Đề Khảo Sát Chất Lượng Giáo Dục Lớp 12 Tiếng Anh THPT Lần 4 2025-2026 - Có Đáp Án & Lời Giải Chi Tiết

Đề Khảo Sát Chất Lượng Giáo Dục Lớp 12 Tiếng Anh THPT với 52 câu hỏi, bao gồm từ vựng, ngữ pháp và kỹ năng nghe. Có đáp án và lời giải chi tiết trên Đề Thi Chuẩn.

Danh sách 52 câu hỏi trong Đề Khảo Sát Chất Lượng Giáo Dục Lớp 12 Tiếng Anh THPT Lần 4 2025-2026

  1. Câu 1: Where in the passage does the following sentence best fit? “This expanded exposure demands competencies that extend beyond conventional academic proficiency.”
  2. Câu 2: The word “assimilation” in paragraph 3 is OPPOSITE in meaning to .
  3. Câu 3: According to paragraph 2, what is an implied consequence of increased global opportunities?
  4. Câu 4: The word “pervasive” in paragraph 1 is CLOSEST in meaning to .
  5. Câu 5: Which of the following best summarises paragraph 3?
  6. Câu 6: The word “such exposure” in paragraph 2 refers to .
  7. Câu 7: Which of the following best paraphrases the underlined sentence in paragraph 4?
  8. Câu 8: Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?
  9. Câu 9: It can be inferred from the passage that .
  10. Câu 10: Which of the following best summarizes the passage?
  11. Câu 1: (11) ,
  12. Câu 2: Write down a few things you are thankful (12) before going to bed.
  13. Câu 3: Spend a few minutes reflecting on the positive moments of (13) day.
  14. Câu 4: Keep a (14) to record happy memories and encouraging experiences.
  15. Câu 5: Gratitude can help you stay calm and make more (15) decisions in difficult situations.
  16. Câu 6: Appreciating what you have can help you see the bright side of life and keep your negative emotions (16) .
  17. Câu 1: Mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the best arrangement of utterances or sentences to make a meaningful exchange or text in each of the following questio
  18. Câu 1: a. Emma: Yes, it's about protecting endangered species. What's your opinion on it? b. David: I think it's a great initiative, but do you think it'll get enough funding? c. Emma: Th
  19. Câu 1: a. However, after volunteering at a local clinic, I discovered a profound passion for community healthcare that I couldn't ignore. b. Choosing a career path was initially a struggl
  20. Câu 1: Dear Students and Faculty Members, a. We are writing to invite all members of our school community to participate in the upcoming "Green Earth" gala aimed at protecting local biodi
  21. Câu 1: Question 21. (Question text and options not supplied in provided pages; solution indicates a paragraph about a multicultural environment with sentences a–e arranged as c - a - e -
  22. Câu 1: Question 22. (Question text not supplied in provided pages; solution indicates a gap-fill in a passage on environmental conservation: “... maintains vital ecosystem services like c
  23. Câu 1: Question 23. (Question text not supplied in provided pages; solution indicates a gap-fill: “... carbon sinks, which absorb CO₂, regulate global temperatures, and whose effectivenes
  24. Câu 1: Question 24. (Question text not supplied in provided pages.)
  25. Câu 1: Question 25. (Question text not supplied in provided pages.)
  26. Câu 1: Question 26. (Question text not supplied in provided pages.)
  27. Câu 1: Question 27. (Question text not supplied in provided pages.)
  28. Câu 1: Question 28. (Question text not supplied in provided pages.)
  29. Câu 1: Question 29. (Question text not supplied in provided pages.)
  30. Câu 1: Question 30. (Question text not supplied in provided pages.)
  31. Câu 1: Question 31. (Question text not supplied in provided pages.)
  32. Câu 1: Question 32. (Question text not supplied in provided pages; page 6 shows the option list ending with: A. digital platforms, B. users, C. wearable devices, D. physiological indicato
  33. Câu 1: Which of the following best paraphrases the underlined sentence in paragraph 3?
  34. Câu 1: Which of the following is TRUE according to paragraph 5?
  35. Câu 1: This long-standing event, rooted in the spiritual life of the Dao Thanh Phan people, attracts a large (35) of visitors annually.
  36. Câu 2: It serves as a vital cultural (36) that helps preserve and promote the community's heritage.
  37. Câu 3: The festival, (37) to implement the national resolution on cultural development, features various activities.
  38. Câu 4: These range from displaying OCOP products to (38) 26 Vietnamese Heritage Trees.
  39. Câu 5: The event also includes performances by an art troupe from China, (39) is expected to strengthen the solidarity between people on both sides of the border.
  40. Câu 6: Through these efforts, Binh Lieu continues to (40) its reputation as a premier destination for summer - autumn tourism.
  41. Câu 1: a. This continuous cross-cultural engagement not only cultivates profound empathy but also serves to dismantle deep-seated prejudices and systemic stereotypes. b. In conclusion, em
  42. Câu 1: (22) .
  43. Câu 2: (23) .
  44. Câu 3: In addition, due to the amount of pollution that modern devices release into the air, (24) .
  45. Câu 4: (25) .
  46. Câu 5: In conclusion, conservation is a shared responsibility. (26) .
  47. Câu 1: The word “deteriorate” in paragraph 4 is OPPOSITE in meaning to .
  48. Câu 2: Which paragraph mentions technological progress in medical care?
  49. Câu 3: The word “inextricably” in paragraph 2 mostly means .
  50. Câu 4: Which of the following is NOT mentioned in paragraph 2 as a function of smart systems?

Đề Khảo Sát Chất Lượng Giáo Dục Lớp 12 Tiếng Anh THPT Lần 4 2025-2026

Đề Khảo Sát Chất Lượng Giáo Dục Lớp 12 Tiếng Anh THPT với 52 câu hỏi, bao gồm từ vựng, ngữ pháp và kỹ năng nghe. Có đáp án và lời giải chi tiết trên Đề Thi Chuẩn.

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Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the best answer to each of the following questions from 1 to 10.

Youth and Globalisation

Globalisation has become a pervasive force shaping the trajectories of contemporary youth. Its influence extends beyond economic integration to encompass cultural exchange, education, and identity formation, compelling young people to navigate increasingly complex social landscapes. In many ways, it has redefined how young individuals perceive opportunities, relationships, and their roles within a rapidly evolving global society.

One of the most noticeable impacts of globalisation is the proliferation of transnational educational and professional opportunities. Students now engage with international curricula, virtual learning environments, and cross-border collaborations, often interacting with peers and educators from diverse cultural backgrounds. [I] While such exposure enhances cognitive flexibility and employability, it simultaneously intensifies competition, necessitating continuous skill acquisition and adaptability. As a result, young people are increasingly expected to demonstrate not only academic excellence but also intercultural competence and digital literacy.

Globalisation also exerts a profound influence on cultural identity. The prevalence of global media and digital platforms facilitates the diffusion of dominant cultural norms, often at the expense of indigenous traditions. [II] This dynamic engenders a tension between assimilation and preservation, leaving many young individuals grappling with fragmented or hybrid identities.

Notwithstanding these challenges, globalisation enables youth to participate actively in addressing global concerns. Through digital networks, they mobilise support for issues such as climate change, social justice, and educational equality. Many young people engage in online campaigns, international forums, and collaborative initiatives aimed at fostering positive change. [III] Such engagement not only amplifies their voices but also redefines their roles as agents of change within a globalised society.

In conclusion, globalisation presents a dual-edged phenomenon for modern youth. While it opens doors to unprecedented opportunities, it also introduces complexities that require careful navigation. [IV] Their capacity to critically engage with global influences will ultimately determine whether they are empowered or marginalised within this evolving landscape. Therefore, fostering adaptability, critical thinking, and cultural awareness remains essential for young people seeking to thrive in a globalised world.

(Adapted from https://www.researchgate.net/publication/)
Where in the passage does the following sentence best fit?
“This expanded exposure demands competencies that extend beyond conventional academic proficiency.”
A.
[I]
B.
[II]
C.
[III]
D.
[IV]
Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the best answer to each of the following questions from 1 to 10.

