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Tiếng Anh • Lớp 10, 11, 12Ngữ pháp (Grammar)24 câu hỏi có lời giải
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Tuyển tập 24 câu hỏi thuộc chuyên đề Mệnh đề quan hệ (Ngữ pháp (Grammar) – Tiếng Anh Lớp 10, 11, 12) trích từ ngân hàng đề thi chính thức và đề thi thử các trường THPT trên toàn quốc. Chọn trực tiếp đáp án A, B, C, D bên dưới để kiểm tra kết quả và xem hướng dẫn giải chi tiết từng bước.

Bài đọc 3
Taking place from July 25th to 29th at the International Centre for Exhibition in Hanoi, the Vietnam International Art Exhibition 2025 will showcase over 100 famous galleries (12) ______ are derived from global art capitals alongside Vietnam’s (13) ______ art institutions. Visitors will gain exposure to a wide (14) ______ of oil paintings, sculptures, digital art, and mixed media blending traditional and contemporary styles. The event will also feature live art demonstrations and insightful discussions (15) ______ by famous artists and curators, offering a deeper understanding of modern artistic trends. This exhibition is a unique opportunity for (16) ______ investors, and art enthusiasts to discover emerging talents and (17) ______ some artworks. Don’t miss this incredible celebration of artistic expression!
Choose the option that best fits the blank (12)

Taking place from July 25th to 29th at the International Centre for Exhibition in Hanoi, the Vietnam International Art Exhibition 2025 will showcase over 100 famous galleries (12) ______ are derived from global art capitals alongside Vietnam’s (13) ______ art institutions.
Đáp án đúng: D
Đáp án B là lựa chọn chính xác vì nó phù hợp với ngữ cảnh khi nói về các phòng tranh.
Da Nang International Fireworks Festival (DIFF) 2025
With ten teams worldwide, DIFF 2025 features the largest (9) ______ of participating teams in its history, and is predicted to be the most thrilling (10) ______ so far. Z121 Vina Pyrotech, a company (11) ______ by Vietnam Ministry of National Defence, is a newcomer this year. With thirty years of experience in fireworks, Z121 Vina Pyrotech is expected to deliver a breathtaking performance. It is among the (12) ______ candidates to win the championship. From May 31st to July 12th, DIFF 2025 promises a series of spectacular fireworks displays, (13) ______ is hoped to bring spectators a world-class entertainment experience. Over the past twelve years, the Da Nang International Fireworks Festival has helped the city (14) ______ the reputation as "The City of Fireworks" and become an attractive tourist destination.
DIFF 2025 promises a series of spectacular fireworks displays, (13) ______ is hoped to bring spectators a world-class entertainment experience.
Đáp án đúng: B
'Which' là đại từ quan hệ phù hợp để chỉ các màn trình diễn pháo hoa, trong khi các từ còn lại không phù hợp.
Bài đọc 4
Vietnam International Art Exhibition 2025 – A Landmark Cultural Event
Taking place from July 25th to 29th at the International Centre for Exhibition in Hanoi, the Vietnam International Art Exhibition 2025 will showcase over 100 famous galleries (29) ______ are derived from global art capitals alongside Vietnam’s (30) ______ art institutions. Visitors will gain exposure to a wide (31) ______ of oil paintings, sculptures, digital art, and mixed media, blending traditional and contemporary styles. The event will also feature live art demonstrations and insightful discussions (32) ______ by famous artists and curators, offering a deeper understanding of modern artistic trends. This exhibition is a unique opportunity for (33) ______ investors, and art enthusiasts to discover emerging talents and (34) ______ some artworks. Don’t miss this incredible celebration of artistic expression!
Read the following announcement and mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the option that best fits each of the numbered blanks from 29 to 34.

Vietnam International Art Exhibition 2025 – A Landmark Cultural Event
Taking place from July 25th to 29th at the International Centre for Exhibition in Hanoi, the Vietnam International Art Exhibition 2025 will showcase over 100 famous galleries (29) ______ are derived from global art capitals alongside Vietnam’s (30) ______ art institutions.
