana: Oh yes, the bun ca there is so light and refreshing. Did you a
  17. Câu 1: Question 17. a. It's in these moments of uncertainty that you learn to adapt, overcome challenges, and even find beauty in the unexpected. b. However, getting lost often forces you
  18. Câu 1: Question 18.
  19. Câu 2: Question 19.
  20. Câu 3: Question 20.
  21. Câu 1: Question 21.
  22. Câu 1: By being responsible, .
  23. Câu 1: Which of the following is NOT mentioned as an industry that benefits from AI?
  24. Câu 2: The word "groundbreaking" in paragraph 1 is OPPOSITE in meaning to .
  25. Câu 3: The word "their" in paragraph 2 refers to .
  26. Câu 1: The word "enhanced" in paragraph 2 could be best replaced by .
  27. Câu 1: Which of the following best paraphrases the underlined sentence in paragraph 3?
  28. Câu 1: Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?
  29. Câu 1: In which paragraph does the writer mention concerns related to privacy?
  30. Câu 1: In which paragraph does the writer discuss efforts to ensure responsible use of technology?
  31. Câu 1: Where in paragraph 1 does the following sentence best fit? The shift to a predominantly urban population marks a historic moment in how humans live on the planet.
  32. Câu 1: The word "trend" in paragraph 1 could be best replaced by .
  33. Câu 2: The word "their" in paragraph 2 refers to .
  34. Câu 3: According to paragraph 2, which of the following is NOT mentioned as a benefit of city living?
  35. Câu 4: Which of the following best summarises paragraph 3?
  36. Câu 5: The word "compact" in the paragraph 5 is OPPOSITE in meaning to .
  37. Câu 1: Question 37. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?
  38. Câu 1: Question 38. Which of the following best paraphrases the underlined sentence in paragraph 4?
  39. Câu 1: Question 39. Which of the following can be inferred from the passage
  40. Câu 1: Question 40. Which of the following best summarises the passage?

Đề Thi Thử Tốt Nghiệp THPT Tiếng Anh 2025 Sở GD&ĐT Thái Nguyên

Đề thi thử tốt nghiệp THPT môn Tiếng Anh 2025 Sở GD&ĐT Thái Nguyên với 40 câu hỏi. Có đáp án và lời giải chi tiết trên Đề Thi Chuẩn (dethichuan.com), bấm giờ làm bài biết điểm ngay.

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Announcement: Grand Opening of Our High-Tech Center

We are thrilled to announce the grand opening of our brand-new High-Tech Center, a state-of-the-art facility (1) __________ to revolutionize the way we integrate technology into daily life.

The center features cutting-edge advancements, including a (2) __________ that ensures security and enhances user convenience. Visitors who would like to see our (3) __________ technology in action are warmly invited to join us for this special event.

The highlight of the center is its ability to (4) __________ our demand for efficiency and innovation in various fields. Amazingly, the center intends to replace most of its workers (5) __________ robots, which makes operations faster, smarter, and more cost-effective.

We encourage you to capture this memorable occasion. Don't forget to get someone (6) __________ a picture of us during the ribbon-cutting ceremony!
Question 1.
A.
formed
B.
forming
C.
forms
D.
which formed
Announcement: Grand Opening of Our High-Tech Center

We are thrilled to announce the grand opening of our brand-new High-Tech Center, a state-of-the-art facility (1) __________ to revolutionize the way we integrate technology into daily life.

The center features cutting-edge advancements, including a (2) __________ that ensures security and enhances user convenience. Visitors who would like to see our (3) __________ technology in action are warmly invited to join us for this special event.

The highlight of the center is its ability to (4) __________ our demand for efficiency and innovation in various fields. Amazingly, the center intends to replace most of its workers (5) __________ robots, which makes operations faster, smarter, and more cost-effective.

We encourage you to capture this memorable occasion. Don't forget to get someone (6) __________ a picture of us during the ribbon-cutting ceremony!
Question 2.
A.
screen facial recognition
B.
recognition facial screen
C.
facial recognition screen
D.
facial screen recognition
Announcement: Grand Opening of Our High-Tech Center

We are thrilled to announce the grand opening of our brand-new High-Tech Center, a state-of-the-art facility (1) __________ to revolutionize the way we integrate technology into daily life.

The center features cutting-edge advancements, including a (2) __________ that ensures security and enhances user convenience. Visitors who would like to see our (3) __________ technology in action are warmly invited to join us for this special event.