Youth and Globalisation

Globalisation has become a pervasive force shaping the trajectories of contemporary youth. Its influence extends beyond economic integration to encompass cultural exchange, education, and identity formation, compelling young people to navigate increasingly complex social landscapes. In many ways, it has redefined how young individuals perceive opportunities, relationships, and their roles within a rapidly evolving global society.

One of the most noticeable impacts of globalisation is the proliferation of transnational educational and professional opportunities. Students now engage with international curricula, virtual learning environments, and cross-border collaborations, often interacting with peers and educators from diverse cultural backgrounds. [I] While such exposure enhances cognitive flexibility and employability, it simultaneously intensifies competition, necessitating continuous skill acquisition and adaptability. As a result, young people are increasingly expected to demonstrate not only academic excellence but also intercultural competence and digital literacy.

Globalisation also exerts a profound influence on cultural identity. The prevalence of global media and digital platforms facilitates the diffusion of dominant cultural norms, often at the expense of indigenous traditions. [II] This dynamic engenders a tension between assimilation and preservation, leaving many young individuals grappling with fragmented or hybrid identities.

Notwithstanding these challenges, globalisation enables youth to participate actively in addressing global concerns. Through digital networks, they mobilise support for issues such as climate change, social justice, and educational equality. Many young people engage in online campaigns, international forums, and collaborative initiatives aimed at fostering positive change. [III] Such engagement not only amplifies their voices but also redefines their roles as agents of change within a globalised society.

In conclusion, globalisation presents a dual-edged phenomenon for modern youth. While it opens doors to unprecedented opportunities, it also introduces complexities that require careful navigation. [IV] Their capacity to critically engage with global influences will ultimately determine whether they are empowered or marginalised within this evolving landscape. Therefore, fostering adaptability, critical thinking, and cultural awareness remains essential for young people seeking to thrive in a globalised world.

(Adapted from https://www.researchgate.net/publication/)
The word “assimilation” in paragraph 3 is OPPOSITE in meaning to _______.
A.
resistance
B.
integration
C.
adaptation
D.
absorption
Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the best answer to each of the following questions from 1 to 10.

Youth and Globalisation

Globalisation has become a pervasive force shaping the trajectories of contemporary youth. Its influence extends beyond economic integration to encompass cultural exchange, education, and identity formation, compelling young people to navigate increasingly complex social landscapes. In many ways, it has redefined how young individuals perceive opportunities, relationships, and their roles within a rapidly evolving global society.

One of the most noticeable impacts of globalisation is the proliferation of transnational educational and professional opportunities. Students now engage with international curricula, virtual learning environments, and cross-border collaborations, often interacting with peers and educators from diverse cultural backgrounds. [I] While such exposure enhances cognitive flexibility and employability, it simultaneously intensifies competition, necessitating continuous skill acquisition and adaptability. As a result, young people are increasingly expected to demonstrate not only academic excellence but also intercultural competence and digital literacy.

Globalisation also exerts a profound influence on cultural identity. The prevalence of global media and digital platforms facilitates the diffusion of dominant cultural norms, often at the expense of indigenous traditions. [II] This dynamic engenders a tension between assimilation and preservation, leaving many young individuals grappling with fragmented or hybrid identities.

Notwithstanding these challenges, globalisation enables youth to participate actively in addressing global concerns. Through digital networks, they mobilise support for issues such as climate change, social justice, and educational equality. Many young people engage in online campaigns, international forums, and collaborative initiatives aimed at fostering positive change. [III] Such engagement not only amplifies their voices but also redefines their roles as agents of change within a globalised society.

In conclusion, globalisation presents a dual-edged phenomenon for modern youth. While it opens doors to unprecedented opportunities, it also introduces complexities that require careful navigation. [IV] Their capacity to critically engage with global influences will ultimately determine whether they are empowered or marginalised within this evolving landscape. Therefore, fostering adaptability, critical thinking, and cultural awareness remains essential for young people seeking to thrive in a globalised world.

(Adapted from https://www.researchgate.net/publication/)
According to paragraph 2, what is an implied consequence of increased global opportunities?
A.
The elimination of disparities in skills and knowledge among young people across different geographic regions.
B.
An increased necessity for young individuals to continuously upgrade their skills in order to remain competitive in a global context.
C.
A gradual reduction in the need for formal education as global academic resources become widely accessible to independent learners.
D.
A guarantee of stable employment outcomes for ambitious individuals who actively participate in international programmes.
Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the best answer to each of the following questions from 1 to 10.

Youth and Globalisation

Globalisation has become a pervasive force shaping the trajectories of contemporary youth. Its influence extends beyond economic integration to encompass cultural exchange, education, and identity formation, compelling young people to navigate increasingly complex social landscapes. In many ways, it has redefined how young individuals perceive opportunities, relationships, and their roles within a rapidly evolving global society.

One of the most noticeable impacts of globalisation is the proliferation of transnational educational and professional opportunities. Students now engage with international curricula, virtual learning environments, and cross-border collaborations, often interacting with peers and educators from diverse cultural backgrounds. [I] While such exposure enhances cognitive flexibility and employability, it simultaneously intensifies competition, necessitating continuous skill acquisition and adaptability. As a result, young people are increasingly expected to demonstrate not only academic excellence but also intercultural competence and digital literacy.

Globalisation also exerts a profound influence on cultural identity. The prevalence of global media and digital platforms facilitates the diffusion of dominant cultural norms, often at the expense of indigenous traditions. [II] This dynamic engenders a tension between assimilation and preservation, leaving many young individuals grappling with fragmented or hybrid identities.

Notwithstanding these challenges, globalisation enables youth to participate actively in addressing global concerns. Through digital networks, they mobilise support for issues such as climate change, social justice, and educational equality. Many young people engage in online campaigns, international forums, and collaborative initiatives aimed at fostering positive change. [III] Such engagement not only amplifies their voices but also redefines their roles as agents of change within a globalised society.

In conclusion, globalisation presents a dual-edged phenomenon for modern youth. While it opens doors to unprecedented opportunities, it also introduces complexities that require careful navigation. [IV] Their capacity to critically engage with global influences will ultimately determine whether they are empowered or marginalised within this evolving landscape. Therefore, fostering adaptability, critical thinking, and cultural awareness remains essential for young people seeking to thrive in a globalised world.

(Adapted from https://www.researchgate.net/publication/)
The word “pervasive” in paragraph 1 is CLOSEST in meaning to _______.
A.
limited
B.
superficial
C.
widespread
D.
temporary
Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the best answer to each of the following questions from 1 to 10.

Youth and Globalisation

Globalisation has become a pervasive force shaping the trajectories of contemporary youth. Its influence extends beyond economic integration to encompass cultural exchange, education, and identity formation, compelling young people to navigate increasingly complex social landscapes. In many ways, it has redefined how young individuals perceive opportunities, relationships, and their roles within a rapidly evolving global society.

One of the most noticeable impacts of globalisation is the proliferation of transnational educational and professional opportunities. Students now engage with international curricula, virtual learning environments, and cross-border collaborations, often interacting with peers and educators from diverse cultural backgrounds. [I] While such exposure enhances cognitive flexibility and employability, it simultaneously intensifies competition, necessitating continuous skill acquisition and adaptability. As a result, young people are increasingly expected to demonstrate not only academic excellence but also intercultural competence and digital literacy.

Globalisation also exerts a profound influence on cultural identity. The prevalence of global media and digital platforms facilitates the diffusion of dominant cultural norms, often at the expense of indigenous traditions. [II] This dynamic engenders a tension between assimilation and preservation, leaving many young individuals grappling with fragmented or hybrid identities.

Notwithstanding these challenges, globalisation enables youth to participate actively in addressing global concerns. Through digital networks, they mobilise support for issues such as climate change, social justice, and educational equality. Many young people engage in online campaigns, international forums, and collaborative initiatives aimed at fostering positive change. [III] Such engagement not only amplifies their voices but also redefines their roles as agents of change within a globalised society.