Đáp án đúng: B
Câu hỏi yêu cầu chọn từ phù hợp để điền vào chỗ trống. Đáp án B là chính xác vì 'which' được sử dụng để chỉ các đối tượng không xác định.
Bài đọc 1
To bring up children, many qualities are required. Apart from love, patience, and understanding, a sense of humour is important. In fact, it is quite an art to transform a child’s bad mood into behavior everyone in the family can live with. Another aspect of child rearing is teaching children limits and rules so that children are aware of what their rights and what other people’s are, too. Setting limits on must occur on a daily basis because temporary measures will not be effective enough. A common mistake, however, is that parents often become far stricter than necessary. Instead, they must be willing to allow their children the opportunity to explore and learn from experience. Moreover, parents must know the importance of routine as it gets children to become used to certain everyday activities. For example, eating at the same time as their parents gets children into the habit of sitting at a table and teaches them how to conduct themselves properly. Overall, child rearing is certainly a challenge and a learning experience.
To bring up children, many qualities are required. Apart from love, patience, and understanding, a sense of humour is important. In fact, it is quite an art to transform a child’s bad mood into behavior _______ everyone in the family can live with.
Đáp án đúng: D
Chưa có lời giải chi tiết.
Bài đọc 1
When trying to understand our own or other people’s behaviour, we tend to oversimplify things. We use one or two adjectives to sum each other up. For example, we may think of some friends as having a generally hopeful and positive outlook while others are considered pessimistic and negative. Of course, in reality none of us is so easily defined. The truth is that we are all made up of characteristics which are inconsistent and contradictory: we can be serious and reliable with our colleagues at work but we are more unpredictable and emotional with our nearest and dearest at home. With one person we can be very cautious, but with another one, we are adventurous thrill-seekers. So, can people be neatly divided into personality types? Or do we alter our personality according to the differences in our changing moods and situations? Perhaps the idea that personality is fixed is just a meaningless misconception. Maybe we can never truly understand ourselves or other people.
The truth is that we are all made up of characteristics (28) _____ are inconsistent and contradictory.
Đáp án đúng: C
Chưa có lời giải chi tiết.
Bài đọc 1
People have been recording information in the form of writing since ancient times. Latin - the language of religion, and French - the language of the rich and powerful, were the preferred languages in the Middle Ages in Europe. Subjects were usually connected to religion, trade and government although historians have also come across love letters which people wrote to stay in touch. After the invention of the printing press, books and documents became readily available. This, together with improvements in education and the spread of postal services, permitted families and friends to convey messages to each other by letters. Maintaining contact was much easier than it had ever been. In recent years, though, everything has changed. Mobile phones, emails and text messages which have been increasingly popular are replacing letters. Why bother writing a letter when you can make a small talk on the phone for very little cost? However, most people would agree that there is something very special about receiving a handwritten letter.
Mobile phones, emails and text messages ______ have been increasingly popular are replacing letters.
Đáp án đúng: B
Chưa có lời giải chi tiết.
Bài đọc 1
Getting work experience is a good way for young people who are still at school to see whether they would enjoy a particular career. Future employers like to know about their work experience (26) ____ they think is important for them in the process of recruiting employees. And young people get the chance to consider (27) ______ possibilities for a future career with working professionals. In addition, they will find these professionals’ advice specially helpful when thinking about the different choices they will have to (28) ____. Work experience often involves uncomfortable situations, (29) ____ people who are in such situations can learn how to behave appropriately in front of clients and how to respond to things in the workplace. Appearance is also important and they need to dress suitably whether they are going for a job as an engineer or an IT specialist, or a job which is perhaps less technical but equally (30) ____, such as medical doctor or a teacher.
Getting work experience is a good way for young people who are still at school to see whether they would enjoy a particular career. Future employers like to know about their work experience (26) ____ they think is important for them in the process of recruiting employees.