The highlight of the center is its ability to (4) __________ our demand for efficiency and innovation in various fields. Amazingly, the center intends to replace most of its workers (5) __________ robots, which makes operations faster, smarter, and more cost-effective.

We encourage you to capture this memorable occasion. Don't forget to get someone (6) __________ a picture of us during the ribbon-cutting ceremony!
Question 3.
A.
innovative
B.
innovatively
C.
innovate
D.
innovation
Announcement: Grand Opening of Our High-Tech Center

We are thrilled to announce the grand opening of our brand-new High-Tech Center, a state-of-the-art facility (1) __________ to revolutionize the way we integrate technology into daily life.

The center features cutting-edge advancements, including a (2) __________ that ensures security and enhances user convenience. Visitors who would like to see our (3) __________ technology in action are warmly invited to join us for this special event.

The highlight of the center is its ability to (4) __________ our demand for efficiency and innovation in various fields. Amazingly, the center intends to replace most of its workers (5) __________ robots, which makes operations faster, smarter, and more cost-effective.

We encourage you to capture this memorable occasion. Don't forget to get someone (6) __________ a picture of us during the ribbon-cutting ceremony!
Question 4.
A.
see
B.
address
C.
meet
D.
hear
Announcement: Grand Opening of Our High-Tech Center

We are thrilled to announce the grand opening of our brand-new High-Tech Center, a state-of-the-art facility (1) __________ to revolutionize the way we integrate technology into daily life.

The center features cutting-edge advancements, including a (2) __________ that ensures security and enhances user convenience. Visitors who would like to see our (3) __________ technology in action are warmly invited to join us for this special event.

The highlight of the center is its ability to (4) __________ our demand for efficiency and innovation in various fields. Amazingly, the center intends to replace most of its workers (5) __________ robots, which makes operations faster, smarter, and more cost-effective.

We encourage you to capture this memorable occasion. Don't forget to get someone (6) __________ a picture of us during the ribbon-cutting ceremony!
Question 5.
A.
by
B.
for
C.
with
D.
on
Xem đầy đủ toàn bộ 35 câu hỏi tiếp theo (Câu 6 – Câu 40)
Announcement: Grand Opening of Our High-Tech Center

We are thrilled to announce the grand opening of our brand-new High-Tech Center, a state-of-the-art facility (1) __________ to revolutionize the way we integrate technology into daily life.

The center features cutting-edge advancements, including a (2) __________ that ensures security and enhances user convenience. Visitors who would like to see our (3) __________ technology in action are warmly invited to join us for this special event.

The highlight of the center is its ability to (4) __________ our demand for efficiency and innovation in various fields. Amazingly, the center intends to replace most of its workers (5) __________ robots, which makes operations faster, smarter, and more cost-effective.

We encourage you to capture this memorable occasion. Don't forget to get someone (6) __________ a picture of us during the ribbon-cutting ceremony!
Don't forget to get someone (6) __________ a picture of us during the ribbon-cutting ceremony!
A.
taken
B.
to take
C.
take
D.
taking
Make a Difference - Volunteer with Us!

Your time and kindness can change lives.

Why Volunteer?

Volunteering opens doors to new experiences, helping you connect with (7) __________ while making a real impact. You'll meet people from different backgrounds and learn from diverse perspectives. It's a meaningful way to (8) __________ to people who are in need, making a positive difference for yourself and those around you.

Ways to Contribute

• Community Clean-Up

Be part of our (9) __________ to restore beauty to local parks and streets. Together, we create a cleaner, more welcoming space that everyone can enjoy and feel proud of.

• Mentorship for Youth

Step into a rewarding role as a mentor, helping students navigate their studies and set meaningful goals. Encourage them to build confidence and grow the skills they need to thrive. Your (10) __________ can be the spark that motivates a young mind to aim higher and achieve more.

• Elderly Care Visits

Spend time with seniors in care facilities, sharing stories and listening to theirs. (11) __________ these small acts of companionship, their days become brighter and more joyful. Your presence can (12) __________ their spirits and bring them comfort when they need it most.
Volunteering opens doors to new experiences, helping you connect with (7) __________ while making a real impact.
A.
others
B.
other
C.
the others
D.
another
Make a Difference - Volunteer with Us!

Your time and kindness can change lives.

