Bài Tập Trắc Nghiệm Chuyên Đề: Chọn từ loại trong họ từ theo vị trí cú pháp (Tiếng Anh Lớp 10, 11, 12)

Mark the letter A, B, C or D to indicate the correct answer to each of the following questions.
Question 5. The conference ________ by non-governmental organizations was about globalization.
A. plans
B. planning
C. planned
D. is planning
Question 6. He arrived ________ than anyone else, so he had to wait more than an hour.
A. earlier
B. more early
C. early
D. earliest
Question 7. As soon as he ________ dinner, he will take the children for a walk to a nearby playground.
A. finishes
B. will finish
C. had finished
D. finished
Question 8. Police said the thieves were obviously well acquainted ________ the alarm system at the department store.
A. with
B. to
C. of
D. in
Question 9. His parents don't approve of what he does, ________?
A. do they
B. don't they
C. did they
D. didn't they
Question 10. Air pollution is getting more and more serious in ________ big cities such as Hanoi and Beijing.
A. the
B. a
C. an
D. x
Question 11. Yesterday the naval authorities ________ the reports in Friday's newspapers that they had exploded three bombs near an unknown submarine.
A. published
B. confirmed
C. re-stated
D. agreed
Question 12. She had been depressed all day but she started to ________ after she heard that she was promoted.
A. turn up
B. cheer up
C. take up
D. break up
Question 13. In the sustainable agriculture, farmers try ________ the use of chemicals and fertilizers.
A. to limit
B. limiting
C. limited
D. limit
Question 14. It's a good idea in theory, but it's going to be hard to put in into ________.
A. practice
B. trial
C. test
D. examination
Question 15. Yesterday I ________ in the park when I saw Dick playing football.
A. was walking
B. is walking
C. has walked
D. has been walking
Question 16. Laura had a blazing ________ with Eddie and stormed out of the house.
A. word
B. row
C. gossip
D. chat
Question 17. The trees ________ more and more in our countryside next year.
A. will plant
B. will be planted
C. are planted
D. plant
Question 18. To many children, playing computer games is a form of ________.
A. relax
B. relaxingly
C. relaxation
D. relaxed
Question 19. An important rule in Tim's family is that they have to pay ________ visits to their grandparents in the countryside.
A. customary
B. normal
C. usual
D. regular

Read the following piece of news and mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the option that best fits each of the numbered blanks from 9 to 14.
Endangered Penguin Species
Penguins are the second-most threatened bird group worldwide due to climate change, overfishing, diseases, and habitat destruction. The (9) __________ of penguins in the Southern Hemisphere is declining rapidly. African and Galápagos penguins are found north of the equator. Flightless penguins have evolved strong, dense bodies and waterproof feathers, allowing them (10) __________ underwater and survive freezing waters. Their strong feet help them walk long distances on ice and swim (11) __________.
Penguins (12) __________ a significant effect on marine biodiversity. Nine out of 18 penguin species have been deemed endangered and vulnerable due to warming oceans, pollution, and overfishing, while African penguins' populations have declined by 70%. Over 90% of Emperor Penguins could be wiped out by 2100, caused by the rapid melting of sea ice, (13) __________ is classified as one of the most serious threats to their survival. Conservation measures are continuously (14) __________ to protect these charismatic aquatic birds and their habitats.
(Adapted from https://earth.org/biodiversity)

Health is something we tend to ignore when we have it. When our body is doing well, we are hardly (26) ______ of it. But illness can come, even when we are young. In fact, childhood has been a very susceptible time. Many diseases attack children in particular, and people know very little how to cure them once they (27) ______. The result was that many children died. About a century ago, (28) ______, scientists found out about germs, and then everything changed. The cause of many diseases was found, and cures were developed. As this medical discovery spread, the world became much safer for children. The result is that whereas a hundred years ago, the average man lived for 35 years, nowadays, in many areas of the world, people can expect to live for 75 years. And what do we expect by the year 2020? (29) ______, medical science will continue to advance. Some people will be able to avoid medical problems (30) ______ are unavoidable today.

Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the following questions.