Đáp án đúng: D
Chưa có lời giải chi tiết.
Bài đọc 1
People have been recording information in the form of writing since ancient times. Latin - the language of religion, and French - the language of the rich and powerful, were the preferred languages in the Middle Ages in Europe. Subjects were usually connected to religion, trade and government although historians have also come across love letters which people wrote to stay in touch. After the invention of the printing press, books and documents became readily available. This, together with improvements in education and the spread of postal services, permitted families and friends to convey messages to each other by letters. Maintaining contact was much easier than it had ever been. In recent years, though, everything has changed. Mobile phones, emails and text messages which have been increasingly popular are replacing letters. Why bother writing a letter when you can make a small talk on the phone for very little cost? However, most people would agree that there is something very special about receiving a handwritten letter.
In recent years, though, everything has changed. Mobile phones, emails and text messages ______ have been increasingly popular are replacing letters.
Đáp án đúng: D
Chưa có lời giải chi tiết.
Bài đọc 1
Getting work experience is a good way for young people who are still at school to see whether they would enjoy a particular career. Future employers like to know about their work experience (34) ____ they think is important for them in the process of recruiting employees. And young people get the chance to consider (35) ______ possibilities for a future career with working professionals. In addition, they will find these professionals’ advice specially helpful when thinking about the different choices they will have to (36) ____. Work experience often involves uncomfortable situations, (37) ____ people who are in such situations can learn how to behave appropriately in front of clients and how to respond to things in the workplace. Appearance is also important and they need to dress suitably whether they are going for a job as an engineer or an IT specialist, or a job which is perhaps less technical but equally (38) ____, such as medical doctor or a teacher.
Getting work experience is a good way for young people who are still at school to see whether they would enjoy a particular career. Future employers like to know about their work experience (34) ____ they think is important for them in the process of recruiting employees.
Đáp án đúng: B
Chưa có lời giải chi tiết.
Bài đọc 1
Imagine you are buying an apple in a supermarket. Which do you choose, one with a small brown mark, or one without? Be honest – you’d go for the apple which looks perfect. Supermarkets do this too, but on a much larger scale when buying fruit and vegetables from farmers. And what happens of the ones with marks on them? They are thrown away. So are the ones that are a funny shape or size. Another reason for waste is that people buy more food than they can eat and supermarkets do everything they can to encourage this, for example with offers like ‘Buy one, get one free’. Developed countries waste about 650 million tons of food each year and so do developing countries. However, the waste happens for very different reasons. As the world’s population grows, this problem will only worsen, so we need to take action urgently.
Imagine you are buying an apple in a supermarket. Which do you choose, one with a small brown mark, or one without? Be honest – you’d go for the apple ________ looks perfect.
Đáp án đúng: D
Chưa có lời giải chi tiết.
Bài đọc 1
Since the invention of the Internet, the world has become a different place. People are sending messages, apparently up to 60 billion a day, and it usually takes only seconds to deliver them. (26) ____ are we now forgetting how to communicate face-to-face? Without a doubt there are (27) _____challenges, but there are also examples of when the Internet has changed someone’s life for the better. Look at Tara Taylor’s case, a mother (28) _____lives in the USA: when she uploaded a photo of her daughter to Facebook, a facefriend (29) _____a problem with one of the child’s eyes, so Tara took her to the doctor. It turned out that the girl had a rare disease, but her sight was saved! The story of communication is, in many (30) _____, the story of the human race: we have always shared knowledge and built relationships, whatever means of communication we use.
Look at Tara Taylor’s case, a mother (28) _____lives in the USA: when she uploaded a photo of her daughter to Facebook, a facefriend spotted a problem with one of the child’s eyes, so Tara took her to the doctor.
Đáp án đúng: C
Chưa có lời giải chi tiết.
