Question 6:

Read the following leaflet and mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the option that best fits each of the numbered blanks from 7 to 12.

Improving Focus and Concentration

Want to sharpen your focus and be more productive? These strategies can help you stay on track.

Challenges: It's estimated that 60% of people (7)_____ with distractions during the day, which affects their ability to concentrate on important tasks.

Proven Techniques:
- Limit distractions! Turn off notifications and (8)_____ a quiet space to work in.
- Break tasks into smaller parts! This method helps maintain (9)_____ focus and prevents burnout.
- Take regular breaks! (10)_____ working non-stop for hours, allow yourself short breaks to recharge and (11)_____ your mental energy.
- Get enough sleep! A well-rested mind is better able to focus and handle daily (12)_____.

Question 7:

Question 8:

Question 9:

Question 10:

Question 11:

Question 12.

Mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the best arrangement of utterances or sentences to make a meaningful exchange or text in each of the following questions from 13 to 17.

Question 13. a. John: Really? I've been meaning to watch it this weekend.
b. John: Hey, Mike! Have you seen the new movie that came out last week?
c. Mike: Hi, John! Yes, I saw it yesterday. It was incredible!

Question 14. a. Jake: That's awesome! What kind of dishes are you learning?
b. Sarah: I'm starting with simple recipes like pasta and soups.
c. Sarah: I've been learning how to cook recently.
d. Jake: That sounds delicious!
e. Sarah: Yeah, it's been fun experimenting with new ingredients.

Question 15. Hi Claire,
a. It was such a fantastic read!
b. I finished it in just a few days because I couldn't put it down.
c. I just wanted to thank you for recommending that book to me.
d. Hope to chat soon.
e. Let me know if you have any more suggestions like that!
Best,
Laura

Question 16. a. This simple habit has made a huge difference in how I feel.
b. It's a great way to stay focused and calm throughout the day.
c. Practicing mindfulness has helped me reduce stress.
d. I try to take at least 10 minutes every day to meditate.
e. I highly recommend it to anyone looking to improve their mental well-being.

Question 17. a. Many residents have already signed up and started using the service.
b. It's a great step towards making the city greener and more sustainable.
c. The city has launched a new bike-sharing program to reduce traffic congestion.
d. People can now rent bikes from different stations around the city.
e. This initiative aims to promote eco-friendly transportation.

Read the following passage about urbanization and mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the option that best fits each of the numbered blanks from 18 to 22.
Urbanization, the process of increasing urban population and the expansion of urban areas, is a significant global trend. (18) __________. As more and more people migrate to cities in search of opportunities, urban centers are growing at an unprecedented rate. Urbanization can bring numerous benefits, such as economic growth, cultural exchange, and access to education and healthcare. (19) __________. Cities can serve as hubs of innovation, attracting talented individuals and fostering creativity.
However, rapid urbanization also presents challenges, including overcrowding, pollution, and social inequality. (20) ________. Inadequate infrastructure, such as transportation and sanitation systems, can strain urban resources.
To address these challenges, sustainable urban planning is essential. (21) ________. By creating green spaces, promoting public transportation, and investing in renewable energy, cities can reduce their environmental impact and improve the quality of life for their residents.
Ultimately, the success of urbanization depends on our ability to balance economic growth with social and environmental sustainability. (22) ________. By adopting sustainable practices and prioritizing the well-being of urban dwellers, we can shape cities that are both vibrant and resilient.

Question 18.

Question 19.

Question 20.

Question 21.

Question 22.