Question 5: The girl smiled, creating an attractive dimple ______ the corner of her mouth.
A. through
B. at
C. between
D. over

Question 6: The more she insisted she was innocent, ______.
A. they seemed less to believe her
B. they seemed to believe her the less
C. the less did they seem to believe her
D. the less they seemed to believe her

Question 7: ______, I will lend it to you.
A. After I had finished reading that book
B. As soon as I have finished reading that book
C. Since I have finished reading that book
D. Once I finished reading that book

Question 8: To her ______ and inexperienced mind, it was obvious that he was doing their homework.
A. imaginatively
B. imagination
C. imagine
D. imaginative

Question 9: My grandma often tells me about the time ______ motorbikes were rarely seen in the village.
A. that
B. which
C. where
D. when

Question 10: I am sure she will ______ the chance of applying for such scholarship.
A. stand for
B. get over
C. take up
D. jump at

Question 11: The student had to keep his ______ to the grindstone all year and passed the entrance exam into the university he wanted.
A. heart
B. mind
C. nose
D. face

Question 12: ______ they were rich, they lived simply and were at peace with all the world.
A. Therefore
B. Despite
C. Although
D. However

Question 13: I enjoy watching some of the television programs on ______ affairs.
A. current
B. real
C. present
D. actual

Question 14: My little son really hates ______ waiting at the dentist.
A. having been kept
B. to keep waiting
C. being kept
D. keeping

Question 15: You think that they will be able to do it well, ______?
A. don't you
B. won't they
C. won't you
D. don't they

Question 16: Since you want to feel like a princess, ______ an appointment early enough to get your hair and nails done by a professional.
A. make
B. apply
C. get
D. take

Question 17: There's a ______ chance that he will win her affection.
A. short
B. thin
C. slim
D. small

Question 18: The box held a ______ ring encircled with deep, ruby baguettes.
A. beautiful diamond colorless
B. diamond colorless beautiful
C. colorless beautiful diamond
D. beautiful colorless diamond

Question 19: If a person ______ in more food than required to meet the body's needs, the excess calories are converted to fat.
A. would take
B. has taken
C. takes
D. took

Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the following questions from 22 to 36.

Câu 22: Counter-urbanisation has caused many negative effects, __________?
A. has it
B. hasn't it
C. does it
D. doesn't it

Câu 23: My parents __________a lot of their time writing letters before they started using social media 2 months ago.
A. had wasted
B. have wasted
C. has wasted
D. were wasted

Câu 24: She was very fascinated by a pair of __________ shoes in West Lake shopping Mall.
A. French new purple
B. purple new French
C. new French purple
D. new purple French

Câu 25: She walked home by herself, __________ she knew that it was dangerous.
A. despite
B. in the event that
C. however
D. although

Câu 26: Migrants may lose their cultural identity __________.
A. before they will become assimilated into the new community
B. while they had become assimilated into the new community
C. as soon as they became assimilated into the new community
D. when they become assimilated into the new community

Câu 27: Money __________ to the homeless shelter by a large number of local citizens so far.
A. will have been donated
B. was donated
C. had been donated
D. has been donated

Câu 28: __________ for the first time in 1833, the launch coincides with the Mercury's 180th anniversary.
A. Being publishing
B. Having been published
C. Publishing
D. Having published

Câu 29: The practice of using more chemicals to improve crop yields is harmful __________people's health.
A. at
B. to
C. of
D. with

Câu 30: We are no longer prepared to __________reckless behaviour, which too often has resulted in irreparable damage to the environment.
A. put up with
B. take up with
C. catch up with
D. go down with

Câu 31: Living in their own country, people can easily acquire and maintain their cultural identity because they are fully __________ to different aspects of their native culture.
A. used
B. objected
C. exposed
D. refused

Câu 32: Chaplin was not just a genius, he was among the most __________ figures in film history.
A. influent
B. influence
C. influential
D. influentially

Câu 33: They cannot stand the sight of each other, but they will just have to __________.
A. have their wits about it.
B. grin and bear it
C. keep a straight face
D. keep them posted

Câu 34: Most of the people surveyed __________ a high opinion of the organization.
A. give
B. make
C. think
D. have

Câu 35: Another _______ characteristic of water is that water has a heat capacity which is the highest of all liquids and solids except ammonia.
A. outstanding
B. excellent
C. exceptionally good
D. talented

Câu 36: The prospect of the writer under surveillance has long held a __________ for readers.
A. desire
B. love
C. preference
D. fascination

Son La promotes reading and digital innovation

On April 21, 2026, Son La opened the Book and Science-Technology Festival at Tay Bac Square. The event, (1) ________ to promote reading culture and scientific creativity, attracted visitors to book displays, STEM activities, Robotics/Robocon demonstrations and (2) ________ learning spaces. It also encouraged students to (3) ________ knowledge from books in practical technological activities.
In recent years, Son La has developed community libraries, “Knowledge Houses” and STEM classes, creating a learning ecosystem (4) ________ traditional values are connected with modern innovation. The Provincial Data Centre, officially opened at the festival, uses AI to analyse and standardise data, helping the province (5) ________ a solid foundation for data sharing. These initiatives are expected to improve access to knowledge, foster innovative thinking, and help the province (6) ________ digital transformation more effectively.

Food Waste Café - every bite counts!

