Cloze passage (Questions 31–35)
Urbanization programs are being carried out in many parts of the world, especially in densely (31) ________ regions with limited land and resources. It is the natural outcome of economic development and industrialization. It has brought a lot of benefits to our society. However, it also (32) ________ various problems for local authorities and town planners in the process of maintaining sustainable urbanization, especially in developing countries.
When too many people cram into a small area, urban infrastructure can't be effective. There will be a (33) ________ of livable housing, energy and water supply. This will create overcrowded urban districts with no proper facilities. Currently, fast urbanization is taking place predominantly in developing countries where sustainable urbanization has little relevance to people's lives. Their houses are just shabby slums with poor sanitation. Their children only manage to get basic education. Hence, the struggle for (34) ________ is their first priority rather than anything else. Only when the quality of their existence is improved, can they seek (35)________ other high values in their life.
When too many people cram into a small area, urban infrastructure can't be effective. There will be a (33) ________ of livable housing, energy and water supply. This will create overcrowded urban districts with no proper facilities. Currently, fast urbanization is taking place predominantly in developing countries where sustainable urbanization has little relevance to people's lives. Their houses are just shabby slums with poor sanitation. Their children only manage to get basic education. Hence, the struggle for (34) ________ is their first priority rather than anything else. Only when the quality of their existence is improved, can they seek (35)________ other high values in their life.
Hence, the struggle for (34) ________ is their first priority rather than anything else.
Hence, the struggle for (34) ________ is their first priority rather than anything else.
Chọn một phương án bên dưới để kiểm tra đáp án ngay:
Đáp án chính thức: B
Hướng dẫn giải chi tiết
(AI giải đề cho tôi)
Câu 34: Sau giới từ 'for' cần một danh từ. 'The struggle for survival' (cuộc đấu tranh để sinh tồn) là cụm cố định, phù hợp ngữ cảnh: người dân ở các khu ổ chuột ưu tiên sinh tồn trước tiên. 'Survive' là động từ, 'survived' là dạng quá khứ/phân từ, 'survivor' là người sống sót — đều sai ngữ pháp. Đáp án khớp với đáp án nguồn (34 = B).
Câu 34: Sau giới từ 'for' cần một danh từ. 'The struggle for survival' (cuộc đấu tranh để sinh tồn) là cụm cố định, phù hợp ngữ cảnh: người dân ở các khu ổ chuột ưu tiên sinh tồn trước tiên. 'Survive' là động từ, 'survived' là dạng quá khứ/phân từ, 'survivor' là người sống sót — đều sai ngữ pháp. Đáp án khớp với đáp án nguồn (34 = B).