In conclusion, globalisation presents a dual-edged phenomenon for modern youth. While it opens doors to unprecedented opportunities, it also introduces complexities that require careful navigation. [IV] Their capacity to critically engage with global influences will ultimately determine whether they are empowered or marginalised within this evolving landscape. Therefore, fostering adaptability, critical thinking, and cultural awareness remains essential for young people seeking to thrive in a globalised world.

(Adapted from https://www.researchgate.net/publication/)
Which of the following best summarises paragraph 3?
A.
Young people universally reject external cultural influences in favour of actively maintaining their local long-standing traditions.
B.
Global cultural influences inevitably replace all local traditions, leaving virtually no room for cultural heritage preservation.
C.
Globalisation creates a complex tension as young people must balance cultural adaptation with the preservation of traditional values.
D.
Cultural identity remains stable in spite of increasing exposure to global media platforms and dominant external influences.
Xem đầy đủ toàn bộ 47 câu hỏi tiếp theo (Câu 6 – Câu 52)
Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the best answer to each of the following questions from 1 to 10.

Youth and Globalisation

Globalisation has become a pervasive force shaping the trajectories of contemporary youth. Its influence extends beyond economic integration to encompass cultural exchange, education, and identity formation, compelling young people to navigate increasingly complex social landscapes. In many ways, it has redefined how young individuals perceive opportunities, relationships, and their roles within a rapidly evolving global society.

One of the most noticeable impacts of globalisation is the proliferation of transnational educational and professional opportunities. Students now engage with international curricula, virtual learning environments, and cross-border collaborations, often interacting with peers and educators from diverse cultural backgrounds. [I] While such exposure enhances cognitive flexibility and employability, it simultaneously intensifies competition, necessitating continuous skill acquisition and adaptability. As a result, young people are increasingly expected to demonstrate not only academic excellence but also intercultural competence and digital literacy.

Globalisation also exerts a profound influence on cultural identity. The prevalence of global media and digital platforms facilitates the diffusion of dominant cultural norms, often at the expense of indigenous traditions. [II] This dynamic engenders a tension between assimilation and preservation, leaving many young individuals grappling with fragmented or hybrid identities.

Notwithstanding these challenges, globalisation enables youth to participate actively in addressing global concerns. Through digital networks, they mobilise support for issues such as climate change, social justice, and educational equality. Many young people engage in online campaigns, international forums, and collaborative initiatives aimed at fostering positive change. [III] Such engagement not only amplifies their voices but also redefines their roles as agents of change within a globalised society.

In conclusion, globalisation presents a dual-edged phenomenon for modern youth. While it opens doors to unprecedented opportunities, it also introduces complexities that require careful navigation. [IV] Their capacity to critically engage with global influences will ultimately determine whether they are empowered or marginalised within this evolving landscape. Therefore, fostering adaptability, critical thinking, and cultural awareness remains essential for young people seeking to thrive in a globalised world.

(Adapted from https://www.researchgate.net/publication/)
The word “such exposure” in paragraph 2 refers to _______.
A.
global competition
B.
cognitive flexibility
C.
employability skills
D.
international educational engagement
Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the best answer to each of the following questions from 1 to 10.

Youth and Globalisation

Globalisation has become a pervasive force shaping the trajectories of contemporary youth. Its influence extends beyond economic integration to encompass cultural exchange, education, and identity formation, compelling young people to navigate increasingly complex social landscapes. In many ways, it has redefined how young individuals perceive opportunities, relationships, and their roles within a rapidly evolving global society.

One of the most noticeable impacts of globalisation is the proliferation of transnational educational and professional opportunities. Students now engage with international curricula, virtual learning environments, and cross-border collaborations, often interacting with peers and educators from diverse cultural backgrounds. [I] While such exposure enhances cognitive flexibility and employability, it simultaneously intensifies competition, necessitating continuous skill acquisition and adaptability. As a result, young people are increasingly expected to demonstrate not only academic excellence but also intercultural competence and digital literacy.

Globalisation also exerts a profound influence on cultural identity. The prevalence of global media and digital platforms facilitates the diffusion of dominant cultural norms, often at the expense of indigenous traditions. [II] This dynamic engenders a tension between assimilation and preservation, leaving many young individuals grappling with fragmented or hybrid identities.

Notwithstanding these challenges, globalisation enables youth to participate actively in addressing global concerns. Through digital networks, they mobilise support for issues such as climate change, social justice, and educational equality. Many young people engage in online campaigns, international forums, and collaborative initiatives aimed at fostering positive change. [III] Such engagement not only amplifies their voices but also redefines their roles as agents of change within a globalised society.

In conclusion, globalisation presents a dual-edged phenomenon for modern youth. While it opens doors to unprecedented opportunities, it also introduces complexities that require careful navigation. [IV] Their capacity to critically engage with global influences will ultimately determine whether they are empowered or marginalised within this evolving landscape. Therefore, fostering adaptability, critical thinking, and cultural awareness remains essential for young people seeking to thrive in a globalised world.

(Adapted from https://www.researchgate.net/publication/)
Which of the following best paraphrases the underlined sentence in paragraph 4?
A.
Through engagement in global issues, young people are empowered to take on more active roles in shaping and influencing global developments.
B.
Young individuals are discouraged from addressing global challenges due to the extreme complexity of international issues.
C.
Global problems are largely beyond the capacity of young people to influence, regardless of their level of participation.
D.
Active participation in global issues limits young people’s influence and severely reduces their ability to create any meaningful change.
Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the best answer to each of the following questions from 1 to 10.

Youth and Globalisation

Globalisation has become a pervasive force shaping the trajectories of contemporary youth. Its influence extends beyond economic integration to encompass cultural exchange, education, and identity formation, compelling young people to navigate increasingly complex social landscapes. In many ways, it has redefined how young individuals perceive opportunities, relationships, and their roles within a rapidly evolving global society.

One of the most noticeable impacts of globalisation is the proliferation of transnational educational and professional opportunities. Students now engage with international curricula, virtual learning environments, and cross-border collaborations, often interacting with peers and educators from diverse cultural backgrounds. [I] While such exposure enhances cognitive flexibility and employability, it simultaneously intensifies competition, necessitating continuous skill acquisition and adaptability. As a result, young people are increasingly expected to demonstrate not only academic excellence but also intercultural competence and digital literacy.

Globalisation also exerts a profound influence on cultural identity. The prevalence of global media and digital platforms facilitates the diffusion of dominant cultural norms, often at the expense of indigenous traditions. [II] This dynamic engenders a tension between assimilation and preservation, leaving many young individuals grappling with fragmented or hybrid identities.

Notwithstanding these challenges, globalisation enables youth to participate actively in addressing global concerns. Through digital networks, they mobilise support for issues such as climate change, social justice, and educational equality. Many young people engage in online campaigns, international forums, and collaborative initiatives aimed at fostering positive change. [III] Such engagement not only amplifies their voices but also redefines their roles as agents of change within a globalised society.

In conclusion, globalisation presents a dual-edged phenomenon for modern youth. While it opens doors to unprecedented opportunities, it also introduces complexities that require careful navigation. [IV] Their capacity to critically engage with global influences will ultimately determine whether they are empowered or marginalised within this evolving landscape. Therefore, fostering adaptability, critical thinking, and cultural awareness remains essential for young people seeking to thrive in a globalised world.

(Adapted from https://www.researchgate.net/publication/)
Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?
A.
Digital platforms tend to restrict young people’s ability to participate meaningfully in global discussions and initiatives.
B.
Globalisation leads to the complete disappearance of cultural diversity as dominant cultures replace local traditions.
C.
Cultural identity remains entirely unaffected by globalisation and continues to develop independently of external influences.
D.
Young people are capable of contributing to global issues through active engagement and participation in digital networks and social networks.
Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the best answer to each of the following questions from 1 to 10.

Youth and Globalisation

Globalisation has become a pervasive force shaping the trajectories of contemporary youth. Its influence extends beyond economic integration to encompass cultural exchange, education, and identity formation, compelling young people to navigate increasingly complex social landscapes. In many ways, it has redefined how young individuals perceive opportunities, relationships, and their roles within a rapidly evolving global society.

