Bài Tập Trắc Nghiệm Chuyên Đề: Chọn nghĩa từ theo ngữ cảnh câu điền khuyết (Tiếng Anh Lớp 10, 11, 12)

Mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the following questions.
Question 11. Peter is walking happily hoping that he ________ to the party by this girl friend.
A. was inviting B. invites C. will invite D. will be invited
Question 12. The more ________ and positive you look, the better you will feel.
A. confidently B. confident C. confidence D. confide
Question 13. I __________ very well with my roommate now. We never have arguments.
A. put on B. get on C. go on D. carry on
Question 14. Janet will go to the US to continue her study __________ .
A. when she finishes her English course
B as soon as she had finished her English course
C. before she finished her English course
D. until she will finish her English course
Question 15. The course was so difficult that I didn't ____________ any progress at all.
A. make B. do C. have D. create
Question 16. The book __________ by MP has sold millions of copies worldwide.
A. was written B. writes C. written D. writing
Question 17. I'm not very good ____________ playing video games.
A. of B. on C. with D. at
Question 18. Many applicants find a job interview ___________ if they are not well-prepared for it.
A. stressful B. Time- consuming C. threatening D. impressive
Question 19. My friend plays _____________ guitar beautifully in a popular local band.
A. an B. a C. the D. x ( no article)
Question 20. The man soon became angry, ___________?
A. didn't he B. don't he C. doesn't he D. hasn't he
Question 21. I was trying to keep the party a secret, but Bob arrived and let the _________ out of the bag.
A. duck B. cat C. dog D. bird
Question 22. Exercising regularly is _____________ than sitting for long periods of time in front of a screen.
A. as beneficial B. more beneficial
C. the most beneficial D. most beneficial
Question 23. Isaac Newton ____________ under an apple tree when he got hit on the head by a falling piece of fruit.
A. sits B. is sitting C. sat D. was sitting
Question 24. They decided ___________ to the beach for their vacation.
A. go B. to going C. to go D. going
Question 25. It's a good idea in theory, but it's going to be hard to put in into ___________.
A. trial B. practice C. test D. examination

WATER: OUR MOST PRECIOUS RESOURCE
There are (44) ___________ people around the world who do not have enough water for their daily needs. And as the world's population increases, so does the demand for water. Today, nearly 20% of the world's population live in areas (45) ________ there isn't sufficient fresh water. Not only that, but 25% live in developing countries that suffer from frequent water (46) __________ . They lack the systems necessary to carry the water from the rivers to where it would be used.
If there is not enough clean water to drink, people will drink water of poor quality. This can increase the risk of (47) __________ diseases such as cholera and dysentery. Water is a precious resource, but in countries with with anticipated above-average rainfall, like the UK or Holland, it is often taken for granted. (48) __________ , with anticipated increase in global temperatures in years to come, we should all learn to be less wasteful.

The trend for children to multitask by juggling all sorts of electronic gadgets at the same time is (34) seriously damaging their levels of concentration, scientists have warned. Rocketing use of the Internet, iPods, mobile phones, and DVDs lies behind that finding. Scientists have confirmed the belief of many parents that it is impossible to concentrate on more than one thing at the same time. They found that children (35) tackling homework while sending messages via the Internet can end up spending 50% longer than if they had done each task separately.
David E Meyer, (36) who is the Professor of Cognitive Psychology at the University of Michigan, said that true multitasking is only possible for simple activities such as ironing and listening to the radio. He ran experiments demonstrating that young adults who had to switch from one maths problem to (37) another wasted significant amounts of time. Meyer said: "For situations involving more complex tasks, especially those requiring language, the total time taken to (38) get all the tasks done will increase greatly. Over long periods, this kind of multitasking can stress you out and lead to mental and physical exhaustion." (Adapted from readtolead.com)

Television is still one of our most popular forms of entertainment. It brings people closer. (34) ______ families still watch shows or enjoy live sports programmes together. Television gives people something to talk about at school and at work and it often gets us talking about important issues. (35) ______, television - like everything else in the world today - is changing.
The most important (36) ______ on television recently has been technology. Computers and the Internet have completely changed the way we get information and entertainment. Watching films and videos online is becoming more and more popular. Computers and smartphones, (37) ______ are much cheaper than ever before, help people choose their favourite programmes quickly and more effectively. Today, as life is getting faster, our mobile screens are the best way to watch programmes anywhere we like. Therefore, television stations have to change the way they make shows in order to give (38) ______ what they want.
(Adapted from Gateway by Spencer and Edwards)

