Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the best answer to each of the following questions.
Cultural bias remains a significant obstacle in our connected world. As we enter 2025, many communities struggle with preconceptions about people from different backgrounds. These biases often stem from limited exposure to other cultures. Children typically acquire these prejudices from their environment rather than being born with them. Recent studies show that unconscious bias affects decision-making in education, healthcare, and employment, creating barriers for qualified individuals. Addressing this challenge requires both personal awareness and systemic changes.
In workplaces, cultural bias manifests when managers favor candidates who share their cultural background. In schools, students from certain cultures may face lower expectations from teachers who harbor preconceptions. Media representation perpetuates stereotypes by portraying specific groups in limited roles. These portrayals reinforce existing biases and shape public perception. Organizations that neglect cultural diversity training risk creating unwelcoming environments for employees and clients alike.
Approaches to mitigate cultural bias include educational initiatives exposing people to diverse perspectives early. Technology facilitates cultural exchange through virtual reality experiences. Many corporations have implemented blind recruitment processes to eliminate discrimination. Community events celebrating different traditions help break down barriers between groups. These combined efforts are gradually shifting attitudes, though progress remains uneven across regions.
The benefits of overcoming cultural bias extend beyond social harmony. Research indicates that diverse teams outperform homogeneous ones in problem-solving. Countries embracing multiculturalism often experience economic growth through increased creativity. Individuals who overcome their biases report more fulfilling relationships and broader worldviews. The challenge of confronting cultural bias requires sustained commitment from individuals, organizations, and governments working together.

Question 18. In which paragraph does the writer mention examples of cultural bias in different settings?

Chọn một phương án bên dưới để kiểm tra đáp án ngay:
Đáp án chính thức: B
Hướng dẫn giải chi tiết
Official answer key (ĐÁP ÁN, page 6, question 18) gives B. Note: the setting-specific examples (workplaces, schools, media) actually appear in paragraph 2, so D would be the content-based answer; however, the printed official key for question 18 is B, so the official answer is preserved. The source provides no written explanation for this question.
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