Cloze passage (Questions 34-38) – 1918 Influenza Pandemic (partial, continuation only)
originated, it (35) _______ worldwide during 1918-1919. In the United States, it was first identified in military personnel in spring 1918.
It is estimated that about 500 million people or one-third of the world's population became infected with this virus. The (36) _______ of deaths was estimated to be at least 50 million worldwide with about 675,000 occurring in the United States. Mortality was high in people younger than 5 years old, 20-40 years old, and 65 years and older. The high mortality in healthy people, including those in the 20-40-year age group, was a unique (37) _______ of this pandemic.
While the 1918 H1N1 virus has been synthesized and evaluated, the properties that made it so devastating are not well understood. With no vaccine to protect against influenza infection and no antibiotics to treat secondary bacterial infections that can be associated with influenza infections, control efforts worldwide were limited to non-pharmaceutical interventions such as isolation, quarantine, good personal hygiene, use of disinfectants, and limitations of public gatherings, (38) _______ were applied unevenly.
(Source: https://www.cdc.gov/)
It is estimated that about 500 million people or one-third of the world's population became infected with this virus. The (36) _______ of deaths was estimated to be at least 50 million worldwide with about 675,000 occurring in the United States. Mortality was high in people younger than 5 years old, 20-40 years old, and 65 years and older. The high mortality in healthy people, including those in the 20-40-year age group, was a unique (37) _______ of this pandemic.
While the 1918 H1N1 virus has been synthesized and evaluated, the properties that made it so devastating are not well understood. With no vaccine to protect against influenza infection and no antibiotics to treat secondary bacterial infections that can be associated with influenza infections, control efforts worldwide were limited to non-pharmaceutical interventions such as isolation, quarantine, good personal hygiene, use of disinfectants, and limitations of public gatherings, (38) _______ were applied unevenly.
(Source: https://www.cdc.gov/)
Question 35: Choose the word that best fits the blank: 'originated, it (35) _______ worldwide during 1918-1919.'
Question 35: Choose the word that best fits the blank: 'originated, it (35) _______ worldwide during 1918-1919.'
Chọn một phương án bên dưới để kiểm tra đáp án ngay:
Đáp án chính thức: D
Hướng dẫn giải chi tiết
Question 35: Đáp án D (theo bảng đáp án chính thức: 35.D). Giải thích nguồn: 'Phương án D phù hợp nhất về nghĩa. A. engage (v.): liên quan; B. attack (v.): tấn công; C. adopt (v.): thông qua; D. spread (v.): lây lan.' Câu: 'it (35) spread worldwide during 1918-1919' – chủ ngữ là đại dịch cúm, cần động từ chỉ sự lan truyền toàn cầu.