Bài đọc 1
Since the invention of the Internet, the world has become a different place. People are sending messages, apparently up to 60 billion a day, and it usually takes only seconds to deliver them. (34) ____ are we now forgetting how to communicate face-to-face? Without a doubt there are (35) _____challenges, but there are also examples of when the Internet has changed someone’s life for the better. Look at Tara Taylor’s case, a mother (36) _____lives in the USA: when she uploaded a photo of her daughter to Facebook, a facefriend (37) _____a problem with one of the child’s eyes, so Tara took her to the doctor. It turned out that the girl had a rare disease, but her sight was saved! The story of communication is, in many (38) _____, the story of the human race: we have always shared knowledge and built relationships, whatever means of communication we use.
Look at Tara Taylor’s case, a mother ________ lives in the USA: when she uploaded a photo of her daughter to Facebook, a facefriend spotted a problem with one of the child’s eyes, so Tara took her to the doctor.
Đáp án đúng: C
Chưa có lời giải chi tiết.
Bài đọc 1
Imagine you are buying an apple in a supermarket. Which do you choose, one with a small brown mark, or one without? Be honest – you’d go for the apple (26)______ looks perfect. Supermarkets do this too, but on a much larger scale when buying fruit and vegetables from farmers. And what (27)______ of the ones with marks on them? They are thrown away. So are the ones that are a funny shape or size. (28)______ reason for waste is that people buy more food than they can eat and supermarkets do everything they can to encourage this, for example with offers like ‘Buy one, get one free’. Developed countries waste about 650 million tons of food each year and so do developing countries. (29)______, the waste happens for very different reasons. As the world’s population grows, this problem will only (30)______, so we need to take action urgently.
Choose the correct word or phrase that best fits each of the numbered blanks from 26 to 30.

Imagine you are buying an apple in a supermarket. Which do you choose, one with a small brown mark, or one without? Be honest – you’d go for the apple (26)______ looks perfect.
Đáp án đúng: B
Chưa có lời giải chi tiết.
Bài đọc 1
Teenagers having exams may feel stressed for different reasons. Their future may depend on their exam results. And many of them will probably be afraid that their performances will not be as good as their friends’ and may feel worried about being compared negatively to them. They may feel so exhausted by the amount of studying which they need to do. To obtain a good result, they may have to give up many leisure activities such as doing sports and listening to music. Teenagers who suffer from exam stress may show a variety of symptoms including loss of appetite, being unable to sleep and a lack of motivation to study. Therefore, it is important for teachers and parents to watch out for these signs and to be as supportive and encouraging as possible.
Teenagers _______ suffer from exam stress may show a variety of symptoms including loss of appetite, being unable to sleep and a lack of motivation to study.
Đáp án đúng: C
Chưa có lời giải chi tiết.
Bài đọc 1
Many people say that schooldays are the best days of their life, and they often feel that this should be a period of enjoyment. However, exams often make them unhappy, and many students prefer having no exam at all. They say the exams which they have to take often make them worried, and they have no time to relax. Others, on the other hand, say that exams help students study better. They will have to study throughout the year, and if they do well, they will become more interested in studying. There are some students who prefer only final exams. They say that they have to work hard for two months a year and so they have more time for their leisure activities. They think that this is a better way of assessing students' knowledge and ability in the subjects they are studying.
They say the exams (27)…..they have to take often make them worried, and they have no time to relax.
Đáp án đúng: A
Chưa có lời giải chi tiết.
Bài đọc 1
Teenagers having exams may feel stressed for different reasons. Their future may depend on their exam results. And many of them will probably be afraid that their performances will not be as good as their friends’ and may feel worried about being compared negatively to them. They may feel so exhausted by the amount of studying which they need to do. To obtain a good result, they may have to give up many leisure activities such as doing sports and listening to music. Teenagers who suffer from exam stress may show a variety of symptoms including loss of appetite, being unable to sleep and a lack of motivation to study. Therefore, it is important for teachers and parents to watch out for these signs and to be as supportive and encouraging as possible.
Teenagers ______ suffer from exam stress may show a variety of symptoms including loss of appetite, being unable to sleep and a lack of motivation to study.
