Reading passage (Questions 6–13)
In recent years, the automotive industry has witnessed a significant shift towards electric vehicles (EVs). As concerns over climate change and air pollution increase, many countries are encouraging the use of EVs by offering tax incentives and building charging infrastructures. Car manufacturers, once focused on gasoline-powered cars, are now investing heavily in the development of electric models.
One of the key reasons for this shift is the environmental benefits of EVs. Unlike traditional vehicles, which rely on fossil fuels, EVs run on electricity, which can be generated from renewable sources such as wind or solar power. This reduces the carbon footprint of each vehicle significantly. Additionally, EVs produce no tailpipe emissions, which means they do not contribute to air pollution in cities, where smog and poor air quality are common issues.
However, the transition to electric vehicles is not without its challenges. One of the primary concerns is the limited range of EVs compared to gasoline-powered cars. Despite advancements in battery technology, many electric cars still require regular recharging, which can be inconvenient on long trips. Another challenge is the higher upfront cost of EVs, although this is expected to decrease as production scales up and technology improves.
Despite these hurdles, the future of electric vehicles looks promising. Governments worldwide are setting ambitious goals to phase out gasoline-powered vehicles in favor of EVs. As a result, the automotive industry is undergoing one of the most profound transformations in its history, paving the way for a greener and more sustainable future.

According to the passage, why are governments encouraging the use of electric vehicles?

Chọn một phương án bên dưới để kiểm tra đáp án ngay:
Đáp án chính thức: B
Hướng dẫn giải chi tiết
Chọn B.
Bài đọc nói: vì lo ngại về climate change và air pollution, nhiều nước khuyến khích dùng EVs.
→ Đáp án: To address climate change and air pollution.
Câu hỏi này trích từ đề thi chính thức:

Đề Thi Thử Tốt Nghiệp THPT Tiếng Anh 2026

40 câu hỏi•Thời gian 50 phút•Chấm điểm & giải thích chi tiết
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Câu 6:According to the passage, why are governments encouraging the use of electric vehicles?
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Câu 7:The word “incentives” in paragraph 1 is closest in meaning to .
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Câu 8:The word “they” in paragraph 2 refers to .
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Câu 9:Which of the following best paraphrases the underlined sentence in paragraph 3?
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Câu 10:Which statement is TRUE according to the passage?
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Câu 11:In which paragraph does the writer discuss the environmental benefits of EVs?
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Câu 12:The word “hurdles” in paragraph 4 is opposite in meaning to .
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Câu 13:Which of the following is NOT mentioned in the passage?
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Câu 15:Which of the following best summarizes paragraph 2?
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