One of the most noticeable impacts of globalisation is the proliferation of transnational educational and professional opportunities. Students now engage with international curricula, virtual learning environments, and cross-border collaborations, often interacting with peers and educators from diverse cultural backgrounds. [I] While such exposure enhances cognitive flexibility and employability, it simultaneously intensifies competition, necessitating continuous skill acquisition and adaptability. As a result, young people are increasingly expected to demonstrate not only academic excellence but also intercultural competence and digital literacy.

Globalisation also exerts a profound influence on cultural identity. The prevalence of global media and digital platforms facilitates the diffusion of dominant cultural norms, often at the expense of indigenous traditions. [II] This dynamic engenders a tension between assimilation and preservation, leaving many young individuals grappling with fragmented or hybrid identities.

Notwithstanding these challenges, globalisation enables youth to participate actively in addressing global concerns. Through digital networks, they mobilise support for issues such as climate change, social justice, and educational equality. Many young people engage in online campaigns, international forums, and collaborative initiatives aimed at fostering positive change. [III] Such engagement not only amplifies their voices but also redefines their roles as agents of change within a globalised society.

In conclusion, globalisation presents a dual-edged phenomenon for modern youth. While it opens doors to unprecedented opportunities, it also introduces complexities that require careful navigation. [IV] Their capacity to critically engage with global influences will ultimately determine whether they are empowered or marginalised within this evolving landscape. Therefore, fostering adaptability, critical thinking, and cultural awareness remains essential for young people seeking to thrive in a globalised world.

(Adapted from https://www.researchgate.net/publication/)
It can be inferred from the passage that _______.
A.
Cultural identity becomes completely irrelevant in a globalised world where external influences dominate all aspects of daily life.
B.
Technological advancements alone are sufficient to ensure that young people succeed in a globalised environment without further effort.
C.
Globalisation inevitably leads to negative outcomes for all young people, regardless of their cultural background or academic abilities.
D.
The ability of young people to adapt and respond effectively to global influences determines whether they benefit from globalization.
Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the best answer to each of the following questions from 1 to 10.

Youth and Globalisation

Globalisation has become a pervasive force shaping the trajectories of contemporary youth. Its influence extends beyond economic integration to encompass cultural exchange, education, and identity formation, compelling young people to navigate increasingly complex social landscapes. In many ways, it has redefined how young individuals perceive opportunities, relationships, and their roles within a rapidly evolving global society.

One of the most noticeable impacts of globalisation is the proliferation of transnational educational and professional opportunities. Students now engage with international curricula, virtual learning environments, and cross-border collaborations, often interacting with peers and educators from diverse cultural backgrounds. [I] While such exposure enhances cognitive flexibility and employability, it simultaneously intensifies competition, necessitating continuous skill acquisition and adaptability. As a result, young people are increasingly expected to demonstrate not only academic excellence but also intercultural competence and digital literacy.

Globalisation also exerts a profound influence on cultural identity. The prevalence of global media and digital platforms facilitates the diffusion of dominant cultural norms, often at the expense of indigenous traditions. [II] This dynamic engenders a tension between assimilation and preservation, leaving many young individuals grappling with fragmented or hybrid identities.

Notwithstanding these challenges, globalisation enables youth to participate actively in addressing global concerns. Through digital networks, they mobilise support for issues such as climate change, social justice, and educational equality. Many young people engage in online campaigns, international forums, and collaborative initiatives aimed at fostering positive change. [III] Such engagement not only amplifies their voices but also redefines their roles as agents of change within a globalised society.

In conclusion, globalisation presents a dual-edged phenomenon for modern youth. While it opens doors to unprecedented opportunities, it also introduces complexities that require careful navigation. [IV] Their capacity to critically engage with global influences will ultimately determine whether they are empowered or marginalised within this evolving landscape. Therefore, fostering adaptability, critical thinking, and cultural awareness remains essential for young people seeking to thrive in a globalised world.

(Adapted from https://www.researchgate.net/publication/)
Which of the following best summarizes the passage?
A.
Young individuals are largely passive recipients of global influences and have minimal capacity to shape outcomes.
B.
Globalisation primarily undermines cultural identity while offering only limited practical benefits to young people.
C.
Globalisation both provides opportunities and imposes challenges, requiring youth to actively adapt to succeed.
D.
The preservation of cultural identity should take precedence over all forms of global integration in modern society.
Read the following leaflet and mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the option that best fits each of the numbered blanks from 11 to 16.
The Power of Gratitude

Being grateful can improve both your mental and physical health. (11) ______, many people ignore the small positive things in life and focus only on stress and problems, which can negatively affect their mood and well-being. Here are some simple ways to practise gratitude every day:
• Write down a few things you are thankful (12) ______ before going to bed.
• Spend a few minutes reflecting on the positive moments of (13) ______ day.
• Keep a (14) ______ to record happy memories and encouraging experiences.
• Gratitude can help you stay calm and make more (15) ______ decisions in difficult situations.
• Appreciating what you have can help you see the bright side of life and keep your negative emotions (16) ______.
(Adapted from https://lifestyle.org/how-gratitude-affects-your-health/)
(11) ______,
A.
Accordingly
B.
Furthermore
C.
Consequently
D.
Nevertheless
Read the following leaflet and mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the option that best fits each of the numbered blanks from 11 to 16.
The Power of Gratitude

Being grateful can improve both your mental and physical health. (11) ______, many people ignore the small positive things in life and focus only on stress and problems, which can negatively affect their mood and well-being. Here are some simple ways to practise gratitude every day:
• Write down a few things you are thankful (12) ______ before going to bed.
• Spend a few minutes reflecting on the positive moments of (13) ______ day.
• Keep a (14) ______ to record happy memories and encouraging experiences.
• Gratitude can help you stay calm and make more (15) ______ decisions in difficult situations.
• Appreciating what you have can help you see the bright side of life and keep your negative emotions (16) ______.
(Adapted from https://lifestyle.org/how-gratitude-affects-your-health/)
Write down a few things you are thankful (12) ______ before going to bed.
A.
for
B.
with
C.
about
D.
on
Read the following leaflet and mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the option that best fits each of the numbered blanks from 11 to 16.
The Power of Gratitude

Being grateful can improve both your mental and physical health. (11) ______, many people ignore the small positive things in life and focus only on stress and problems, which can negatively affect their mood and well-being. Here are some simple ways to practise gratitude every day:
• Write down a few things you are thankful (12) ______ before going to bed.
• Spend a few minutes reflecting on the positive moments of (13) ______ day.
• Keep a (14) ______ to record happy memories and encouraging experiences.
• Gratitude can help you stay calm and make more (15) ______ decisions in difficult situations.
• Appreciating what you have can help you see the bright side of life and keep your negative emotions (16) ______.
(Adapted from https://lifestyle.org/how-gratitude-affects-your-health/)
Spend a few minutes reflecting on the positive moments of (13) ______ day.
A.
another
B.
every
C.
several
D.
much
Read the following leaflet and mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the option that best fits each of the numbered blanks from 11 to 16.
The Power of Gratitude

Being grateful can improve both your mental and physical health. (11) ______, many people ignore the small positive things in life and focus only on stress and problems, which can negatively affect their mood and well-being. Here are some simple ways to practise gratitude every day:
• Write down a few things you are thankful (12) ______ before going to bed.
• Spend a few minutes reflecting on the positive moments of (13) ______ day.
• Keep a (14) ______ to record happy memories and encouraging experiences.
• Gratitude can help you stay calm and make more (15) ______ decisions in difficult situations.
• Appreciating what you have can help you see the bright side of life and keep your negative emotions (16) ______.
(Adapted from https://lifestyle.org/how-gratitude-affects-your-health/)
Keep a (14) ______ to record happy memories and encouraging experiences.
A.
personal small journal
B.
small journal personal
C.
journal personal small
D.
small personal journal
Read the following leaflet and mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the option that best fits each of the numbered blanks from 11 to 16.
The Power of Gratitude