We are a student-led group focused (1) _______ reducing food waste and promoting social eating. We collect surplus food and cook meals together at cafés and food stalls. The meals (2) _______ on a pay-as-you-feel basis, making them budget-friendly, (3) _______, and tasty for everyone.

Last year, (4) _______ some difficulties, we saved 1,895 kg of surplus food and raised £983 for charity – more than the previous year!

We're excited about the new academic year and hope to hold more events (5) _______ we can cook, share meals, and connect with others who care about putting a(n) (6) _______ to food waste.

Join us and be part of the change!

(Adapted from sussexstudent.com)

In the early twentieth century, an American woman named Emily Post wrote a book on etiquette. This book explained the proper behavior Americans should follow in many different social (12) _______, from birthday parties to funerals. But in modern society, it is not simply to know the proper rules for behavior in your own country. It is necessary for people (13) _______ work or travel abroad to understand the rules of etiquette in other cultures as well.

Cultural (14) _______ can be found in such simple processes as giving or receiving a gift. In Western cultures, a gift can be given to the receiver with relatively little ceremony. When a gift is offered, the receiver usually takes the gift and expresses his or her thanks. (15) ______, in some Asian countries, the act of gift-giving may appear confusing to Westerners. In Chinese culture, both the giver and receiver understand that the receiver will typically refuse to take the gift several times before he or she finally accepts it. In addition, to (16) _______respect for the receiver, it is common in several Asian cultures to use both hands when offering a gift to another person.

(Source: Reading Advantage by Casey Malarcher)

Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the following questions.

Câu hỏi 32 (TH): Both husband and wife should be responsible ________doing the household chores.
A. for
B. with
C. of
D. to

Câu hỏi 33 (NB): They ________ enthusiastically when their teacher_______ in.
A. will discuss/ will come
B. will have discussed/ comes
C. were discussing/ came
D. discuss/ comes

Câu hỏi 34 (TH): Gestures such as waving and handshaking are ________forms of communication.
A. regular
B. non-verbal
C. direct
D. verbal

Câu hỏi 35 (TH): His brother refuses to even listen to anyone else's point of view. He is very _______.
A. narrow-minded
B. absent-minded
C. open-minded
D. kind-hearted

Câu hỏi 36 (VD): I finally ______the cold that I had had all week.
A. get over
B. pass out
C. pull through
D. come down with

Câu hỏi 37 (TH): Some people are concerned with physical _______when choosing a wife or husband.
A. attract
B. attractiveness
C. attractive
D. attractively

Câu hỏi 38 (NB): Everyone likes him, _____?
A. doesn't she
B. don't they
C. doesn't he
D. don't you

Câu hỏi 39 (NB): If I _______ it was a formal party, I wouldn't have worn my old jeans and a jumper.
A. had been knowing
B. could know
C. knew
D. had known

Câu hỏi 40 (TH): _______ his physical disability, he managed to finish the course with good results.
A. Despite
B. Since
C. Because of
D. Although

Câu hỏi 41 (VDC): Mr. Park Hang Seo, a Korean coach, is considered a big _____in Vietnam football.
A. sandwich
B. bread
C. egg
D. cheese

Câu hỏi 42 (TH): I deeply regret _______ to her so severely last night. She was badly hurt.
A. being spoken
B. having spoken
C. to be speaking
D. to speak

Câu hỏi 43 (TH): Why don't you _______ these photos into your computer, because then you would have your own digital copies.
A. change
B. put
C. give
D. scan

Câu hỏi 44 (TH): _______ in large quantities in the Middle East, oil became known as black gold because of the large profit it brought.
A. That when discovered
B. Discovering
C. Discovered
D. Which was discovered

Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C and D on your answer sheet to indicate the option that best fits each of the numbered blanks from 1 to 6.

The Phenomenon of Social Media Addiction

Contemporary research has revealed disturbing patterns regarding digital dependency, particularly among younger demographics. The (1) ______ concerning nature of social media addiction has prompted psychologists worldwide to investigate its underlying mechanisms. Social media platforms are deliberately designed to trigger dopamine releases through intermittent reinforcement schedules, (2) ______ creating powerful psychological dependencies that mirror traditional addiction patterns.

The neurochemical processes involved are remarkably sophisticated. When users receive notifications or positive feedback, their brains release dopamine in anticipation of rewards. This biological response compels individuals (3) ______ compulsive checking behaviors, often disrupting sleep patterns, academic performance, and interpersonal relationships. Mental health professionals emphasize the urgency of addressing this epidemic before it becomes irreversible.

Rehabilitation requires multifaceted approaches. Therapists recommend that individuals should (4) ______ decisive action by establishing digital boundaries and engaging in alternative activities. Additionally, they advocate for the implementation of applications (5) ______ screen time and sending periodic reminders about usage limits. Finally, creating supportive environments using natural (6) ______ rather than artificial stimulation can significantly enhance recovery prospects.