Why Volunteer?

Volunteering opens doors to new experiences, helping you connect with (7) __________ while making a real impact. You'll meet people from different backgrounds and learn from diverse perspectives. It's a meaningful way to (8) __________ to people who are in need, making a positive difference for yourself and those around you.

Ways to Contribute

• Community Clean-Up

Be part of our (9) __________ to restore beauty to local parks and streets. Together, we create a cleaner, more welcoming space that everyone can enjoy and feel proud of.

• Mentorship for Youth

Step into a rewarding role as a mentor, helping students navigate their studies and set meaningful goals. Encourage them to build confidence and grow the skills they need to thrive. Your (10) __________ can be the spark that motivates a young mind to aim higher and achieve more.

• Elderly Care Visits

Spend time with seniors in care facilities, sharing stories and listening to theirs. (11) __________ these small acts of companionship, their days become brighter and more joyful. Your presence can (12) __________ their spirits and bring them comfort when they need it most.
It's a meaningful way to (8) __________ to people who are in need, making a positive difference for yourself and those around you.
A.
keep out
B.
reach out
C.
turn out
D.
make out
Make a Difference - Volunteer with Us!

Your time and kindness can change lives.

Why Volunteer?

Volunteering opens doors to new experiences, helping you connect with (7) __________ while making a real impact. You'll meet people from different backgrounds and learn from diverse perspectives. It's a meaningful way to (8) __________ to people who are in need, making a positive difference for yourself and those around you.

Ways to Contribute

• Community Clean-Up

Be part of our (9) __________ to restore beauty to local parks and streets. Together, we create a cleaner, more welcoming space that everyone can enjoy and feel proud of.

• Mentorship for Youth

Step into a rewarding role as a mentor, helping students navigate their studies and set meaningful goals. Encourage them to build confidence and grow the skills they need to thrive. Your (10) __________ can be the spark that motivates a young mind to aim higher and achieve more.

• Elderly Care Visits

Spend time with seniors in care facilities, sharing stories and listening to theirs. (11) __________ these small acts of companionship, their days become brighter and more joyful. Your presence can (12) __________ their spirits and bring them comfort when they need it most.
Be part of our (9) __________ to restore beauty to local parks and streets.
A.
reason
B.
excuse
C.
mission
D.
purpose
Read the following passage and choose the correct answer for blank (10).

Make a Difference - Volunteer with Us!

Your time and kindness can change lives.

Ways to Contribute

• Mentorship for Youth

Step into a rewarding role as a mentor, helping students navigate their studies and set meaningful goals. Encourage them to build confidence and grow the skills they need to thrive. Your (10) __________ can be the spark that motivates a young mind to aim higher and achieve more.

Question 10.
A.
permission
B.
dependence
C.
guidance
D.
application
Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct word or phrase that best fits each of the numbered blanks.

Make a Difference - Volunteer with Us!

Your time and kindness can change lives.

Why Volunteer?

Volunteering opens doors to new experiences, helping you connect with (7) ________ while making a real impact. You'll meet people from different backgrounds and learn from diverse perspectives. It's a meaningful way to (8) ________ to people who are in need, making a positive difference for yourself and those around you.

Ways to Contribute

• Community Clean-Up

Be part of our (9) ________ to restore beauty to local parks and streets. Together, we create a cleaner, more welcoming space that everyone can enjoy and feel proud of.

• Mentorship for Youth

Step into a rewarding role as a mentor, helping students navigate their studies and set meaningful goals. Encourage them to build confidence and grow the skills they need to thrive. Your (10) ________ can be the spark that motivates a young mind to aim higher and achieve more.

• Elderly Care Visits

Spend time with seniors in care facilities, sharing stories and listening to theirs. (11) ________ these small acts of companionship, their days become brighter and more joyful. Your presence can (12) ________ their spirits and bring them comfort when they need it most.

