Cloze passage (Questions 31–35)
Urbanization programs are being carried out in many parts of the world, especially in densely (31) ________ regions with limited land and resources. It is the natural outcome of economic development and industrialization. It has brought a lot of benefits to our society. However, it also (32) ________ various problems for local authorities and town planners in the process of maintaining sustainable urbanization, especially in developing countries.
When too many people cram into a small area, urban infrastructure can't be effective. There will be a (33) ________ of livable housing, energy and water supply. This will create overcrowded urban districts with no proper facilities. Currently, fast urbanization is taking place predominantly in developing countries where sustainable urbanization has little relevance to people's lives. Their houses are just shabby slums with poor sanitation. Their children only manage to get basic education. Hence, the struggle for (34) ________ is their first priority rather than anything else. Only when the quality of their existence is improved, can they seek (35)________ other high values in their life.

There will be a (33) ________ of livable housing, energy and water supply.

Chọn một phương án bên dưới để kiểm tra đáp án ngay:
Đáp án chính thức: C
Hướng dẫn giải chi tiết
(AI giải đề cho tôi)
Câu 33: 'There will be a ________ of livable housing, energy and water supply.' Ngữ cảnh: quá nhiều người dồn vào khu vực nhỏ khiến hạ tầng đô thị không hiệu quả, dẫn đến thiếu nhà ở, năng lượng và nước sinh hoạt. Cụm 'a lack of' (sự thiếu hụt) vừa đúng ngữ pháp vừa phù hợp ngữ cảnh. 'appearance' (sự xuất hiện) không hợp nghĩa; 'plenty' (nhiều) trái ngữ cảnh và 'a plenty of' không đúng cấu trúc; 'loss' (sự mất mát) không diễn tả việc thiếu hụt nguồn cung. Đáp án nguồn là C, khớp với kết quả giải độc lập.
Câu hỏi này trích từ đề thi chính thức:

Đề Thi Thử Tốt Nghiệp THPT Tiếng Anh Lần 1 THPT Lý Thái Tổ (Mã Đề 896)

50 câu hỏi•Thời gian 60 phút•Chấm điểm & giải thích chi tiết
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