Eat Real Food Policy – Updated U.S. Dietary Guidelines (2025–2030)
The Eat Real Food Policy refers to the updated United States Dietary Guidelines for Americans (2025–2030), marking a significant shift in federal nutrition guidance. (16) _______, the policy delivers a clear message: prioritise real, minimally processed foods to curb diet-related diseases and improve public health.The guidelines emphasise real, whole foods (17) _______ are recognisable in their natural form. Protein is highlighted as a key nutrient and encouraged at every meal. Fruit and vegetables are prioritised with (18) _______, while whole grains are promoted over refined grains.
The policy addresses rising (19) ______ of obesity, prediabetes, and chronic diseases linked to poor diets by encouraging a shift towards nutrient-dense. In doing so, it seeks to foster long-term (20) ______ habits that support sustainable public health outcomes. These science-based guidelines apply (21) ______ all life stages and influence national programmes such as school meals, public health campaigns, and nutrition education.
(Adapted from https://www.hhs.govpolicy.com)

Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct word or phrase that best fits each of the numbered blanks from 34 -38

CITIES GOING GREEN

As more and more people concentrate in cities, planners are looking for ways to transform cities into better living spaces, (34) ________ can be done by improving existing infrastructure while also creating more public (35) ________ that are both beautiful and green. This can be hard to accomplish, especially in cities with a haphazard fashion. Some cities have been created with the idea of a green city as the goal.

One such city, Masdar City in the United Arab Emirates, aims to become a model for (36) ________ cities to follow. It is being known as a truly green city that relies strictly on renewable sources such as solar energy to provide all of its energy needs. (37) ________, it will be a zero waste city in which everything that is used can be recycled. Whether it will truly (38) ________ its goal remains to be seen, but it will also act as an experiment for environmentally friendly areas to be tested.

Understanding Hypnic Jerks and How to Sleep Better

Do you sometimes jerk awake just as you are falling asleep?
- (30) ______ people experience hypnic jerks, which are sudden muscle movements that are usually harmless.
- Sleep experts advise people to (31) ______ stimulants such as caffeine, especially in the evening.
- A hypnic jerk often affects (32) ______ one side of the body and may feel like falling.
- (33) ______, frequent episodes can increase anxiety and lead to insomnia.
- Doctors report that a higher (34) ______ of stress may make these sleep starts more common.
- Up to now, many people (35) ______ more reassured after learning that hypnic jerks are generally benign.
- Consult a doctor if the problem occurs regularly and disrupts your sleep.

All living things require energy to do the work necessary for survival and reproduction. But (29)________ is energy? Energy is simply the ability to do work, where work is done when a force moves an object. Let's consider your own needs for a moment. You need energy to turn on and turn off your computer. You need energy to (30) _____ of bed in the morning. And, yes, you need energy to reproduce. So where does energy come from and how do we use it? On Earth, energy ultimately comes from the sun. Plants use the sun's energy to make sugar. Organisms, in turn, use sugar as a (31) _____ of energy to do work. Plants use energy from sunlight to make sugar and oxygen from carbon dioxide and water. The process by which carbon dioxide and water are (32) _____ to sugar and oxygen using sunlight is referred to as photosynthesis. This is an endergonic reaction, meaning energy is required by the reaction. Specifically, energy is required to put the carbon dioxide and the water molecules together to form sugar. Sun (33) _____ the energy needed to drive photosynthesis, and some of the energy used to make the sugar is stored in the sugar molecule.

Becoming a Responsible Digital Citizen

Facts and Figures

A (11) ______ of individuals, especially teenagers, are spending a significant portion of their day navigating the digital world for learning, entertainment, and social interaction on various platforms.
Digital citizenship operates on a core (12) ______, requiring users to behave ethically and legally in online environments while respecting others' rights and responsibilities.

Positive Action! Protect Your Identity:

Stay informed about the risks of cyberbullying, online scams, and identity theft, as well as the importance of safeguarding your private information.
On a regular (13) ______, users should review their privacy settings and update their security (14) ______ to reduce the risk of unauthorized access to personal accounts.
Promote Online Kindness:
(15) ______ spreading unverified news or harmful content, you can (16) ______ positive movements that foster a healthy digital community and encourage respectful communication among users.
(Adapted from aseanvietnam.vn)

Elon Musk: A Disruptive Force in Modern Innovation

Elon Musk, the billionaire engineer and entrepreneur behind Tesla, SpaceX, and Neuralink, stands as one of the most (35) _______ figures in contemporary technology. His relentless pursuit of ambitious goals has redefined what human ingenuity can achieve in the face of adversity.
From electrifying the automobile industry to launching reusable rockets, Musk has continuously (36) _______ the boundaries of science and commerce. His ventures not only promote sustainable development but also aim to secure humanity’s long-term survival beyond Earth.
Driven by a blend of intellect and audacity, Musk’s (37) _______ have reshaped global perspectives on energy, transportation, and artificial intelligence. Despite skepticism and repeated setbacks, he persists with unwavering conviction, embodying the spirit of innovation.
Over the past two decades, his revolutionary mindset has altered the trajectory of technological progress, (38) _______ him both a visionary leader and a polarizing public figure. Unquestionably, Musk is far (39) _______ his time, daring to imagine solutions that others deem impossible. His journey reminds us that genuine progress often emerges from those who try (40) _______ the limits of possibility.