Question 12.
A.
elevate
B.
imitate
C.
regulate
D.
evaluate
Question 13.
a. Sarah: I can't believe how quickly my birthday is coming up!
b. Lisa: That sounds fun! What do you plan for your special day?
c. Sarah: I'm thinking of having a picnic in the park with my friends.
A.
c–b–a
B.
a–b–c
C.
a–c–b
D.
b–c–a
Question 14.
Hi Leo,
a. But I enjoyed watching those wonderful techniques.
b. Thanks for the chess lesson videos you sent me last week.
c. You know, we should play a match next weekend. What do you think?
d. I also wanted to thank you for recommending the chess apps - they're much better than the ones I’ve tried before.
e. It’s really exciting to learn new strategies, but I'm currently focusing on improving my opening moves.
A.
d–b–a–c–e
B.
b–e–a–d–c
C.
a–d–b–c–e
D.
c–a–d–b–e
Question 15.
a. This gap extends beyond technology to fundamental differences in workplace values and communication styles.
b. While younger people navigate social media effortlessly, many older adults struggle with basic digital tasks.
c. The technological revolution has created an unprecedented divide between generations.
d. Understanding and bridging these generational differences has become crucial for family and professional harmony.
e. Traditional work ethics clash with modern flexible arrangements and remote working preferences.
A.
c–a–b–d–e
B.
c–b–a–e–d
C.
c–b–d–a–e
D.
c–a–e–d–b
Question 16.
a. Mike: Of course! The broth is clear and tasty. But I also love Nha Trang's fish noodle soup.
b. Lana: Oh yes, the bun ca there is so light and refreshing. Did you add pickled garlic?
c. Lana: I totally agree! There are so many wonderful things to discover across the regions.
d. Lana: Have you tried Hanoi's pho? It's so famous!
e. Mike: Definitely! It really enhances the flavor. Vietnam has so many amazing dishes!
A.
d–a–b–e–c
B.
d–b–e–c–a
C.
c–e–b–d–a
D.
c–a–d–e–b
Question 17.
a. It's in these moments of uncertainty that you learn to adapt, overcome challenges, and even find beauty in the unexpected.
b. However, getting lost often forces you to rely on your instincts, discover hidden paths, and encounter unexpected opportunities.
c. Getting lost can be both a frightening and enlightening experience.
d. In conclusion, while getting lost can be unsettling, it can also lead to personal growth and memorable adventures.
e. At first, unfamiliar surroundings may cause panic and frustration, especially if you're far from home or in an unknown place.
A.
c–a–e–b–d
B.
c–e–b–a–d
C.
b–a–c–e–d
D.
e–b–c–a–d
As digital technology continues to shape our lives, understanding its impact becomes increasingly important. In today's world, digital technology, as a powerful force, (18) __________. Because many of us spend more time online, it is more important than ever to understand how to be a responsible digital citizen.

A responsible digital citizen uses technology thoughtfully and encourages others to do the same. They are mindful of their online behavior, always striving to be polite and respectful, (19) __________. They also respect others’ privacy by not sharing photos or discussing personal information without permission, as doing so can put online security at risk. By acting in this way, digital citizens contribute to making the digital space safer and more comfortable for everyone.

(20) __________. They know there are many risks online. They understand that fake websites and scams try to steal personal information like usernames and bank account numbers. These dangers can cause big problems, which is why digital citizens stay careful and take steps to protect themselves.

If a digital citizen faces a scam, they should report it to the cyber police officers. (21) __________. By doing so, digital citizens can make the internet a safer place for everyone. Even though many people know how to stay safe online, there are still some people who are at risk. By being responsible, (22) __________.

(Adapted from Bright)
Question 18.
A.
that is becoming an integral element of our everyday life
B.
becoming an integral element of our everyday life
C.
has become an essential part of our daily routines
D.
which has become an essential part of our daily routines
As digital technology continues to shape our lives, understanding its impact becomes increasingly important. In today's world, digital technology, as a powerful force, (18) __________. Because many of us spend more time online, it is more important than ever to understand how to be a responsible digital citizen.

A responsible digital citizen uses technology thoughtfully and encourages others to do the same. They are mindful of their online behavior, always striving to be polite and respectful, (19) __________. They also respect others’ privacy by not sharing photos or discussing personal information without permission, as doing so can put online security at risk. By acting in this way, digital citizens contribute to making the digital space safer and more comfortable for everyone.

(20) __________. They know there are many risks online. They understand that fake websites and scams try to steal personal information like usernames and bank account numbers. These dangers can cause big problems, which is why digital citizens stay careful and take steps to protect themselves.

If a digital citizen faces a scam, they should report it to the cyber police officers. (21) __________. By doing so, digital citizens can make the internet a safer place for everyone. Even though many people know how to stay safe online, there are still some people who are at risk. By being responsible, (22) __________.