Being grateful can improve both your mental and physical health. (11) ______, many people ignore the small positive things in life and focus only on stress and problems, which can negatively affect their mood and well-being. Here are some simple ways to practise gratitude every day:
• Write down a few things you are thankful (12) ______ before going to bed.
• Spend a few minutes reflecting on the positive moments of (13) ______ day.
• Keep a (14) ______ to record happy memories and encouraging experiences.
• Gratitude can help you stay calm and make more (15) ______ decisions in difficult situations.
• Appreciating what you have can help you see the bright side of life and keep your negative emotions (16) ______.
(Adapted from https://lifestyle.org/how-gratitude-affects-your-health/)
Gratitude can help you stay calm and make more (15) ______ decisions in difficult situations.
A.
judicious
B.
impulsive
C.
detrimental
D.
superficial
Read the following leaflet and mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the option that best fits each of the numbered blanks from 11 to 16.
The Power of Gratitude

Being grateful can improve both your mental and physical health. (11) ______, many people ignore the small positive things in life and focus only on stress and problems, which can negatively affect their mood and well-being. Here are some simple ways to practise gratitude every day:
• Write down a few things you are thankful (12) ______ before going to bed.
• Spend a few minutes reflecting on the positive moments of (13) ______ day.
• Keep a (14) ______ to record happy memories and encouraging experiences.
• Gratitude can help you stay calm and make more (15) ______ decisions in difficult situations.
• Appreciating what you have can help you see the bright side of life and keep your negative emotions (16) ______.
(Adapted from https://lifestyle.org/how-gratitude-affects-your-health/)
Appreciating what you have can help you see the bright side of life and keep your negative emotions (16) ______.
A.
by heart
B.
in touch
C.
at bay
D.
on guard
Mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the best arrangement of utterances or sentences to make a meaningful exchange or text in each of the following questions from 17 to 21.

