Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the option that best fits the numbered blanks from 12 to 16.
Skipping breakfast is a common habit, often justified by modern fitness trends or speculative theories about hunter-gatherer ancestors. However, current evidence refutes the idea that skipping this meal is harmless. While the typical American breakfast—heavily reliant on processed flour, fat, and sugar—is unhealthy, avoiding the meal entirely is not the solution. Many adults resist incorporating more nutritious options into their morning routines, keeping sugary cereals and drive-through donuts highly popular.
Surprisingly, morning sugar intake serves a crucial physiological purpose. The brain relies heavily on glucose to produce energy, which is heavily depleted during early morning dreaming. Consequently, studies show that consuming morning carbohydrates temporarily boosts memory and cognitive function. Conversely, (12)________. While a sugary beverage or high-glycemic cereal can reverse this temporary memory decline, (13)________.
An unhealthy breakfast, or skipping the meal altogether, correlates with abdominal obesity, a higher body mass index, and poor mental health indicators. Furthermore, meal timing dictates biological rhythms. Research shows that (14)________ leads to greater weight loss, reduced waist circumference, and improved blood glucose levels. Transitioning away from the typical pattern of skipping breakfast and overeating at night reduces hunger and prevents weight gain. Ultimately, (15)________ supporting a classic approach to daily nutrition. (16)________.
Surprisingly, morning sugar intake serves a crucial physiological purpose. The brain relies heavily on glucose to produce energy, which is heavily depleted during early morning dreaming. Consequently, studies show that consuming morning carbohydrates temporarily boosts memory and cognitive function. Conversely, (12)________. While a sugary beverage or high-glycemic cereal can reverse this temporary memory decline, (13)________.
An unhealthy breakfast, or skipping the meal altogether, correlates with abdominal obesity, a higher body mass index, and poor mental health indicators. Furthermore, meal timing dictates biological rhythms. Research shows that (14)________ leads to greater weight loss, reduced waist circumference, and improved blood glucose levels. Transitioning away from the typical pattern of skipping breakfast and overeating at night reduces hunger and prevents weight gain. Ultimately, (15)________ supporting a classic approach to daily nutrition. (16)________.
Question 13.
Question 13.
Chọn một phương án bên dưới để kiểm tra đáp án ngay:
Đáp án chính thức: A
Hướng dẫn giải chi tiết
Đáp án: A. what benefits the brain in the short term can harm the body over time
- Mệnh đề “what benefits the brain in the short term” đóng vai trò chủ ngữ; “can harm the body over time” là vị ngữ. Câu hoàn chỉnh và rõ nghĩa: điều có lợi cho não trong ngắn hạn có thể gây hại cho cơ thể về lâu dài.
- B thừa đại từ “it”; C có cấu trúc phân từ gây lỏng chủ ngữ; D có cấu trúc nhượng bộ không hoàn chỉnh/không tự nhiên trong vị trí này.
- Mệnh đề “what benefits the brain in the short term” đóng vai trò chủ ngữ; “can harm the body over time” là vị ngữ. Câu hoàn chỉnh và rõ nghĩa: điều có lợi cho não trong ngắn hạn có thể gây hại cho cơ thể về lâu dài.
- B thừa đại từ “it”; C có cấu trúc phân từ gây lỏng chủ ngữ; D có cấu trúc nhượng bộ không hoàn chỉnh/không tự nhiên trong vị trí này.