(Adapted from Bright)
Question 19.
A.
which helps others avoid negative online experiences
B.
and helps others escape harmful online interactions
C.
helped others avoid unpleasant online experiences
D.
who helps others to prevent harmful online interactions
As digital technology continues to shape our lives, understanding its impact becomes increasingly important. In today's world, digital technology, as a powerful force, (18) __________. Because many of us spend more time online, it is more important than ever to understand how to be a responsible digital citizen.

A responsible digital citizen uses technology thoughtfully and encourages others to do the same. They are mindful of their online behavior, always striving to be polite and respectful, (19) __________. They also respect others’ privacy by not sharing photos or discussing personal information without permission, as doing so can put online security at risk. By acting in this way, digital citizens contribute to making the digital space safer and more comfortable for everyone.

(20) __________. They know there are many risks online. They understand that fake websites and scams try to steal personal information like usernames and bank account numbers. These dangers can cause big problems, which is why digital citizens stay careful and take steps to protect themselves.

If a digital citizen faces a scam, they should report it to the cyber police officers. (21) __________. By doing so, digital citizens can make the internet a safer place for everyone. Even though many people know how to stay safe online, there are still some people who are at risk. By being responsible, (22) __________.

(Adapted from Bright)
Question 20.
A.
The increasing online risks encourage responsible actions
B.
Responsible digital citizens are hardly aware of online risks
C.
The increasing online risks require constant awareness
D.
Responsible digital citizens are also aware of online risks
Question 21.
A.
Others cannot be tricked by scammers
B.
This helps stop scammers from tricking others
C.
Scammers are prevented from tricking others
D.
It might make scammers trick others
By being responsible, ______.
A.
without putting themselves or others in danger, the digital world can make sure that everyone can enjoy
B.
which can make sure that everyone can enjoy the digital world with putting themselves or others in danger
C.
the digital world can make sure that everyone can enjoy with putting themselves or others in danger
D.
we can make sure that everyone can enjoy the digital world without putting themselves or others in danger
Technology is evolving at an astonishing pace, transforming the way we live, work, and interact. One of the most groundbreaking advancements is artificial intelligence (AI). AI allows machines to perform tasks that typically require human intelligence, such as recognizing speech, making decisions, and solving problems. Many industries, from healthcare to finance, are already benefiting from AI. For example, in medicine, AI helps doctors diagnose diseases more accurately, while in business, it assists companies in analyzing large sets of data to make better decisions.
Another significant technological development is the rise of 5G networks. This new generation of mobile connectivity promises much faster internet speeds and more reliable connections, enabling innovations like self-driving cars and smart cities. With 5G, their ability to communicate and process data in real-time will be greatly enhanced, making it possible to connect millions of devices simultaneously, which will further improve the efficiency of everything from traffic management to energy distribution.
However, with these advancements come concerns. Privacy is a major issue as more personal data is being collected and stored. Some worry that AI could lead to job losses as machines take over tasks previously done by humans. Furthermore, as 5G networks roll out, there are fears about potential health risks associated with prolonged exposure to radiation.
Despite these concerns, most experts agree that technology, if properly regulated, can bring about great benefits. Governments and organizations worldwide are working to ensure that technological advancements are used responsibly and ethically, ensuring a brighter future for all.
Which of the following is NOT mentioned as an industry that benefits from AI?
A.
Healthcare
B.
Medicine
C.
Finance
D.
Entertainment
Technology is evolving at an astonishing pace, transforming the way we live, work, and interact. One of the most groundbreaking advancements is artificial intelligence (AI). AI allows machines to perform tasks that typically require human intelligence, such as recognizing speech, making decisions, and solving problems. Many industries, from healthcare to finance, are already benefiting from AI. For example, in medicine, AI helps doctors diagnose diseases more accurately, while in business, it assists companies in analyzing large sets of data to make better decisions.
Another significant technological development is the rise of 5G networks. This new generation of mobile connectivity promises much faster internet speeds and more reliable connections, enabling innovations like self-driving cars and smart cities. With 5G, their ability to communicate and process data in real-time will be greatly enhanced, making it possible to connect millions of devices simultaneously, which will further improve the efficiency of everything from traffic management to energy distribution.