Đáp án đúng: D
Câu hỏi kiểm tra khả năng điền từ phù hợp vào chỗ trống.
Bài đọc 1
Many people say that schooldays are the best days of their life, and they often feel that this should be a period of enjoyment. (26) _______, exams often make them unhappy, and many students prefer having no exams at all. They say the exams (27) _______ they have to take often make them worried, and they have no time to relax. Others, on the other hand, say that exams help students study better. They will have to study throughout the year, and if they do well, they will become more (28) _______ in studying.

There are (29) _______ students who prefer only final exams. They say that they have to work hard for two months a year and so they have more time for their leisure activities. They think that this is a better way of (30) _______ students’ knowledge and ability in the subjects they are studying.
They say the exams (27) _______ they have to take often make them worried, and they have no time to relax.
Đáp án đúng: D
Chưa có lời giải chi tiết.
Teenagers and Digital Technology
In many countries, there is a widespread perception that teenagers' lives nowadays are dominated by technology. However, the information (26) _____ was gathered in a recent study of Australian teenagers' use of and attitudes towards technology suggests that this view doesn't reflect the reality of their everyday existence. The research by academics from the University of Canberra in Australia found that, while most teenagers had ready access to home computers, mobile phones and (27) _____ electronic devices, they generally spent more time on traditional (28) _____ such as talking to family and friends, doing homework, and enjoying hobbies and sports than on using technology. Accessing social media and playing computer games ranked as low as ninth and tenth respectively among the ten most common after-school activities. Fifteen-year-old Laura Edmonds is one of the teenagers surveyed. She admits to being very (29) _____ to her smartphone and makes full use of various apps (30) _____ if she needs to unwind after a hard day at school, she tends to 'hang out with my friends, listen to music or chat with my mum and dad'.
The information _____ was gathered in a recent study of Australian teenagers' use of and attitudes towards technology suggests that this view doesn't reflect the reality of their everyday existence.
Đáp án đúng: B
Chưa có lời giải chi tiết.
Social Networking Sites
Social networking sites are now estimated to have over 700 million users worldwide. As users can create their own profiles, you might expect them to portray themselves in the best possible light. When putting up a profile, it would be (26) _____ for them to present flattering images, choose sophisticated and discerning interests, and carefully express their thoughts to appear more intelligent than in real life. (27) _____, according to a recent study conducted on 250 Facebook users, this is not the case. Far from being idealised versions of themselves, most users' profiles (28) _____ closely to what they are really like and show their true personalities including their both psychological weaknesses and natural physical flaws. It's not entirely clear why online profiles depict users' personalities so accurately. It could be that users want to portray themselves as they really are, or that people attempt to present an ideal image of themselves but fail to do so. One thing seems clear: social networking sites can in no way be considered a false online world (29) _____ is idealised and removed from reality; rather, they are simply (30) _____ way in which people choose to interact with each other.
Social networking sites can in no way be considered a false online world _____ is idealised and removed from reality.
Đáp án đúng: A
Chưa có lời giải chi tiết.
YOUR ONLINE IDENTITY
Presenting yourself in the best possible light to a prospective employer is what job applications are all about. (34) _____ when you put together a compelling CV, write your concise covering letter and check your Linkedin profile, you might also want to 'Google' yourself and see what comes up, because increasingly that's what employers are doing. Your online identity, in (35) _____ your Facebook profile, could in fact be considered the ultimate CV- a personal, honest and spontaneous description of how you see yourself and how those (36) _____ know you see you. That's not to say that a potential employer is necessarily going to disapprove of your silly behaviors on a night out with friends, indeed, they might be looking for an extrovert character. But it does mean they will be examining your real interests and motivations and mining (37) _____ sites for clues to your true character. So if you say in your CV that you're a motivated, loyal team player and then criticize your employer to friends on Facebook, that's probably not going to go (38) _____ Try Googling yourself and then ask: 'Would you hire you?'
Câu hỏi số 36
Đáp án đúng: B
Chưa có lời giải chi tiết.

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