Question 1. A. increasingly B. increase C. increased D. increasing
Question 2. A. in contrast to B. thereby C. nevertheless D. furthermore
Question 3. A. with B. for C. to D. in
Question 4. A. make B. take C. do D. have
Question 5. A. monitor B. monitoring C. to monitor D. monitored
Question 6. A. stimuli B. responses C. reactions D. influences

Read the following piece of news and mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the option that best fits each of the numbered blanks from 1 to 6.

Vietnam Jewelry Queen 2026 pageant

The Vietnam Jewelry Queen 2026 pageant, (1) ________ is organized by the Vietnam Gemstone Jewelry Art Craft Association (VGJA), the Vietnam Association of Artisans and Brands and the Hue Monuments Conservation Center, will take place in Hue city, with the participation of professionals, artisans and media representatives.

The pageant aims to honour the beauty of Vietnamese women and highlight the (2) ________ and craftsmanship of jewellery artisans. The competition (3) ________ every two years since 2003 has gone through 11 editions and has established its position among beauty contests in Vietnam, while contributing to the promotion of the country's goldsmithing and gemstone craft sector.

The event is expected to help promote the image of Vietnamese culture and people, contribute to tourism, services and the local economy, and introduce jewellery craftsmanship to international partners. The contest officially (4) ________ on March 16th, and the final round will take place from October 13th to 18th. (5) ________ participants are Vietnamese women aged between 18 and 33, living, studying or working in Vietnam or abroad. The pageant is expected to add to a wide (6) ________ of activities of Hue Festival 2026 and help promote Vietnamese culture internationally.

(Adapted from https://english.vov.vn)

Mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the following questions.
Question 11. Peter is walking happily hoping that he ________ to the party by this girl friend.
A. was inviting B. invites C. will invite D. will be invited
Question 12. The more ________ and positive you look, the better you will feel.
A. confidently B. confident C. confidence D. confide
Question 13. I __________ very well with my roommate now. We never have arguments.
A. put on B. get on C. go on D. carry on
Question 14. Janet will go to the US to continue her study __________ .
A. when she finishes her English course
B as soon as she had finished her English course
C. before she finished her English course
D. until she will finish her English course
Question 15. The course was so difficult that I didn't ____________ any progress at all.
A. make B. do C. have D. create
Question 16. The book __________ by MP has sold millions of copies worldwide.
A. was written B. writes C. written D. writing
Question 17. I'm not very good ____________ playing video games.
A. of B. on C. with D. at
Question 18. Many applicants find a job interview ___________ if they are not well-prepared for it.
A. stressful B. Time- consuming C. threatening D. impressive
Question 19. My friend plays _____________ guitar beautifully in a popular local band.
A. an B. a C. the D. x ( no article)
Question 20. The man soon became angry, ___________?
A. didn't he B. don't he C. doesn't he D. hasn't he
Question 21. I was trying to keep the party a secret, but Bob arrived and let the _________ out of the bag.
A. duck B. cat C. dog D. bird
Question 22. Exercising regularly is _____________ than sitting for long periods of time in front of a screen.
A. as beneficial B. more beneficial
C. the most beneficial D. most beneficial
Question 23. Isaac Newton ____________ under an apple tree when he got hit on the head by a falling piece of fruit.
A. sits B. is sitting C. sat D. was sitting
Question 24. They decided ___________ to the beach for their vacation.
A. go B. to going C. to go D. going
Question 25. It's a good idea in theory, but it's going to be hard to put in into ___________.
A. trial B. practice C. test D. examination

Mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct option that best fits each of the numbered blanks from 622 to 626.

WAYS TO IMPROVE YOUR MEMORY

A good memory is often seen as something that comes naturally, and a bad memory as something that cannot be changed, but actually (622) ___________ to improve your memory.

We all remember the things we are interested in and forget the ones that bore us. This no doubt explains the reason why schoolboys remember football results (623) ___________ but struggle with dates from their history lessons! Take an active interest in what you want to remember, and (624) ___________. One way to make yourself more interested is to ask questions — the more the better!

Physical exercise is also important for your memory, because it increases (625) ___________ and sends more oxygen to your brain, and that makes your memory work better. Exercise also reduces stress, (626) ___________.

The old saying that —eating fish makes you brainy may be true after all. Scientists have discovered that the fats found in fish like tuna, sardines and salmon — as well as in olive oil — help to improve the memory. Vitamin-rich fruits such as oranges, strawberries and red grapes are all good brain food, too.

(Source: —New Cutting Edge, Cunningham, S. & Moor. 2010. Harlow: Longman)