Question 17.
a. Sarah: Hey, Mia. Are you OK? You don't look so great.
b. Sarah: Don't let it get to you. We all have disagreements from time to time.
c. Mia: Actually, no. I've just had an argument with Jackie, so I don't feel good now.
A.
c - b - a
B.
b - c - a
C.
a - c - b
D.
a - b - c
a. Emma: Yes, it's about protecting endangered species. What's your opinion on it?
b. David: I think it's a great initiative, but do you think it'll get enough funding?
c. Emma: That's the biggest challenge. People need to understand how urgent this is.
d. David: Have you heard about the new wildlife conservation project?
e. David: Maybe we could organize a fundraiser to support it.
A.
b - a - d - c - e
B.
b - a - e - c - d
C.
d - c - e - a - b
D.
d - a - b - c - e
a. However, after volunteering at a local clinic, I discovered a profound passion for community healthcare that I couldn't ignore.
b. Choosing a career path was initially a struggle as I felt pressured to follow in my parents' footsteps into law.
c. This experience taught me that true professional fulfillment comes from aligning your work with your personal values rather than external expectations.
d. Instead of enrolling in legal studies, I decided to pursue a degree in Public Health to make a direct impact on people's lives.
e. Finally, I landed my dream role as a health coordinator, where every challenge I face feels rewarding.
A.
b - d - a - c - e
B.
a - b - d - e - c
C.
b - a - d - e - c
D.
b - a - e - d - c
Dear Students and Faculty Members,
a. We are writing to invite all members of our school community to participate in the upcoming "Green Earth" gala aimed at protecting local biodiversity.
b. Please register via the school portal by this Friday if you wish to volunteer for the event or contribute to the fundraising auction.
c. For further information regarding the detailed workshop schedule, feel free to contact the Biology Department office.
d. This initiative is more urgent than ever, as the recent decline in native species has reached a critical point for our local ecosystems.
Question 21. (Question text and options not supplied in provided pages; solution indicates a paragraph about a multicultural environment with sentences a–e arranged as c - a - e - d - b.)
Question 22. (Question text not supplied in provided pages; solution indicates a gap-fill in a passage on environmental conservation: “... maintains vital ecosystem services like clean air, water, and fertile soil, ______.”)
Question 23. (Question text not supplied in provided pages; solution indicates a gap-fill: “... carbon sinks, which absorb CO₂, regulate global temperatures, and whose effectiveness ______.”)
Question 32. (Question text not supplied in provided pages; page 6 shows the option list ending with: A. digital platforms, B. users, C. wearable devices, D. physiological indicators.)
A.
digital platforms
B.
users
C.
wearable devices
D.
physiological indicators
Which of the following best paraphrases the underlined sentence in paragraph 3?
A.
Efficiency improves, but the level of cost savings is not consistent.
B.
Both efficiency and savings increase uniformly in all circumstances.
C.
Cost reductions are ensured regardless of energy usage patterns.
D.
Efficiency declines even though consumption remains stable.
Which of the following is TRUE according to paragraph 5?
A.
Technological systems have no measurable impact on traffic efficiency.
B.
Technology contributes to better traffic management, though limitations remain.
C.
Environmental issues are entirely resolved through digital infrastructure.
D.
Smart technology completely eliminates traffic congestion in all urban areas.
Read the following piece of news and mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the option that best fits each of the numbered blanks from 35 to 40.
The 2026 Wind-Avoiding Festival in Binh Lieu
The 2026 Wind-Avoiding Festival will take place in Hoanh Mo Commune on May 19 - 20. This long-standing event, rooted in the spiritual life of the Dao Thanh Phan people, attracts a large (35) _______ of visitors annually. It serves as a vital cultural (36) _______ that helps preserve and promote the community's heritage.
The festival, (37) _______ to implement the national resolution on cultural development, features various activities. These range from displaying OCOP products to (38) _______ 26 Vietnamese Heritage Trees. This provides unparalleled opportunities for the locals to introduce their scenic sites and artistic programmes to international friends.
The event also includes performances by an art troupe from China, (39) _______ is expected to strengthen the solidarity between people on both sides of the border. Through these efforts, Binh Lieu continues to (40) _______ its reputation as a premier destination for summer - autumn tourism.
(Adapted from https://vietnamnews.vn/)
This long-standing event, rooted in the spiritual life of the Dao Thanh Phan people, attracts a large (35) _______ of visitors annually.
A.
amount
B.
level
C.
deal
D.
number
Read the following piece of news and mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the option that best fits each of the numbered blanks from 35 to 40.
The 2026 Wind-Avoiding Festival in Binh Lieu
The 2026 Wind-Avoiding Festival will take place in Hoanh Mo Commune on May 19 - 20. This long-standing event, rooted in the spiritual life of the Dao Thanh Phan people, attracts a large (35) _______ of visitors annually. It serves as a vital cultural (36) _______ that helps preserve and promote the community's heritage.
The festival, (37) _______ to implement the national resolution on cultural development, features various activities. These range from displaying OCOP products to (38) _______ 26 Vietnamese Heritage Trees. This provides unparalleled opportunities for the locals to introduce their scenic sites and artistic programmes to international friends.
The event also includes performances by an art troupe from China, (39) _______ is expected to strengthen the solidarity between people on both sides of the border. Through these efforts, Binh Lieu continues to (40) _______ its reputation as a premier destination for summer - autumn tourism.
(Adapted from https://vietnamnews.vn/)
It serves as a vital cultural (36) _______ that helps preserve and promote the community's heritage.
A.
manifest
B.
manifesting
C.
manifestation
D.
manifestative
Read the following piece of news and mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the option that best fits each of the numbered blanks from 35 to 40.
The 2026 Wind-Avoiding Festival in Binh Lieu
The 2026 Wind-Avoiding Festival will take place in Hoanh Mo Commune on May 19 - 20. This long-standing event, rooted in the spiritual life of the Dao Thanh Phan people, attracts a large (35) _______ of visitors annually. It serves as a vital cultural (36) _______ that helps preserve and promote the community's heritage.
The festival, (37) _______ to implement the national resolution on cultural development, features various activities. These range from displaying OCOP products to (38) _______ 26 Vietnamese Heritage Trees. This provides unparalleled opportunities for the locals to introduce their scenic sites and artistic programmes to international friends.
The event also includes performances by an art troupe from China, (39) _______ is expected to strengthen the solidarity between people on both sides of the border. Through these efforts, Binh Lieu continues to (40) _______ its reputation as a premier destination for summer - autumn tourism.
(Adapted from https://vietnamnews.vn/)
The festival, (37) _______ to implement the national resolution on cultural development, features various activities.
A.
orchestrated
B.
which orchestrated
C.
orchestrating
D.
is orchestrated
Read the following piece of news and mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the option that best fits each of the numbered blanks from 35 to 40.
The 2026 Wind-Avoiding Festival in Binh Lieu
The 2026 Wind-Avoiding Festival will take place in Hoanh Mo Commune on May 19 - 20. This long-standing event, rooted in the spiritual life of the Dao Thanh Phan people, attracts a large (35) _______ of visitors annually. It serves as a vital cultural (36) _______ that helps preserve and promote the community's heritage.
The festival, (37) _______ to implement the national resolution on cultural development, features various activities. These range from displaying OCOP products to (38) _______ 26 Vietnamese Heritage Trees. This provides unparalleled opportunities for the locals to introduce their scenic sites and artistic programmes to international friends.
The event also includes performances by an art troupe from China, (39) _______ is expected to strengthen the solidarity between people on both sides of the border. Through these efforts, Binh Lieu continues to (40) _______ its reputation as a premier destination for summer - autumn tourism.
(Adapted from https://vietnamnews.vn/)
These range from displaying OCOP products to (38) _______ 26 Vietnamese Heritage Trees.
A.
conserving
B.
cultivating
C.
recognizing
D.
uprooting
Read the following piece of news and mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the option that best fits each of the numbered blanks from 35 to 40.
The 2026 Wind-Avoiding Festival in Binh Lieu
The 2026 Wind-Avoiding Festival will take place in Hoanh Mo Commune on May 19 - 20. This long-standing event, rooted in the spiritual life of the Dao Thanh Phan people, attracts a large (35) _______ of visitors annually. It serves as a vital cultural (36) _______ that helps preserve and promote the community's heritage.
The festival, (37) _______ to implement the national resolution on cultural development, features various activities. These range from displaying OCOP products to (38) _______ 26 Vietnamese Heritage Trees. This provides unparalleled opportunities for the locals to introduce their scenic sites and artistic programmes to international friends.
The event also includes performances by an art troupe from China, (39) _______ is expected to strengthen the solidarity between people on both sides of the border. Through these efforts, Binh Lieu continues to (40) _______ its reputation as a premier destination for summer - autumn tourism.
(Adapted from https://vietnamnews.vn/)
The event also includes performances by an art troupe from China, (39) _______ is expected to strengthen the solidarity between people on both sides of the border.
A.
who
B.
which
C.
where
D.
what
Read the following piece of news and mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the option that best fits each of the numbered blanks from 35 to 40.
The 2026 Wind-Avoiding Festival in Binh Lieu
The 2026 Wind-Avoiding Festival will take place in Hoanh Mo Commune on May 19 - 20. This long-standing event, rooted in the spiritual life of the Dao Thanh Phan people, attracts a large (35) _______ of visitors annually. It serves as a vital cultural (36) _______ that helps preserve and promote the community's heritage.
The festival, (37) _______ to implement the national resolution on cultural development, features various activities. These range from displaying OCOP products to (38) _______ 26 Vietnamese Heritage Trees. This provides unparalleled opportunities for the locals to introduce their scenic sites and artistic programmes to international friends.
The event also includes performances by an art troupe from China, (39) _______ is expected to strengthen the solidarity between people on both sides of the border. Through these efforts, Binh Lieu continues to (40) _______ its reputation as a premier destination for summer - autumn tourism.
(Adapted from https://vietnamnews.vn/)
Through these efforts, Binh Lieu continues to (40) _______ its reputation as a premier destination for summer - autumn tourism.
A.
cash in on
B.
do away with
C.
face up to
D.
live up to
a. This continuous cross-cultural engagement not only cultivates profound empathy but also serves to dismantle deep-seated prejudices and systemic stereotypes.
b. In conclusion, embracing a multicultural world does more than just enrich our social fabric; it acts as a fundamental catalyst for global advancement and collective prosperity.
c. Residing in a multicultural environment affords individuals a unique opportunity to immerse themselves in a diverse array of traditions and perspectives.
d. Consequently, metropolitan areas that celebrate diversity frequently emerge as centers of radical innovation and collaborative problem-solving.
e. At the same time, global businesses increasingly prioritize “cultural intelligence,” seeking individuals capable of navigating intricate cultural nuances with dexterity.
A.
c - a - e - d - b
B.
c - a - d - e - b
