Bài Tập Trắc Nghiệm Chuyên Đề: Từ trái nghĩa theo ngữ cảnh (Tiếng Anh Lớp 10, 11, 12)

Mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word(s) OPPOSITE in meaning to the underlined word(s) in each of the following questions.
42. I take my hat off to one of my colleagues, Justin, who seems to be indefatigable and can work all night without sleeping a wink.
A. venerate
B. praise
C. adulate
D. disrespect

Scientists think there are almost nine million animal species in the world, but most have not been discovered yet. Because of this, it's hard to know how many are dying out. However, experts believe that between 900 and 9,000 species could disappear each year. While this sounds alarming, not all species are doomed—some have been brought back from near extinction with human help.

Animals are in danger for many reasons, such as hunting and habitat destruction. One example is the gray whale, which was almost hunted to extinction. In the 1940s, there were fewer than 2,000 left. (I) Thanks to protection laws, the population has grown to over 23,000. Other animals, such as lemurs and orangutans, still face serious danger due to deforestation and expanding human populations.

When a population falls to such low numbers, its long-term survival is at risk. This is because animals thrive by being diverse, and when they breed from such a tiny group, their young may be too weak to survive. The Arabian gazelle was once in trouble, but its numbers increased again thanks to protection efforts that also helped improve its gene pool. (II)

It is important that protection efforts also focus on protecting entire ecosystems and food chains. The Amur tiger, native to Russia, northern China, and Mongolia and once hunted to just 40 animals in the 1940s, was the first tiger in the world to be given full protection. (III) What helped the Amur tiger population recover so rapidly was the restriction of hunting other animals. These included bears and deer that were its natural prey.

Sometimes, helping animals helps us in other ways. In the 1960s, whales were protected. Scientists later discovered that whale waste helps feed phytoplankton—tiny ocean plants that absorb carbon dioxide. Fewer whales led to fewer phytoplankton and may have worsened climate change. Protecting whales, therefore, can support both biodiversity and the climate. (IV) Another potential benefit comes from ecotourism, which brings money to local communities while protecting the environment. In Costa Rica, it was so successful that it created many jobs, such as tour guides, and led to the building of national parks. Local businesses—from craftspeople to restaurateurs—can also benefit.

(Adapted from Skillful)

Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word(s) OPPOSITE in meaning to the underlined word(s) in each of the following questions.
Question 20: I'm sure that he did not ignore you by design, he has never been so impolite towards anyone.
A. coincidentally B. unintentionally C. unexpectedly D. subconsciously
Question 21: With the number of COVID cases on the increase, the government is tightening up lockdown rules.
A. dismissing B. lowering C. relaxing D. neglecting

Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word(s) OPPOSITE in meaning to the underlined word(s) in each of the following questions.
Câu hỏi 17 (TH): This restaurant was highly recommended for good service, delicious food and kind-hearted boss.
A. generous and gracious
B. ambitious and greedy
C. attentive and helpful
D. polite and friendly
Câu hỏi 18 (TH): Vietnamese have a strong sense of hospitality and feel embarrassed if they cannot show their guests full respect by preparing for their interval.
A. friendliness
B. unfriendliness
C. generosity
D. politeness

Mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word(s) OPPOSITE in meaning to the underlined word(s)in each of the following questions.
Question 22: Adding a garage will enhance the value of the house.
A. stabilize
B. alter
C. reduce
D. increase
Question 23: I can say for sure that your father will hit the roof if he finds out that you have broken his watch.
A. destroy the house
B. get angry
C. repair the roof
D. become happy

Mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word(s) OPPOSITE in meaning to the underlined word(s)in each of the following questions.
Question 22: Adding a garage will enhance the value of the house.
A. stabilize
B. alter
C. reduce
D. increase
Question 23: I can say for sure that your father will hit the roof if he finds out that you have broken his watch.
A. destroy the house
B. get angry
C. repair the roof
D. become happy

[I] Oscar Wilde stands as a towering figure of the Victorian era and is renowned for his exceptionally sharp wit and profound aestheticism. Beneath the sparkling surface of his comedies of manners lies a rigorous rhetorical framework designed to expose the moral superficiality of his contemporary society. Wilde did not launch direct political attacks on the British establishment. [II] Instead, he employed a sophisticated arsenal of literary devices to dismantle the rigid social conventions of the late nineteenth century from within the drawing room. [III] His plays and essays ostensibly celebrate triviality while simultaneously delivering scathing critiques of the aristocratic class. [IV]
The cornerstone of Wildean rhetoric is the masterful deployment of the epigram and the paradox. By inverting popular Victorian proverbs, Wilde forced his audiences to confront the inherent hypocrisy of their moral absolutes. When a character delivers a perfectly polished witticism, the audience is initially disarmed by the humor. However, upon closer intellectual inspection, these paradoxical statements reveal uncomfortable truths about marriage, wealth, and social status. This technique allowed Wilde to critique elite institutions without alienating the very demographic that populated his theatrical audiences. He essentially weaponized the English language to mock the aristocracy while they actively applauded his brilliance.
The enduring relevance of his literary corpus stems from this unique ability to mask profound philosophical inquiries in the guise of light entertainment. Modern scholars frequently analyze his dialogue to understand how marginalized voices can navigate and subvert oppressive cultural environments. His protagonists often operate as mouthpieces for his own subversive philosophies regarding art and individual freedom. Consequently, reading his works requires an active engagement with the subtext rather than a mere passive consumption of the plot. Ultimately, Wilde demonstrated that artistic beauty and rigorous social critique are not mutually exclusive but can be harmoniously intertwined to challenge the established order.

Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word(s) OPPOSITE in meaning to the underlined word(s) in each of the following questions.

16. I had to deliver an off-the-cuff speech in front of many people because the manager was suddenly taken ill and could not join the meeting.
A. coordinated
B. unscheduled
C. calculated
D. prepared

17. The teacher can't believe how dull a student he is! He spent more than 10 minutes trying to figure out the sum of 5 and 3.
A. dynamic
B. bright
C. interesting
D. thoughtful

Mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word(s) OPPOSITE in meaning to the underlined word(s) in each of the following questions
27. The instructions were not very clear so I got my friend to explain them to me.
A. confusing B. obvious C. unreliable D. understandable
28. You guys can go ahead! Once I've finished my work I'll be there in two shakes.
A. quickly B. slowly C. lately D. shortly

Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word or phrase that has an OPPOSITE meaning to the underlined part in each of the following questions.

31. The rising star really blotted his copybook when it came to light that he was involved in a murder.
A. signed his name
B. enhanced his reputation
C. sold a lot of books
D. spoiled his career

32. Getting a lot of sleep and drinking plenty of fluids can mitigate the effects of the flu.
A. intensify
B. cause
C. weaken
D. prevent

Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word or phrase that has an OPPOSITE meaning to the underlined part in each of the following questions.

31. The rising star really blotted his copybook when it came to light that he was involved in a murder.
A. signed his name
B. enhanced his reputation
C. sold a lot of books
D. spoiled his career

32. Getting a lot of sleep and drinking plenty of fluids can mitigate the effects of the flu.
A. intensify
B. cause
C. weaken
D. prevent

Mark the letter A , B , C , or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word (s) OPPOSITE in meaning to the underlined word ( s ) in each of the following questions.
Question 22: Authorities in Bali will distribute a list of “dos and don’ts” for visitors arriving at the tourist island.
A. collect B. assign C. circulate D. delete
Question 23: I’m sure it won’t rain, but I’ll take an umbrella just to be on the safe side.
A. careful B. easy C. careless D. difficult

Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, D on your answer sheet to indicate the best answer to each of the following questions from 31 to 40.
[I] Parenting plays a crucial role in shaping the future of society, especially in the modern world where challenges and opportunities are constantly evolving. [II] Parents are the first teachers and role models for their children, influencing their values, behaviour, and overall development. [III] Effective parenting helps children grow into confident, responsible, and empathetic individuals who contribute positively to society. [IV]
In today's fast-paced world, children are exposed to various influences, including technology, media, and peer pressure. Parents need to guide their children through these influences while teaching them how to make wise decisions. By fostering open communication, parents can create a safe space for children to share their thoughts and feelings. This not only strengthens the parent-child bond but also helps children build emotional resilience.
Parenting also involves setting boundaries and teaching discipline. These are essential for helping children understand the difference between right and wrong and develop self-control. At the same time, modern parenting encourages flexibility, recognising that each child is unique and may require different approaches to nurture their strengths and address their weaknesses.
Moreover, parents play a vital role in preparing their children for the future. By promoting skills such as critical thinking, problem-solving, and adaptability, they equip their children to face challenges in a rapidly changing world. Teaching the importance of kindness, inclusivity, and respect also ensures children grow up with a strong sense of social responsibility.
In the modern era, parenting is more than just providing for children's physical needs – it involves guiding them to become well-rounded individuals. Though it can be demanding, effective parenting has lasting rewards, shaping not only the lives of children but also the future of the world. Parents who adapt to the demands of today's world help build a brighter tomorrow for everyone.

Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word(s) OPPOSITE in meaning to the underlined word(s) in each of the following questions.

Question 24: John and Lien are two of a kind - both perfectionists!
A. differ from each other
B. lead healthy lifestyles
C. overcome cultural differences
D. share common values

Question 25: There's never a dull moment when Binh's around; his funny stories always give people a great time.
A. tiring
B. interesting
C. boring
D. disappointing

Mark the letter A, B, C or D to indicate the word(s) OPPOSITE in meaning to the underlined word(s) in each of the following questions.
Question 22: Many people perished in the Kobe earthquake because they were not prepared for it.
A. survived
B. departed
C. lost their lives
D. declined
Question 23: The writer was really hot under the collar when his novel was mistaken for another.
A. angry
B. worried
C. calm
D. curious

Mark the letter A, B, C or D to indicate the word(s) OPPOSITE in meaning to the underlined word(s) in each of the following questions.
Question 22: Many people perished in the Kobe earthquake because they were not prepared for it.
A. survived
B. departed
C. lost their lives
D. declined
Question 23: The writer was really hot under the collar when his novel was mistaken for another.
A. angry
B. worried
C. calm
D. curious