The Complex Journey of Growth and Sustainability (Questions 31–40)
Urbanization, the movement of people from rural areas to cities, is one of the most significant global phenomena of the 21st century. This demographic shift is primarily driven by the promise of better job opportunities, improved living standards, and access to modern infrastructure. Cities, once small settlements, have now turned into bustling metropolises, home to millions of people. However, while urbanization offers numerous benefits, it also brings a whole new ball game in terms of challenges that must be addressed for long-term sustainability.
As more people migrate to cities, the strain on urban infrastructure becomes evident[I]. Overcrowding, traffic congestion, and pollution are common problems faced by many cities today[II]. In addition, the expansion of cities often leads to the destruction of natural habitats, [III]threatening biodiversity and contributing to environmental degradation. Furthermore, [IV]. As a result, many urban residents find themselves living in informal settlements or slums, where basic needs are not met.
On the other hand, urbanization also creates opportunities for innovation and growth. Cities are centers of economic activity, technological advancement, and cultural exchange. The concentration of resources and human capital can lead to the development of groundbreaking solutions for societal challenges. Smart cities, which use technology to improve urban living, are becoming more common. Additionally, urbanization encourages the development of sustainable practices, such as green architecture and energy-efficient transportation systems.
In conclusion, urbanization is a complex and multifaceted process that requires a balance between growth and sustainability. While it offers substantial opportunities for economic development and social progress, it also brings about significant challenges that need innovative solutions. As we move toward the future, it is crucial to create cities that are not only economically viable but also environmentally sustainable and inclusive.
(Adapted from https://loigiaihay.com/bai-tap-320189.html)
As more people migrate to cities, the strain on urban infrastructure becomes evident[I]. Overcrowding, traffic congestion, and pollution are common problems faced by many cities today[II]. In addition, the expansion of cities often leads to the destruction of natural habitats, [III]threatening biodiversity and contributing to environmental degradation. Furthermore, [IV]. As a result, many urban residents find themselves living in informal settlements or slums, where basic needs are not met.
On the other hand, urbanization also creates opportunities for innovation and growth. Cities are centers of economic activity, technological advancement, and cultural exchange. The concentration of resources and human capital can lead to the development of groundbreaking solutions for societal challenges. Smart cities, which use technology to improve urban living, are becoming more common. Additionally, urbanization encourages the development of sustainable practices, such as green architecture and energy-efficient transportation systems.
In conclusion, urbanization is a complex and multifaceted process that requires a balance between growth and sustainability. While it offers substantial opportunities for economic development and social progress, it also brings about significant challenges that need innovative solutions. As we move toward the future, it is crucial to create cities that are not only economically viable but also environmentally sustainable and inclusive.
(Adapted from https://loigiaihay.com/bai-tap-320189.html)
Question 31: The phrase “a whole new ball game” in paragraph is CLOSEST in meaning to ______.
Question 31: The phrase “a whole new ball game” in paragraph is CLOSEST in meaning to ______.
Chọn một phương án bên dưới để kiểm tra đáp án ngay:
Đáp án chính thức: C
Hướng dẫn giải chi tiết
(AI giải đề cho tôi)
Trong đoạn văn: “it also brings a whole new ball game in terms of challenges that must be addressed” — “a whole new ball game” chỉ một tình huống/tập hợp thử thách hoàn toàn mới cần được giải quyết, xử lý. Trong các lựa chọn, “deal with” (C) = xử lý, đối phó là gần nghĩa nhất. Các phương án khác không phù hợp: “bring up” (A) = nêu ra một vấn đề, “break down” (B) = hỏng/sụp đổ, “set up” (D) = thiết lập. Đáp án khớp với key trang 8: câu 31 = C.
Trong đoạn văn: “it also brings a whole new ball game in terms of challenges that must be addressed” — “a whole new ball game” chỉ một tình huống/tập hợp thử thách hoàn toàn mới cần được giải quyết, xử lý. Trong các lựa chọn, “deal with” (C) = xử lý, đối phó là gần nghĩa nhất. Các phương án khác không phù hợp: “bring up” (A) = nêu ra một vấn đề, “break down” (B) = hỏng/sụp đổ, “set up” (D) = thiết lập. Đáp án khớp với key trang 8: câu 31 = C.