(Passage: The Phenomenon of Social Media Addiction - xem câu 1) Finally, creating supportive environments using natural (6) ______ rather than artificial stimulation can significantly enhance recovery prospects.

Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C and D on your answer sheet to indicate the option that best fits each of the numbered blanks from 7 to 12.
The Environmental Renaissance Through Plastic Recycling
Environmental consciousness has prompted consumers to (7) ______ the paramount significance of plastic waste recycling in combating ecological degradation. This paradigmatic transformation represents a fundamental rejection of linear consumption models in favor of circular economy principles. Recycling facilities report experiencing unprecedented increases in plastic waste processing demands.
Modern-day recycling operations require a substantial (8) ______ of sophisticated equipment to efficiently process diverse polymer materials. When technicians are (9) ______ advanced sorting technologies, they often achieve remarkable improvements in material recovery rates. This technological integration demands considerable financial investment and specialized expertise.
Different recycling facilities specialize in various (10) ______ plastic polymer types. For instance, one facility might excel at processing polyethylene while struggling with polystyrene materials. Meanwhile, operators can (11) ______ new processing techniques immediately when observing innovative methodologies at industry conferences.
Environmental advocates increasingly emphasize recycling's transformative potential for ecosystem restoration. (12) ______ individuals dismiss recycling initiatives as ineffective, but the overwhelming majority now recognize their crucial role in environmental preservation.

(Passage: The Environmental Renaissance Through Plastic Recycling - xem câu 7) Modern-day recycling operations require a substantial (8) ______ of sophisticated equipment to efficiently process diverse polymer materials.

(Passage: The Environmental Renaissance Through Plastic Recycling - xem câu 7) When technicians are (9) ______ advanced sorting technologies, they often achieve remarkable improvements in material recovery rates.

(Passage: The Environmental Renaissance Through Plastic Recycling - xem câu 7) Different recycling facilities specialize in various (10) ______ plastic polymer types.

(Passage: The Environmental Renaissance Through Plastic Recycling - xem câu 7) Meanwhile, operators can (11) ______ new processing techniques immediately when observing innovative methodologies at industry conferences.

(Passage: The Environmental Renaissance Through Plastic Recycling - xem câu 7) (12) ______ individuals dismiss recycling initiatives as ineffective, but the overwhelming majority now recognize their crucial role in environmental preservation.

Mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the best arrangement of utterances or sentences to make a cohesive and coherent exchange or text in each of the following questions from 13 to 17.
a. Marcus: That sounds fascinating! Have you considered the ethical implications of artificial intelligence in healthcare?
b. Elena: I'm researching machine learning applications in medical diagnosis for my dissertation.
c. Elena: Absolutely. Patient privacy and algorithmic bias are major concerns that need addressing.

a. Dr. Chen: Carbon taxation, renewable energy subsidies, and reforestation initiatives represent crucial first steps.
b. Professor Johnson: What specific measures do you believe governments should prioritize immediately?
c. Dr. Chen: Climate change is accelerating at unprecedented rates, causing severe disruptions to global ecosystems.
d. Dr. Chen: Exactly. International cooperation is essential for implementing effective mitigation strategies.
e. Professor Johnson: Indeed. Rising sea levels threaten coastal communities while extreme weather patterns become increasingly frequent.

Dear Editorial Board,
a. Several methodological oversights potentially undermine the conclusions drawn.
b. Nevertheless, the experimental framework presents a valuable foundation for future research.
c. I urge the authors to consider these limitations in subsequent publications.
d. I am writing to address the recent article on quantum computing published in your journal.
e. Specifically, the sample size was inadequate for generalizing results across diverse hardware platforms.
Sincerely,
Dr. Elena Rossi

a. The sport saw some success among boomers in more recent years.
b. Experts also attribute the sport's rapid popularity to a few other factors, including its ease of play, low cost of entry, and sociability.
c. Pickleball can be learned in just a few lessons, and players can find tournaments at varying competitive levels.
d. Pickleball, a combination of tennis, badminton, and ping-pong, was first created in 1965 in Bainbridge Island, Washington.
e. The Villages in Florida now feature more than 220 pickleball courts.

a. Our modern way of life also produces harmful gases which are causing the planet to become warmer.
b. These problems will definitely be worse; however, I am optimistic that scientists and politicians will find ways to improve the situation.
c. This is a very serious problem for animals such as polar bears, which may die out if the ice that they live on melts.
d. We already face a large number of serious environmental problems, and if steps are not taken to tackle them, they will become even more serious.
e. There is already a huge amount of pollution in the world, for example from cars, lorries and planes.

Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the option that best fits each of the numbered blanks from 18 to 22.
Artificial intelligence (AI) in healthcare, a rapidly evolving field, (18) _______. These technologies leverage machine learning and data analytics to improve diagnostics, treatment plans, and patient outcomes. This innovation not only enhances efficiency in healthcare delivery but also supports personalized medicine tailored to individual patient needs.
One notable feature (19) _______ and medical professionals is their ability to analyze vast amounts of data quickly. AI systems can identify patterns in medical records and imaging, assisting doctors in making more informed decisions.
Despite these advantages, concerns persist about the ethical implications and accuracy of AI-driven solutions. Misdiagnoses or data privacy breaches can lead to significant consequences for patients. (20) _______
AI in healthcare presents the potential for groundbreaking advancements. Offering significant transformative advantages for both patients and providers, (21) _______. However, substantial regulatory, ethical, and technical challenges remain. (22) _______

(Passage: AI in healthcare - xem câu 18) One notable feature (19) _______ and medical professionals is their ability to analyze vast amounts of data quickly.