However, with these advancements come concerns. Privacy is a major issue as more personal data is being collected and stored. Some worry that AI could lead to job losses as machines take over tasks previously done by humans. Furthermore, as 5G networks roll out, there are fears about potential health risks associated with prolonged exposure to radiation.
Despite these concerns, most experts agree that technology, if properly regulated, can bring about great benefits. Governments and organizations worldwide are working to ensure that technological advancements are used responsibly and ethically, ensuring a brighter future for all.
The word "groundbreaking" in paragraph 1 is OPPOSITE in meaning to __________.
A.
innovative
B.
revolutionary
C.
modern
D.
obsolete
Technology is evolving at an astonishing pace, transforming the way we live, work, and interact. One of the most groundbreaking advancements is artificial intelligence (AI). AI allows machines to perform tasks that typically require human intelligence, such as recognizing speech, making decisions, and solving problems. Many industries, from healthcare to finance, are already benefiting from AI. For example, in medicine, AI helps doctors diagnose diseases more accurately, while in business, it assists companies in analyzing large sets of data to make better decisions.
Another significant technological development is the rise of 5G networks. This new generation of mobile connectivity promises much faster internet speeds and more reliable connections, enabling innovations like self-driving cars and smart cities. With 5G, their ability to communicate and process data in real-time will be greatly enhanced, making it possible to connect millions of devices simultaneously, which will further improve the efficiency of everything from traffic management to energy distribution.
However, with these advancements come concerns. Privacy is a major issue as more personal data is being collected and stored. Some worry that AI could lead to job losses as machines take over tasks previously done by humans. Furthermore, as 5G networks roll out, there are fears about potential health risks associated with prolonged exposure to radiation.
Despite these concerns, most experts agree that technology, if properly regulated, can bring about great benefits. Governments and organizations worldwide are working to ensure that technological advancements are used responsibly and ethically, ensuring a brighter future for all.
The word "their" in paragraph 2 refers to __________.
A.
self-driving cars and smart cities
B.
internet speeds and connections
C.
the rise of 5G networks
D.
promises of mobile connectivity
Which of the following best paraphrases the underlined sentence in paragraph 3?
A.
Machines will automatically replace all human tasks in the future.
B.
AI will not affect human jobs at all as there are no machines can replace humans.
C.
AI is responsible for creating more job opportunities for humans.
D.
AI might cause people to lose jobs because machines can take over their tasks.
Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?
A.
Governments are not concerned about technology development.
B.
5G technology will decrease the number of devices that can be connected.
C.
AI only benefits the medical industry and not any other fields.
D.
5G networks will help improve the efficiency of energy management.
In which paragraph does the writer mention concerns related to privacy?
A.
Paragraph 3
B.
Paragraph 1
C.
Paragraph 4
D.
Paragraph 2
In which paragraph does the writer discuss efforts to ensure responsible use of technology?
A.
Paragraph 4
B.
Paragraph 3
C.
Paragraph 2
D.
Paragraph 1
(I) Urban living may offer the best solution to the environmental crises we face today. (II) With rural-to-urban migration accelerating across the globe, cities are now home to more than half the world's population. (III) This trend is set to continue, especially in megacities with populations over 10 million. (IV) However, cities occupy just two percent of the Earth's land surface yet consume three-quarters of its resources, producing vast quantities of greenhouse gases and waste. This raises urgent questions about how cities can become more sustainable.
Despite their problems, cities also offer major opportunities. Their size allows for economies of scale in energy generation, public transport, and waste management. In theory, it is even possible for cities to partly feed themselves. The challenge is to design urban environments that reduce environmental impact while improving quality of life.
Governments and urban planners are now proposing bold solutions. The key strategies involve two main principles: recycling as much as possible, and minimizing car use. This includes integrating residential and work areas, promoting high-density living near public transport, and creating multi-centered cities to reduce travel. Several cities have already introduced eco-initiatives, such as green buildings powered by renewable energy, public bicycle systems, and hydrogen-fueled buses.
Meanwhile, informal urban settlements - shanty towns - are receiving unexpected attention from eco-urbanists. Although often lacking sanitation and infrastructure, these communities are dense, walkable, and resourceful. They recycle waste, rely on minimal transport, and exhibit vibrant social life. Their spontaneous development contrasts sharply with rigidly planned cities, yet they may offer insights into sustainable urban living.