Read the following passage about artificial intelligence and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the best answer to each of the following questions from 23 to 30.
Artificial intelligence (AI) refers to the simulation of human intelligence in machines that are programmed to think and learn like humans. AI has become an integral part of modern technology, impacting various sectors such as healthcare, finance, education, and transportation. By analyzing vast amounts of data, AI systems can identify patterns, make decisions, and even predict future outcomes. These capabilities make AI a powerful tool for solving complex problems and improving efficiency.
One of the most significant applications of AI is in healthcare. AI algorithms can analyze medical data to assist in diagnosing diseases, recommending treatments, and predicting patient outcomes. This can lead to more accurate diagnoses and personalized treatment plans, ultimately improving patient care. Additionally, AI-powered robots can perform surgeries with precision and consistency, reducing the risk of human error.
In the financial sector, AI is used for fraud detection, risk management, and algorithmic trading. By analyzing transaction patterns and identifying anomalies, AI systems can detect fraudulent activities in real-time, protecting both consumers and financial institutions. AI also enables more effective risk management by predicting market trends and potential risks, allowing businesses to make informed decisions.
Education is another area where AI is making a significant impact. AI-powered educational tools can provide personalized learning experiences, adapting to the needs and learning styles of individual students. This can enhance student engagement and improve learning outcomes. Moreover, AI can automate administrative tasks, allowing educators to focus more on teaching and less on paperwork.
Despite its many benefits, AI also poses several challenges. Ethical concerns arise regarding data privacy, algorithmic bias, and the potential for job displacement. As AI systems become more prevalent, it is crucial to address these issues and ensure that AI is developed and implemented responsibly.

Question 23. Which of the following is NOT mentioned as a sector impacted by AI?

Question 24. The word "integral" in paragraph 1 is closest in meaning to:

Question 25. The word where" in paragraph 2 refers to:

Question 26. The word "anomalies" in paragraph 3 could be best replaced by:

Question 27. Which of the following best paraphrases the underlined sentence in paragraph 4?

Question 28. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?

Question 29. In which paragraph does the writer mention ethical concerns related to AI?

Question 30. In which paragraph does the writer explore the impact of AI on healthcare?

Read the following passage about the benefits and limitations of renewable energy and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the best answer to each of the following questions from 31 to 40.
[I] Renewable energy sources, such as solar, wind, and hydroelectric power, have gained global popularity as a sustainable alternative to fossil fuels. [II] Unlike coal and oil, renewable energy generates electricity without releasing harmful emissions, making it a cleaner option for the environment (Jacobson et al., 2017). [III] However, despite the advantages of renewable energy, there are still notable challenges that need to be addressed for it to fully replace traditional energy sources (Ellabban et al., 2014). [IV]
One major advantage of renewable energy is its sustainability. Renewable resources, unlike fossil fuels, are naturally replenished and do not deplete over time. For instance, solar power harnesses energy from sunlight, which is "virtually endless". In addition, renewable energy contributes to reducing greenhouse gas emissions, which helps combat climate change. Many countries are increasingly investing in renewable technologies to decrease their carbon footprint and meet international climate goals.
However, renewable energy has certain limitations. One significant issue is its "intermittent" nature; for example, solar and wind power depend on weather conditions, making it difficult to generate a consistent power supply. This variability can disrupt the energy grid, which relies on a steady supply of electricity to meet demand. Another challenge is the high initial cost of setting up renewable energy facilities. Although prices have decreased in recent years, installing solar panels or wind turbines still requires substantial upfront investment (IRENA, 2019).
Despite these challenges, advancements in technology are gradually making renewable energy more efficient and accessible. Improved energy storage systems, such as batteries, allow excess power generated during favorable conditions to be stored and used later, ensuring a more reliable energy supply. As technology and infrastructure improve, renewable energy may eventually

Question 31. Where in paragraph I does the following sentence best fit?
These sources of energy have numerous environmental and economic benefits.

Question 32. The phrase "virtually endless" in paragraph 2 could be best replaced by ____.

Question 33. The word "it" in paragraph 1 refers to ____.

Question 34. According to paragraph 2, which of the following is NOT an advantage of renewable energy?

Question 35. Which of the following best summarizes paragraph 3?

Question 36. The word "intermittent" in paragraph 3 is CLOSEST in meaning to ____.

Question 37. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?

Question 38. Which of the following best paraphrases the underlined sentence in paragraph 4?
(Underlined sentence: Improved energy storage systems, such as batteries, allow excess power generated during favorable conditions to be stored and used later, ensuring a more reliable energy supply.)

Question 39. Which of the following can be inferred from the passage?

Question 40. Which of the following best summarizes the passage?