Cloze passage (Questions 31–35)
Urbanization programs are being carried out in many parts of the world, especially in densely (31) ________ regions with limited land and resources. It is the natural outcome of economic development and industrialization. It has brought a lot of benefits to our society. However, it also (32) ________ various problems for local authorities and town planners in the process of maintaining sustainable urbanization, especially in developing countries.
When too many people cram into a small area, urban infrastructure can't be effective. There will be a (33) ________ of livable housing, energy and water supply. This will create overcrowded urban districts with no proper facilities. Currently, fast urbanization is taking place predominantly in developing countries where sustainable urbanization has little relevance to people's lives. Their houses are just shabby slums with poor sanitation. Their children only manage to get basic education. Hence, the struggle for (34) ________ is their first priority rather than anything else. Only when the quality of their existence is improved, can they seek (35)________ other high values in their life.
When too many people cram into a small area, urban infrastructure can't be effective. There will be a (33) ________ of livable housing, energy and water supply. This will create overcrowded urban districts with no proper facilities. Currently, fast urbanization is taking place predominantly in developing countries where sustainable urbanization has little relevance to people's lives. Their houses are just shabby slums with poor sanitation. Their children only manage to get basic education. Hence, the struggle for (34) ________ is their first priority rather than anything else. Only when the quality of their existence is improved, can they seek (35)________ other high values in their life.
However, it also (32) ________ various problems for local authorities and town planners in the process of maintaining sustainable urbanization, especially in developing countries.
However, it also (32) ________ various problems for local authorities and town planners in the process of maintaining sustainable urbanization, especially in developing countries.
Chọn một phương án bên dưới để kiểm tra đáp án ngay:
Đáp án chính thức: D
Hướng dẫn giải chi tiết
(AI giải đề cho tôi)
Câu 32: Cần một động từ đi với 'problems' trong cấu trúc 'pose problems for somebody' (gây ra vấn đề cho ai). - A. offers: 'offer problems' không phải collocation đúng trong ngữ cảnh tiêu cực. - B. imposes: 'impose' cần giới từ 'on' (impose problems on somebody), không dùng 'for'. - C. leads: 'lead' cần 'to' (lead to problems), không đi trực tiếp với 'problems for'. - D. poses: 'pose problems for somebody' là collocation chuẩn, phù hợp ngữ cảnh đô thị hóa gây ra nhiều vấn đề cho chính quyền địa phương. Đáp án khớp với đáp án nguồn (32 = D).
Câu 32: Cần một động từ đi với 'problems' trong cấu trúc 'pose problems for somebody' (gây ra vấn đề cho ai). - A. offers: 'offer problems' không phải collocation đúng trong ngữ cảnh tiêu cực. - B. imposes: 'impose' cần giới từ 'on' (impose problems on somebody), không dùng 'for'. - C. leads: 'lead' cần 'to' (lead to problems), không đi trực tiếp với 'problems for'. - D. poses: 'pose problems for somebody' là collocation chuẩn, phù hợp ngữ cảnh đô thị hóa gây ra nhiều vấn đề cho chính quyền địa phương. Đáp án khớp với đáp án nguồn (32 = D).