(Passage: AI in healthcare - xem câu 18) Despite these advantages, concerns persist about the ethical implications and accuracy of AI-driven solutions. Misdiagnoses or data privacy breaches can lead to significant consequences for patients. (20) _______

(Passage: AI in healthcare - xem câu 18) AI in healthcare presents the potential for groundbreaking advancements. Offering significant transformative advantages for both patients and providers, (21) _______.

(Passage: AI in healthcare - xem câu 18) However, substantial regulatory, ethical, and technical challenges remain. (22) _______

Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the best answer to each of the following questions from 23 to 30.
FUTURE CAREER
As technology rapidly advances and global challenges evolve, the landscape of future careers is undergoing significant transformation. Today's students must prepare for jobs that may not yet exist, requiring a blend of adaptability, creativity, and continuous learning. The traditional notion of a linear career path is becoming obsolete, replaced by the concept of a career portfolio where individuals may pursue multiple professions throughout their lives.
Emerging fields such as artificial intelligence, renewable energy, and biotechnology are expected to drive job creation in the coming decades. These sectors demand a strong foundation in STEM (Science, Technology, Engineering, and Mathematics) disciplines, coupled with critical thinking and problem-solving skills. However, the importance of soft skills cannot be overstated. Emotional intelligence, communication, and cultural competence will be crucial in an increasingly interconnected global workforce.
The gig economy and remote work are reshaping traditional employment models. Many future professionals may find themselves working as independent contractors or freelancers, managing multiple projects simultaneously. This shift necessitates entrepreneurial skills, self-motivation, and the ability to navigate diverse work environments.
Lifelong learning will be paramount in staying relevant in the job market. As automation and AI continue to evolve, routine tasks are likely to be automated, emphasizing the need for uniquely human skills such as creativity, empathy, and complex problem-solving. Professionals must be prepared to upskill and reskill throughout their careers to adapt to changing industry demands.
While the future job market may seem uncertain, it also presents unprecedented opportunities for innovation and personal growth. By cultivating a growth mindset, embracing technological literacy, and developing a diverse skill set, today's students can position themselves for success in the dynamic career landscape of tomorrow.
(https://www.brookings.edu/articles/technology-and-the-future…)
Question 23. The OPPOSITE of "obsolete" as used in the first paragraph would be:

(Passage: FUTURE CAREER - xem câu 23) Which of the following is NOT mentioned as a characteristic of future careers?

(Passage: FUTURE CAREER - xem câu 23) Which of the following best paraphrases the last sentence of the passage?

(Passage: FUTURE CAREER - xem câu 23) The word "paramount" in the fourth paragraph is CLOSEST in meaning to:

(Passage: FUTURE CAREER - xem câu 23) The phrase "This shift" in the third paragraph refers to:

(Passage: FUTURE CAREER - xem câu 23) Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?

(Passage: FUTURE CAREER - xem câu 23) In which paragraph does the writer mention the factors that influence future job creation?

(Passage: FUTURE CAREER - xem câu 23) In which paragraph does the writer discuss the shift in traditional employment models?

Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, D on your answer sheet to indicate the best answer to each of the following questions from 31 to 40.
[I] Parenting plays a crucial role in shaping the future of society, especially in the modern world where challenges and opportunities are constantly evolving. [II] Parents are the first teachers and role models for their children, influencing their values, behaviour, and overall development. [III] Effective parenting helps children grow into confident, responsible, and empathetic individuals who contribute positively to society. [IV]
In today's fast-paced world, children are exposed to various influences, including technology, media, and peer pressure. Parents need to guide their children through these influences while teaching them how to make wise decisions. By fostering open communication, parents can create a safe space for children to share their thoughts and feelings. This not only strengthens the parent-child bond but also helps children build emotional resilience.
Parenting also involves setting boundaries and teaching discipline. These are essential for helping children understand the difference between right and wrong and develop self-control. At the same time, modern parenting encourages flexibility, recognising that each child is unique and may require different approaches to nurture their strengths and address their weaknesses.
Moreover, parents play a vital role in preparing their children for the future. By promoting skills such as critical thinking, problem-solving, and adaptability, they equip their children to face challenges in a rapidly changing world. Teaching the importance of kindness, inclusivity, and respect also ensures children grow up with a strong sense of social responsibility.
In the modern era, parenting is more than just providing for children's physical needs – it involves guiding them to become well-rounded individuals. Though it can be demanding, effective parenting has lasting rewards, shaping not only the lives of children but also the future of the world. Parents who adapt to the demands of today's world help build a brighter tomorrow for everyone.
Question 31. Where in Paragraph 1 does the following sentence best fit?
Without their instructions, the children would face lots of difficulty growing up.

(Passage: Parenting - xem câu 31) The phrase "are exposed to" in Paragraph 2 could be best replaced by ________.

(Passage: Parenting - xem câu 31) The word "they" in Paragraph 4 refers to ________.

(Passage: Parenting - xem câu 31) According to paragraph 4, which of the following is NOT a skill that parents teach children to prepare them for the future?

(Passage: Parenting - xem câu 31) Which of the following best summarizes Paragraph 2?

(Passage: Parenting - xem câu 31) The word "well-rounded" in Paragraph 5 is OPPOSITE in meaning to ________.

(Passage: Parenting - xem câu 31) Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?

(Passage: Parenting - xem câu 31) Which of the following best paraphrases the underlined sentence in Paragraph 5? (Underlined sentence: Parents who adapt to the demands of today's world help build a brighter tomorrow for everyone.)

(Passage: Parenting - xem câu 31) Which of the following can be inferred from the passage?

(Passage: Parenting - xem câu 31) Which of the following best summarizes the passage?