Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the questions.
A recent study shows that an unequal share of household chores is still the **norm** in many households, despite the fact that many more women now have jobs. In a survey of 1,256 people ages between18 and 65, men said they contributed an average of 37 per cent of the total housework, while the women estimated their share to be nearly double that, at 70 per cent. This ratio was not affected by whether the woman was working or not.
When they were asked what they thought was a fair division of labor, women with jobs felt that housework should be shared equally between male and female partners. Women who did not work outside the home were satisfied to perform 80 per cent - the majority of the household work - if their husbands did the **remainder**. Research has shown that, if levels increase beyond these percentages, women become unhappy and anxious, and feel they are unimportant.
After marriage, a woman is reported to increase her household workload by 14 hours per week, but for men the amount is just 90 minutes. So the division of labor becomes unbalanced, as a man's share increases much less than the woman's. It is the inequality and loss of respect, not the actual number of hours, which leads to anxiety and depression. The research describes housework as thankless and unfulfilling. Activities included in the study were cooking, cleaning, shopping, doing laundry, washing-up and childcare. Women who have jobs report that they feel overworked by these chores in addition to their professional duties. In contrast, full-time homemakers frequently anticipate going back to work when the children grow up. Distress for this group is caused by losing the teamwork in the marriage.
(Source: https://www.facebook.com/326961327671391)
When they were asked what they thought was a fair division of labor, women with jobs felt that housework should be shared equally between male and female partners. Women who did not work outside the home were satisfied to perform 80 per cent - the majority of the household work - if their husbands did the **remainder**. Research has shown that, if levels increase beyond these percentages, women become unhappy and anxious, and feel they are unimportant.
After marriage, a woman is reported to increase her household workload by 14 hours per week, but for men the amount is just 90 minutes. So the division of labor becomes unbalanced, as a man's share increases much less than the woman's. It is the inequality and loss of respect, not the actual number of hours, which leads to anxiety and depression. The research describes housework as thankless and unfulfilling. Activities included in the study were cooking, cleaning, shopping, doing laundry, washing-up and childcare. Women who have jobs report that they feel overworked by these chores in addition to their professional duties. In contrast, full-time homemakers frequently anticipate going back to work when the children grow up. Distress for this group is caused by losing the teamwork in the marriage.
(Source: https://www.facebook.com/326961327671391)
Câu 30: The word “remainder” in paragraph 2 is closest in meaning to ___________.
Câu 30: The word “remainder” in paragraph 2 is closest in meaning to ___________.
Chọn một phương án bên dưới để kiểm tra đáp án ngay:
Đáp án chính thức: C
Hướng dẫn giải chi tiết
(AI giải đề cho tôi)
“Remainder” trong ngữ cảnh “if their husbands did the remainder” nghĩa là phần còn lại của việc nhà (sau khi vợ làm 80%). “Remainder” = “what is left” (phần còn lại). Các phương án khác không phù hợp: “what is shared” (phần được chia sẻ), “what is fulfilled” (phần được hoàn thành), “what is done” (phần được làm) đều không diễn tả ý “phần còn sót lại”. Đáp án khớp với đáp án nguồn: C.
“Remainder” trong ngữ cảnh “if their husbands did the remainder” nghĩa là phần còn lại của việc nhà (sau khi vợ làm 80%). “Remainder” = “what is left” (phần còn lại). Các phương án khác không phù hợp: “what is shared” (phần được chia sẻ), “what is fulfilled” (phần được hoàn thành), “what is done” (phần được làm) đều không diễn tả ý “phần còn sót lại”. Đáp án khớp với đáp án nguồn: C.