Future eco-cities may combine the efficiency of modern design with the flexibility and adaptability found in shanties. Cities that avoid car-dependency and focus on compact city layouts that reduce distances between living and working areas offer both environmental benefits and improved urban life. The goal is not only to reduce emissions, but also to build cities where people can live better - using less.
Where in paragraph 1 does the following sentence best fit?
The shift to a predominantly urban population marks a historic moment in how humans live on the planet.
A.
(II)
B.
(IV)
C.
(III)
D.
(I)
[Reading passage for Questions 31-40, printed on pages 7-8 of the exam paper. Verified fragments from source: Paragraph 1 contains markers (I)-(IV) and the sentence 'With rural-to-urban migration accelerating across the globe, cities are now home to more than half the world's population. The shift to a predominantly urban population marks a historic moment in how humans live on the planet. This trend is set to continue, especially in megacities with populations over 10 million.' Paragraph 2: 'Despite their problems, cities also offer major opportunities. Their size allows for economies of scale in energy generation, public transport, and waste management.' Paragraph 3 (summary per solution): 'Governments and urban planners are now proposing bold solutions. The key strategies involve two main principles: recycling as much as possible, and minimizing car use. This includes integrating residential and work areas, promoting high-density living near public transport, and creating multi-centered cities to reduce travel. Several cities have already introduced eco-initiatives, such as green buildings powered by renewable energy, public bicycle systems, and hydrogen-fueled buses.' Paragraph 4 contains the underlined sentence 'Although often lacking sanitation and infrastructure, these communities are dense, walkable, and resourceful.' Paragraph 5 contains the word 'compact': 'Cities that avoid car-dependency and focus on compact city layouts that reduce distances between living and working areas offer both environmental benefits and improved urban life.']
The word "trend" in paragraph 1 could be best replaced by _________.
A.
migration to cities
B.
global warming
C.
energy shortages
D.
city expansion plans
[Reading passage for Questions 31-40, printed on pages 7-8 of the exam paper. Verified fragments from source: Paragraph 1 contains markers (I)-(IV) and the sentence 'With rural-to-urban migration accelerating across the globe, cities are now home to more than half the world's population. The shift to a predominantly urban population marks a historic moment in how humans live on the planet. This trend is set to continue, especially in megacities with populations over 10 million.' Paragraph 2: 'Despite their problems, cities also offer major opportunities. Their size allows for economies of scale in energy generation, public transport, and waste management.' Paragraph 3 (summary per solution): 'Governments and urban planners are now proposing bold solutions. The key strategies involve two main principles: recycling as much as possible, and minimizing car use. This includes integrating residential and work areas, promoting high-density living near public transport, and creating multi-centered cities to reduce travel. Several cities have already introduced eco-initiatives, such as green buildings powered by renewable energy, public bicycle systems, and hydrogen-fueled buses.' Paragraph 4 contains the underlined sentence 'Although often lacking sanitation and infrastructure, these communities are dense, walkable, and resourceful.' Paragraph 5 contains the word 'compact': 'Cities that avoid car-dependency and focus on compact city layouts that reduce distances between living and working areas offer both environmental benefits and improved urban life.']
The word "their" in paragraph 2 refers to _________.
A.
countries
B.
resources
C.
cities
D.
opportunities
[Reading passage for Questions 31-40, printed on pages 7-8 of the exam paper. Verified fragments from source: Paragraph 1 contains markers (I)-(IV) and the sentence 'With rural-to-urban migration accelerating across the globe, cities are now home to more than half the world's population. The shift to a predominantly urban population marks a historic moment in how humans live on the planet. This trend is set to continue, especially in megacities with populations over 10 million.' Paragraph 2: 'Despite their problems, cities also offer major opportunities. Their size allows for economies of scale in energy generation, public transport, and waste management.' Paragraph 3 (summary per solution): 'Governments and urban planners are now proposing bold solutions. The key strategies involve two main principles: recycling as much as possible, and minimizing car use. This includes integrating residential and work areas, promoting high-density living near public transport, and creating multi-centered cities to reduce travel. Several cities have already introduced eco-initiatives, such as green buildings powered by renewable energy, public bicycle systems, and hydrogen-fueled buses.' Paragraph 4 contains the underlined sentence 'Although often lacking sanitation and infrastructure, these communities are dense, walkable, and resourceful.' Paragraph 5 contains the word 'compact': 'Cities that avoid car-dependency and focus on compact city layouts that reduce distances between living and working areas offer both environmental benefits and improved urban life.']