C.
c - e - a - d - b
D.
e - c - a - d - b
Environmental conservation has never been more urgent. With over 1 million species at risk of extinction due to human activities, protecting our planet is essential. Conservation not only preserves biodiversity but also maintains vital ecosystem services like clean air, water, and fertile soil, (22) ______.
A key benefit of conservation is safeguarding biodiversity. Diverse ecosystems are more resilient, better able to withstand natural disasters, and provide resources such as medicine, food, and industrial materials. By protecting natural habitats, we ensure these resources remain available for future generations. Conservation also plays a crucial role in fighting climate change. Forests, wetlands, and oceans act as carbon sinks, which absorb CO₂, regulate global temperatures, and whose effectiveness (23) ______.
Economically, conservation can boost local economies through eco-tourism and sustainable resource management. In addition, due to the amount of pollution that modern devices release into the air, (24) ______. Individuals can contribute by reducing waste, recycling, and using energy-efficient appliances. Supporting conservation organizations and advocating for environmental policies are also impactful. (25) ______.
In conclusion, conservation is a shared responsibility. (26) ______. When individuals, communities, and governments work together, we can protect natural resources, reduce pollution, and preserve biodiversity. Small daily actions, such as recycling, conserving water, and reducing plastic use, contribute to a healthier environment.
(Adapted from https://www.conservation.org/news/)
(22) ______.
A.
are essential for human survival but often overlooked in the economy
B.
that are distant from urban areas and require economically protection
C.
whose importance is often overlooked in favor of economic growth
D.
of which importance with oversight in preference to economic growth
Environmental conservation has never been more urgent. With over 1 million species at risk of extinction due to human activities, protecting our planet is essential. Conservation not only preserves biodiversity but also maintains vital ecosystem services like clean air, water, and fertile soil, (22) ______.
A key benefit of conservation is safeguarding biodiversity. Diverse ecosystems are more resilient, better able to withstand natural disasters, and provide resources such as medicine, food, and industrial materials. By protecting natural habitats, we ensure these resources remain available for future generations. Conservation also plays a crucial role in fighting climate change. Forests, wetlands, and oceans act as carbon sinks, which absorb CO₂, regulate global temperatures, and whose effectiveness (23) ______.
Economically, conservation can boost local economies through eco-tourism and sustainable resource management. In addition, due to the amount of pollution that modern devices release into the air, (24) ______. Individuals can contribute by reducing waste, recycling, and using energy-efficient appliances. Supporting conservation organizations and advocating for environmental policies are also impactful. (25) ______.
In conclusion, conservation is a shared responsibility. (26) ______. When individuals, communities, and governments work together, we can protect natural resources, reduce pollution, and preserve biodiversity. Small daily actions, such as recycling, conserving water, and reducing plastic use, contribute to a healthier environment.
(Adapted from https://www.conservation.org/news/)
(23) ______.
A.
that have greenhouse gas emissions gradually reduce
B.
is enhanced by reducing greenhouse gas emissions
C.
having been enhanced by reducing greenhouse gas emissions
D.
on which greenhouse gas emissions are slowly reduced
Environmental conservation has never been more urgent. With over 1 million species at risk of extinction due to human activities, protecting our planet is essential. Conservation not only preserves biodiversity but also maintains vital ecosystem services like clean air, water, and fertile soil, (22) ______.
A key benefit of conservation is safeguarding biodiversity. Diverse ecosystems are more resilient, better able to withstand natural disasters, and provide resources such as medicine, food, and industrial materials. By protecting natural habitats, we ensure these resources remain available for future generations. Conservation also plays a crucial role in fighting climate change. Forests, wetlands, and oceans act as carbon sinks, which absorb CO₂, regulate global temperatures, and whose effectiveness (23) ______.
Economically, conservation can boost local economies through eco-tourism and sustainable resource management. In addition, due to the amount of pollution that modern devices release into the air, (24) ______. Individuals can contribute by reducing waste, recycling, and using energy-efficient appliances. Supporting conservation organizations and advocating for environmental policies are also impactful. (25) ______.
In conclusion, conservation is a shared responsibility. (26) ______. When individuals, communities, and governments work together, we can protect natural resources, reduce pollution, and preserve biodiversity. Small daily actions, such as recycling, conserving water, and reducing plastic use, contribute to a healthier environment.
(Adapted from https://www.conservation.org/news/)
In addition, due to the amount of pollution that modern devices release into the air, (24) ______.
A.
investing in green technologies is crucial for technologies
B.
making a significant investment in modern green technologies
C.
a significant investment in green technologies must make
D.
we must make a significant investment in green technologies
Environmental conservation has never been more urgent. With over 1 million species at risk of extinction due to human activities, protecting our planet is essential. Conservation not only preserves biodiversity but also maintains vital ecosystem services like clean air, water, and fertile soil, (22) ______.
A key benefit of conservation is safeguarding biodiversity. Diverse ecosystems are more resilient, better able to withstand natural disasters, and provide resources such as medicine, food, and industrial materials. By protecting natural habitats, we ensure these resources remain available for future generations. Conservation also plays a crucial role in fighting climate change. Forests, wetlands, and oceans act as carbon sinks, which absorb CO₂, regulate global temperatures, and whose effectiveness (23) ______.
Economically, conservation can boost local economies through eco-tourism and sustainable resource management. In addition, due to the amount of pollution that modern devices release into the air, (24) ______. Individuals can contribute by reducing waste, recycling, and using energy-efficient appliances. Supporting conservation organizations and advocating for environmental policies are also impactful. (25) ______.
In conclusion, conservation is a shared responsibility. (26) ______. When individuals, communities, and governments work together, we can protect natural resources, reduce pollution, and preserve biodiversity. Small daily actions, such as recycling, conserving water, and reducing plastic use, contribute to a healthier environment.
(Adapted from https://www.conservation.org/news/)
(25) ______.
A.
We reduce carbon footprints so that sustainability is promoted
B.
Without reducing carbon footprints, we could promote sustainability
C.
This reduces carbon footprints and promotes sustainability
D.
Reducing carbon footprints, sustainability is promoted
Environmental conservation has never been more urgent. With over 1 million species at risk of extinction due to human activities, protecting our planet is essential. Conservation not only preserves biodiversity but also maintains vital ecosystem services like clean air, water, and fertile soil, (22) ______.
A key benefit of conservation is safeguarding biodiversity. Diverse ecosystems are more resilient, better able to withstand natural disasters, and provide resources such as medicine, food, and industrial materials. By protecting natural habitats, we ensure these resources remain available for future generations. Conservation also plays a crucial role in fighting climate change. Forests, wetlands, and oceans act as carbon sinks, which absorb CO₂, regulate global temperatures, and whose effectiveness (23) ______.
Economically, conservation can boost local economies through eco-tourism and sustainable resource management. In addition, due to the amount of pollution that modern devices release into the air, (24) ______. Individuals can contribute by reducing waste, recycling, and using energy-efficient appliances. Supporting conservation organizations and advocating for environmental policies are also impactful. (25) ______.
In conclusion, conservation is a shared responsibility. (26) ______. When individuals, communities, and governments work together, we can protect natural resources, reduce pollution, and preserve biodiversity. Small daily actions, such as recycling, conserving water, and reducing plastic use, contribute to a healthier environment.
(Adapted from https://www.conservation.org/news/)
In conclusion, conservation is a shared responsibility. (26) ______.
A.
We can achieve greater impact through collective action
B.
No one in our community can achieve greater impact
C.
Our community can achieve greater impact individually
D.
Improved the policies, we can achieve greater impact
In recent decades, rapid advancements in science and technology have profoundly reshaped modern life from household management to healthcare and urban development.
Scientific and technological innovations have become inextricably integrated in daily life, fundamentally transforming how individuals perform routine activities. Smart systems, powered by artificial intelligence and interconnected infrastructures, enable users to regulate domestic functions such as illumination, thermal conditions, and security with remarkable precision. By assimilating data from disparate sources, these systems generate adaptive environments that respond dynamically to users’ behavioural patterns.
A prominent application can be observed in energy optimisation. Sophisticated monitoring devices allow households to analyse consumption patterns and adjust usage accordingly. Certain appliances are programmed to operate during off-peak intervals, while surplus energy derived from renewable sources may be conserved for subsequent utilisation. Consequently, overall efficiency is augmented, although the amount of money saved may fluctuate depending on consumption habits.
Technological advancements have also redefined healthcare practices. Wearable devices continuously register physiological indicators, including heart rate variability and sleep quality, transmitting such data to digital platforms for comprehensive analysis. These systems are capable of detecting anomalies and issuing early alerts, thereby enabling users to undertake preventive measures before minor conditions deteriorate. Nevertheless, their efficiency remains contingent upon users’ responsiveness to the feedback provided.
Furthermore, smart urban infrastructures have enhanced the administration of public systems. Real-time data collected from sensors embedded in transport networks facilitate the optimisation of traffic flow and the mitigation of congestion. While such systems cannot entirely eradicate delays, they substantially enhance efficiency and alleviate environmental impact. These developments underscore the role of technology in fostering sustainable and manageable urban environments.
In conclusion, technological innovations continue to play a vital role in improving various aspects of human life. While they offer substantial benefits in efficiency, healthcare, and urban management, their limitations highlight the need for responsible and effective use to maximise their potential.
(Adapted from https://dynamicscommunities.com/news/)
The word “deteriorate” in paragraph 4 is OPPOSITE in meaning to _______.
A.
expand
B.
improve
C.
intensify
D.
worsen
In recent decades, rapid advancements in science and technology have profoundly reshaped modern life from household management to healthcare and urban development.
Scientific and technological innovations have become inextricably integrated in daily life, fundamentally transforming how individuals perform routine activities. Smart systems, powered by artificial intelligence and interconnected infrastructures, enable users to regulate domestic functions such as illumination, thermal conditions, and security with remarkable precision. By assimilating data from disparate sources, these systems generate adaptive environments that respond dynamically to users’ behavioural patterns.