Urbanization programs are being carried out in many parts of the world, especially in densely (31) ________ regions with limited land and resources. It is the natural outcome of economic development and industrialization. It has brought a lot of benefits to our society. However, it also (32) ________ various problems for local authorities and town planners in the process of maintaining sustainable urbanization, especially in developing countries.
When too many people cram into a small area, urban infrastructure can't be effective. There will be a (33) ________ of livable housing, energy and water supply. This will create overcrowded urban districts with no proper facilities. Currently, fast urbanization is taking place predominantly in developing countries where sustainable urbanization has little relevance to people's lives. Their houses are just shabby slums with poor sanitation. Their children only manage to get basic education. Hence, the struggle for (34) ________ is their first priority rather than anything else. Only when the quality of their existence is improved, can they seek (35)________ other high values in their life.

Embrace Sustainable Tourism
Are you passionate about travel and protecting the planet? Sustainable tourism is a modern approach that encourages visitors to respect the environment while supporting local communities.
This trend has become (35) ______ attractive to travelers who wish to protect natural habitats while exploring new destinations. Instead of choosing luxury cruises, many now prefer trekking in small groups to minimize environmental impact and experience nature more authentically.
However, a significant (36) ______ of attention is still required to ensure that local environmental regulations are followed properly. To become a responsible traveler, you should (37) ______ old habits and learn how to live in harmony with nature. In many parts of (38) ______ world, conserving water is essential for daily survival. In addition, various projects (39) ______ opportunities to plant trees are now welcoming international volunteers.

Wind is a clean source of renewable energy that produces no air or water pollution. And since the wind is free, operational costs are nearly zero (34) ______ a turbine is erected. Mass production and technology advances are making turbines cheaper, and (35) ______ governments offer tax incentives to spur wind-energy development.

Drawbacks include complaints from (36) ______ that wind turbines are ugly and noisy. The slowly rotating blades can also kill birds and bats, but not nearly as many as cars, power lines, and high-rise buildings do. The wind is also variable: If it's not blowing, there's no electricity generated.

Nevertheless, the wind energy industry is (37) ______. Thanks to global efforts to combat climate change, such as the Paris Agreement, renewable energy is seeing a boom in growth, in (38) ______ wind energy has led the way. From 2000 to 2015, cumulative wind capacity around the world increased from 17,000 megawatts to more than 430,000 megawatts. In 2015, China also surpassed the EU in the number of installed wind turbines and continues to lead installation efforts.

(Adapted from https://www.nationalgeographic.com/)

One of the main causes of pressure on children today is the increased use of social media. Nowadays children spend (39)______ hours interacting with social media platforms. It is thought this has led to pressures to maintain a particular image. If children share an image or video online, the number of likes or comments can have a dramatic effect on how they feel about themselves. They also feel under pressure to maintain a particular image to show how exciting their lifestyle is. (40)______ , there is a constant focus on their social lives, and they feel judged about their vacations and the things they like and do.
In addition to pressures from social media, children are feeling increasing pressure from living in an environment (41)______ they are always in contact with people. Previously, if a child had a difficult time with friends, they could leave this behind at school. The shift to smartphones has meant that this has become increasingly difficult. A number of surveys have (42)______ how not being able to switch off and walk away has increased stress levels for children. If technological (43)______ was limited, it would significantly reduce stress levels for young people.
(Adapted from Skillful 2 Second Edition by Emma Pathare & Gary Pathare)

Fun and Resume-Boosting Summer Activities for High School Students

During a summer break, students can explore interests, gain real-world experience, and still enjoy this time (11) ______ from school. It is not just for de-stressing, but for getting ahead and (12) ______ activities for college applications. Try these activities:

Interning: You can gain hands-on experience (13) ______ developing practical skills.

Working a Summer Job: (14) ______ demonstrates a high-level responsibility on your resume.

Volunteering: Like with (15) ______ activities, you should choose something genuinely meaningful and important to you.

Exploring a New Hobby: Hobbies can make you a more interesting and well-rounded student.

Taking Summer Classes: Many community colleges offer early-credit programs, allowing students to get a (16) ______ start before the new school year begins.



(Adapted from https://www.theteenmagazine.com)

Why is culture important and how does it answer the question "What is cultural identity?"? Culture is the underlying foundation of traditions and beliefs that help a person relate to the world around them. It is the basis for any superstitions they may have. It is the aversion to (40) _______ types of meat, or which days you can work on. Culture gives us a definite starting point when beginning to search for our roots. Knowing (41) _______ a person comes from will help to define how they look at their family obligations as well as how they celebrate important milestones in life.
As a person has given up their cultural identity, they can (42) ________ identify themselves with the things that were (43) ______ the most important things in their lives. They lose direction. As time (44) ________ by and they continue to forget about their past and their natural traditions, their identity becomes less and less pronounced.
(Source: http://nobullying. com/ cultural-identity)