According to paragraph 2, which of the following is NOT mentioned as a benefit of city living?
A.
potential for self-sufficient food systems
B.
economies of scale in energy use
C.
efficient public transportation
D.
easier access to medical care
[Reading passage for Questions 31-40, printed on pages 7-8 of the exam paper. Verified fragments from source: Paragraph 1 contains markers (I)-(IV) and the sentence 'With rural-to-urban migration accelerating across the globe, cities are now home to more than half the world's population. The shift to a predominantly urban population marks a historic moment in how humans live on the planet. This trend is set to continue, especially in megacities with populations over 10 million.' Paragraph 2: 'Despite their problems, cities also offer major opportunities. Their size allows for economies of scale in energy generation, public transport, and waste management.' Paragraph 3 (summary per solution): 'Governments and urban planners are now proposing bold solutions. The key strategies involve two main principles: recycling as much as possible, and minimizing car use. This includes integrating residential and work areas, promoting high-density living near public transport, and creating multi-centered cities to reduce travel. Several cities have already introduced eco-initiatives, such as green buildings powered by renewable energy, public bicycle systems, and hydrogen-fueled buses.' Paragraph 4 contains the underlined sentence 'Although often lacking sanitation and infrastructure, these communities are dense, walkable, and resourceful.' Paragraph 5 contains the word 'compact': 'Cities that avoid car-dependency and focus on compact city layouts that reduce distances between living and working areas offer both environmental benefits and improved urban life.']
Which of the following best summarises paragraph 3?
A.
The use of public transport is now being replaced by the zero-emission vehicles.
B.
Eco-city projects focus mainly on energy efficiency in housing.
C.
Cities can be redesigned to reduce environmental impact and car dependence.
D.
Cities must be downsized to reduce population pressure.
[Reading passage for Questions 31-40, printed on pages 7-8 of the exam paper. Verified fragments from source: Paragraph 1 contains markers (I)-(IV) and the sentence 'With rural-to-urban migration accelerating across the globe, cities are now home to more than half the world's population. The shift to a predominantly urban population marks a historic moment in how humans live on the planet. This trend is set to continue, especially in megacities with populations over 10 million.' Paragraph 2: 'Despite their problems, cities also offer major opportunities. Their size allows for economies of scale in energy generation, public transport, and waste management.' Paragraph 3 (summary per solution): 'Governments and urban planners are now proposing bold solutions. The key strategies involve two main principles: recycling as much as possible, and minimizing car use. This includes integrating residential and work areas, promoting high-density living near public transport, and creating multi-centered cities to reduce travel. Several cities have already introduced eco-initiatives, such as green buildings powered by renewable energy, public bicycle systems, and hydrogen-fueled buses.' Paragraph 4 contains the underlined sentence 'Although often lacking sanitation and infrastructure, these communities are dense, walkable, and resourceful.' Paragraph 5 contains the word 'compact': 'Cities that avoid car-dependency and focus on compact city layouts that reduce distances between living and working areas offer both environmental benefits and improved urban life.']
The word "compact" in the paragraph 5 is OPPOSITE in meaning to ________.
A.
crowded
B.
efficient
C.
dense
D.
spacious
Question 37.
Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?
A.
Cities that use fewer cars will definitely require more land.
B.
Some cities are already experimenting with eco-friendly infrastructure.
C.
Urban migration is now decreasing mainly for environmental concerns.
D.
Shanty towns are considered ideal models of future cities.
Question 38.
Which of the following best paraphrases the underlined sentence in paragraph 4?
A.
Their limited access to public services makes them even less environmentally damaging.
B.
These communities have better sanitation than most developed cities.
C.
Their social problems make them unsuitable for sustainable design.
D.
Despite poor living conditions, shanty towns offer environmental and social advantages.
Question 39.
Which of the following can be inferred from the passage
A.
Most shanty towns will soon be replaced by modern urban centers.
B.
Rural lifestyles are less environmentally efficient than urban ones.
C.
Modern buildings are more effective than traditional ones in every way.
D.
City planning must incorporate flexible elements for long-term success.
Question 40. Which of the following best summarises the passage?
A.
Cities are primarily responsible for climate change and require significant reduction in the sizes.
B.
Eco-cities are unrealistic in a world with limited access to clean energy.
C.
Sustainable urban design can address environmental challenges while improving life in cities.
D.
Urban migration should be reversed to protect the planet's resources.
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