The Complex Journey of Growth and Sustainability (Questions 31–40)
Urbanization, the movement of people from rural areas to cities, is one of the most significant global phenomena of the 21st century. This demographic shift is primarily driven by the promise of better job opportunities, improved living standards, and access to modern infrastructure. Cities, once small settlements, have now turned into bustling metropolises, home to millions of people. However, while urbanization offers numerous benefits, it also brings a whole new ball game in terms of challenges that must be addressed for long-term sustainability.
As more people migrate to cities, the strain on urban infrastructure becomes evident[I]. Overcrowding, traffic congestion, and pollution are common problems faced by many cities today[II]. In addition, the expansion of cities often leads to the destruction of natural habitats, [III]threatening biodiversity and contributing to environmental degradation. Furthermore, [IV]. As a result, many urban residents find themselves living in informal settlements or slums, where basic needs are not met.
On the other hand, urbanization also creates opportunities for innovation and growth. Cities are centers of economic activity, technological advancement, and cultural exchange. The concentration of resources and human capital can lead to the development of groundbreaking solutions for societal challenges. Smart cities, which use technology to improve urban living, are becoming more common. Additionally, urbanization encourages the development of sustainable practices, such as green architecture and energy-efficient transportation systems.
In conclusion, urbanization is a complex and multifaceted process that requires a balance between growth and sustainability. While it offers substantial opportunities for economic development and social progress, it also brings about significant challenges that need innovative solutions. As we move toward the future, it is crucial to create cities that are not only economically viable but also environmentally sustainable and inclusive.
(Adapted from https://loigiaihay.com/bai-tap-320189.html)
As more people migrate to cities, the strain on urban infrastructure becomes evident[I]. Overcrowding, traffic congestion, and pollution are common problems faced by many cities today[II]. In addition, the expansion of cities often leads to the destruction of natural habitats, [III]threatening biodiversity and contributing to environmental degradation. Furthermore, [IV]. As a result, many urban residents find themselves living in informal settlements or slums, where basic needs are not met.
On the other hand, urbanization also creates opportunities for innovation and growth. Cities are centers of economic activity, technological advancement, and cultural exchange. The concentration of resources and human capital can lead to the development of groundbreaking solutions for societal challenges. Smart cities, which use technology to improve urban living, are becoming more common. Additionally, urbanization encourages the development of sustainable practices, such as green architecture and energy-efficient transportation systems.
In conclusion, urbanization is a complex and multifaceted process that requires a balance between growth and sustainability. While it offers substantial opportunities for economic development and social progress, it also brings about significant challenges that need innovative solutions. As we move toward the future, it is crucial to create cities that are not only economically viable but also environmentally sustainable and inclusive.
(Adapted from https://loigiaihay.com/bai-tap-320189.html)
Question 33: Which of the following is NOT mentioned in the passage?
Question 33: Which of the following is NOT mentioned in the passage?
Chọn một phương án bên dưới để kiểm tra đáp án ngay:
Đáp án chính thức: C
Hướng dẫn giải chi tiết
(AI giải đề cho tôi)
A được nêu ở đoạn 3 (Smart cities... are becoming more common); B được nêu qua câu chèn ở câu 32 (rapid pace of urban growth often outpaces the development of necessary services); D được nêu ở đoạn 2 (Overcrowding, traffic congestion, and pollution are common problems). C không được đề cập — bài nói đô thị hóa thúc đẩy technological advancement, không phải làm giảm nhu cầu về nó. Khớp đáp án nguồn: C.
A được nêu ở đoạn 3 (Smart cities... are becoming more common); B được nêu qua câu chèn ở câu 32 (rapid pace of urban growth often outpaces the development of necessary services); D được nêu ở đoạn 2 (Overcrowding, traffic congestion, and pollution are common problems). C không được đề cập — bài nói đô thị hóa thúc đẩy technological advancement, không phải làm giảm nhu cầu về nó. Khớp đáp án nguồn: C.