A prominent application can be observed in energy optimisation. Sophisticated monitoring devices allow households to analyse consumption patterns and adjust usage accordingly. Certain appliances are programmed to operate during off-peak intervals, while surplus energy derived from renewable sources may be conserved for subsequent utilisation. Consequently, overall efficiency is augmented, although the amount of money saved may fluctuate depending on consumption habits.
Technological advancements have also redefined healthcare practices. Wearable devices continuously register physiological indicators, including heart rate variability and sleep quality, transmitting such data to digital platforms for comprehensive analysis. These systems are capable of detecting anomalies and issuing early alerts, thereby enabling users to undertake preventive measures before minor conditions deteriorate. Nevertheless, their efficiency remains contingent upon users’ responsiveness to the feedback provided.
Furthermore, smart urban infrastructures have enhanced the administration of public systems. Real-time data collected from sensors embedded in transport networks facilitate the optimisation of traffic flow and the mitigation of congestion. While such systems cannot entirely eradicate delays, they substantially enhance efficiency and alleviate environmental impact. These developments underscore the role of technology in fostering sustainable and manageable urban environments.
In conclusion, technological innovations continue to play a vital role in improving various aspects of human life. While they offer substantial benefits in efficiency, healthcare, and urban management, their limitations highlight the need for responsible and effective use to maximise their potential.
(Adapted from https://dynamicscommunities.com/news/)
Which paragraph mentions technological progress in medical care?
A.
Paragraph 2
B.
Paragraph 3
C.
Paragraph 4
D.
Paragraph 5
In recent decades, rapid advancements in science and technology have profoundly reshaped modern life from household management to healthcare and urban development.
Scientific and technological innovations have become inextricably integrated in daily life, fundamentally transforming how individuals perform routine activities. Smart systems, powered by artificial intelligence and interconnected infrastructures, enable users to regulate domestic functions such as illumination, thermal conditions, and security with remarkable precision. By assimilating data from disparate sources, these systems generate adaptive environments that respond dynamically to users’ behavioural patterns.
A prominent application can be observed in energy optimisation. Sophisticated monitoring devices allow households to analyse consumption patterns and adjust usage accordingly. Certain appliances are programmed to operate during off-peak intervals, while surplus energy derived from renewable sources may be conserved for subsequent utilisation. Consequently, overall efficiency is augmented, although the amount of money saved may fluctuate depending on consumption habits.
Technological advancements have also redefined healthcare practices. Wearable devices continuously register physiological indicators, including heart rate variability and sleep quality, transmitting such data to digital platforms for comprehensive analysis. These systems are capable of detecting anomalies and issuing early alerts, thereby enabling users to undertake preventive measures before minor conditions deteriorate. Nevertheless, their efficiency remains contingent upon users’ responsiveness to the feedback provided.
Furthermore, smart urban infrastructures have enhanced the administration of public systems. Real-time data collected from sensors embedded in transport networks facilitate the optimisation of traffic flow and the mitigation of congestion. While such systems cannot entirely eradicate delays, they substantially enhance efficiency and alleviate environmental impact. These developments underscore the role of technology in fostering sustainable and manageable urban environments.
In conclusion, technological innovations continue to play a vital role in improving various aspects of human life. While they offer substantial benefits in efficiency, healthcare, and urban management, their limitations highlight the need for responsible and effective use to maximise their potential.
(Adapted from https://dynamicscommunities.com/news/)
The word “inextricably” in paragraph 2 mostly means _______.
A.
loosely
B.
inseparably
C.
partially
D.
temporarily
In recent decades, rapid advancements in science and technology have profoundly reshaped modern life from household management to healthcare and urban development.
Scientific and technological innovations have become inextricably integrated in daily life, fundamentally transforming how individuals perform routine activities. Smart systems, powered by artificial intelligence and interconnected infrastructures, enable users to regulate domestic functions such as illumination, thermal conditions, and security with remarkable precision. By assimilating data from disparate sources, these systems generate adaptive environments that respond dynamically to users’ behavioural patterns.
A prominent application can be observed in energy optimisation. Sophisticated monitoring devices allow households to analyse consumption patterns and adjust usage accordingly. Certain appliances are programmed to operate during off-peak intervals, while surplus energy derived from renewable sources may be conserved for subsequent utilisation. Consequently, overall efficiency is augmented, although the amount of money saved may fluctuate depending on consumption habits.
Technological advancements have also redefined healthcare practices. Wearable devices continuously register physiological indicators, including heart rate variability and sleep quality, transmitting such data to digital platforms for comprehensive analysis. These systems are capable of detecting anomalies and issuing early alerts, thereby enabling users to undertake preventive measures before minor conditions deteriorate. Nevertheless, their efficiency remains contingent upon users’ responsiveness to the feedback provided.
Furthermore, smart urban infrastructures have enhanced the administration of public systems. Real-time data collected from sensors embedded in transport networks facilitate the optimisation of traffic flow and the mitigation of congestion. While such systems cannot entirely eradicate delays, they substantially enhance efficiency and alleviate environmental impact. These developments underscore the role of technology in fostering sustainable and manageable urban environments.
In conclusion, technological innovations continue to play a vital role in improving various aspects of human life. While they offer substantial benefits in efficiency, healthcare, and urban management, their limitations highlight the need for responsible and effective use to maximise their potential.
(Adapted from https://dynamicscommunities.com/news/)
Which of the following is NOT mentioned in paragraph 2 as a function of smart systems?
A.
enhancing medical diagnosis
B.
controlling security systems
C.
regulating illumination
D.
managing thermal conditions
In recent decades, rapid advancements in science and technology have profoundly reshaped modern life from household management to healthcare and urban development.
Scientific and technological innovations have become inextricably integrated in daily life, fundamentally transforming how individuals perform routine activities. Smart systems, powered by artificial intelligence and interconnected infrastructures, enable users to regulate domestic functions such as illumination, thermal conditions, and security with remarkable precision. By assimilating data from disparate sources, these systems generate adaptive environments that respond dynamically to users’ behavioural patterns.
A prominent application can be observed in energy optimisation. Sophisticated monitoring devices allow households to analyse consumption patterns and adjust usage accordingly. Certain appliances are programmed to operate during off-peak intervals, while surplus energy derived from renewable sources may be conserved for subsequent utilisation. Consequently, overall efficiency is augmented, although the amount of money saved may fluctuate depending on consumption habits.
Technological advancements have also redefined healthcare practices. Wearable devices continuously register physiological indicators, including heart rate variability and sleep quality, transmitting such data to digital platforms for comprehensive analysis. These systems are capable of detecting anomalies and issuing early alerts, thereby enabling users to undertake preventive measures before minor conditions deteriorate. Nevertheless, their efficiency remains contingent upon users’ responsiveness to the feedback provided.
Furthermore, smart urban infrastructures have enhanced the administration of public systems. Real-time data collected from sensors embedded in transport networks facilitate the optimisation of traffic flow and the mitigation of congestion. While such systems cannot entirely eradicate delays, they substantially enhance efficiency and alleviate environmental impact. These developments underscore the role of technology in fostering sustainable and manageable urban environments.
In conclusion, technological innovations continue to play a vital role in improving various aspects of human life. While they offer substantial benefits in efficiency, healthcare, and urban management, their limitations highlight the need for responsible and effective use to maximise their potential.
(Adapted from https://dynamicscommunities.com/news/)
Which paragraph mentions systems adapting to users’ behaviour?
A.
Paragraph 4
B.
Paragraph 3
C.
Paragraph 1
D.
Paragraph 2
In recent decades, rapid advancements in science and technology have profoundly reshaped modern life from household management to healthcare and urban development.
Scientific and technological innovations have become inextricably integrated in daily life, fundamentally transforming how individuals perform routine activities. Smart systems, powered by artificial intelligence and interconnected infrastructures, enable users to regulate domestic functions such as illumination, thermal conditions, and security with remarkable precision. By assimilating data from disparate sources, these systems generate adaptive environments that respond dynamically to users’ behavioural patterns.
A prominent application can be observed in energy optimisation. Sophisticated monitoring devices allow households to analyse consumption patterns and adjust usage accordingly. Certain appliances are programmed to operate during off-peak intervals, while surplus energy derived from renewable sources may be conserved for subsequent utilisation. Consequently, overall efficiency is augmented, although the amount of money saved may fluctuate depending on consumption habits.
Technological advancements have also redefined healthcare practices. Wearable devices continuously register physiological indicators, including heart rate variability and sleep quality, transmitting such data to digital platforms for comprehensive analysis. These systems are capable of detecting anomalies and issuing early alerts, thereby enabling users to undertake preventive measures before minor conditions deteriorate. Nevertheless, their efficiency remains contingent upon users’ responsiveness to the feedback provided.
Furthermore, smart urban infrastructures have enhanced the administration of public systems. Real-time data collected from sensors embedded in transport networks facilitate the optimisation of traffic flow and the mitigation of congestion. While such systems cannot entirely eradicate delays, they substantially enhance efficiency and alleviate environmental impact. These developments underscore the role of technology in fostering sustainable and manageable urban environments.
In conclusion, technological innovations continue to play a vital role in improving various aspects of human life. While they offer substantial benefits in efficiency, healthcare, and urban management, their limitations highlight the need for responsible and effective use to maximise their potential.
(Adapted from https://dynamicscommunities.com/news/)
The word “their” in paragraph 4 refers to _______.
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